单词 | comprehensive |
释义 | comprehensiveadj. 1. a. gen. Characterized by comprehension; having the attribute of comprising or including much; of large content or scope. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective] > inclusive or comprehensive largea1400 wide1534 capable1592 inclusive1604 comprehensive1614 all-comprehensive1650 complexive1654 diffused1658 comprehensional1673 perileptic1678 all-encompassing1805 unexcluding1822 widish1845 all-embracing1847 unexclusive1852 all-inclusive1858 broad1872 embracive1897 periscopic1912 wide-angle1932 umbrella1949 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor Pref. Then is the Ciuilians definition of it enough comprehensiue. 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 213 The comprehensiue whole, is parted betweene the things comprehended therein. 1701 Acct. Life in T. Stanley Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) Introd. sig. a2 His Aim is more Comprehensive. 1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision Ded. xi The most Noble, Pleasant, and Comprehensive of all the Senses. 1818 S. T. Coleridge Friend (new ed.) I. 57 Happiness (or, to use a..more comprehensive term, solid well-being). 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. Introd. 1 The reply was as concise as it was comprehensive—‘know what you have to do, and do it’. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues III. 228 A comprehensive survey of the philosophy of Plato. b. Inclusive of; embracing. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective] comprising1603 including1611 including1648 suscipient1655 comprehensivea1657 subsumptive1770 inclusionist1854 inclusionary1930 a1657 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 244 [A] Tongue..comprehensive of such rich and rational expressions. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 115 Plant thee Orchards..in such order as may be..most comprehensive of Plants. 1720 T. Gordon & J. Trenchard Independent Whig No. 22 Charity it self, which is comprehensive of all the Vertues. 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 131 O Heaven..comprehensive of all life. c. Sometimes with the enlarged sense: Containing much in small compass, compendious. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [adjective] > compendious compendious1388 compendiary1609 comprehensive1662 polymicrian1829 capsule1938 1662 S. Pepys Diary 17 Aug. (1970) III. 168 The Lord's Prayer..‘In whose comprehensive words we sum up all our imperfect desires’. 1684 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse 4 But who did ever in French Authors see The Comprehensive, English Energy? d. Designating a secondary school or a system of education which provides for children of all levels of intellectual and other ability (see quots.). Also elliptical as n., a school of this kind or (occasionally) a pupil attending one. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > secondary school high schoolc1417 academyc1550 real school1765 central school1794 secondary school1809 real scholar1822 lyceum1827 Realschule1833 gymnasium1834 continuation-school1837 college1841 lycée1865 middle school1870 high1871 senior school1871 senior high1909 secondary modern school1943 comprehensive1947 secondary1962 community college1967 multilateral1967 sec-mod1968 society > education > place of education > school > [adjective] > secondary gymnasic1834 gymnasial1852 multilateral1938 comprehensive1947 society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > pupils of other types of school softa1603 gymnasiast1828 Philanthropinist1842 public school boy1844 minder1864 lycéen1883 polytechnician1904 comprehensive1947 outward-bounder1961 1947 Min. of Educ. Circular No. cxliv. 1/2 Combinations of two or more types of secondary education are often referred to as bilateral, multilateral or comprehensive. 1947 Min. of Educ. Circular No. cxliv. 2/1 A comprehensive school means one which is intended to cater for all the secondary education of all the children in a given area without an organisation in three sides. 1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 13 The L.C.C. had adopted the educational policy of the so-called comprehensive school, where all, whatever their standards, were to be educated together up to the age of 15. 1955 Times 20 May 11/5 A comprehensive school is intended to recruit all the boys, or girls, from a given area at the age of 11 and of these not more than one in five will be of grammar school standard. 1958 Spectator 27 June 833/1 Comprehensives, scrubbed and solemn in suits. 1958 Observer 30 Nov. 19/5 Pupils shunted off to the posh new comprehensives. 1959 Punch 16 Sept. 169/2 His son is at a Public School..His younger daughters both attend The local Comprehensive. 1965 New Statesman 9 Apr. 567/1 As for the public schools, you can't even suggest that the grammar schools be merged with the comprehensives without losing all the marginal seats in Bristol. 2. Characterized by mental comprehension: a. that grasps or understands (a thing) fully. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [adjective] > comprehending apprehensive1611 comprehensivea1631 realizing1656 apprensive1689 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 235 A comprehensive knowledge of God it [sc. our knowledge] cannot be. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 27 Comprehensive knowledge..is no part of our Indowments. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 294 Comprehensive knowledge is that whereby the whole of an object, so far as it is intelligible, is knowen. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 251 A comprehensive faculty that grasps Great purposes with ease. b. Embracing many things, broad in mental grasp, sympathies, or the like. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > large amount of knowledge > [adjective] universal1549 encyclopaedical1651 pansophical1651 comprehensive1700 pantological1808 encyclopaedial1818 encyclopaedic1824 encyclopaediacal1836 encyclopaedian1837 cyclopaedica1843 pancyclopaedica1859 pantologic1861 cyclopaediac1877 pansophic1882 encyclopaediac1886 1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *C He [Chaucer] must have been a Man of a most wonderful comprehensive Nature. 1721 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) II. 126 These very philosophical comprehensive Men. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. Pref. p. xvii (note) The superiority of the comprehensive student over the partial observer. 1838 R. Southey Inscriptions xxvii, in Poet. Wks. III. 139 One comprehensive mind All overseeing and pervading all. 3. Logic. Intensive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [adjective] > relating to logical intension comprehensive1725 intensive1798 intensional1883 intensionalist1948 1725 I. Watts Logick i. vi. 194 (heading) Of a Comprehensive Conception of Things, and of Abstraction. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers v. i, in Wks. 390/2 It is an axiom in logic—that the more extensive any general term is, it is the less comprehensive. 1850 T. S. Baynes Ess. New Analytic 72 (note) [The reasoning] is comprehensive or intensive, for it proceeds from the concrete to the abstract, from a greater totality of attribute to a less. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1614 |
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