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单词 commot
释义

commotn.

Brit. /ˈkʌmət/, U.S. /ˈkəmət/, Welsh English /ˈkəmɔt/
Forms: Middle English commott, 1500s–1700s comot, 1600s– commot(e.
Etymology: < Welsh cymwd, kymwt, in modern Welsh cwmmwd, neighbourhood, locality (compare cymydog neighbour).Some writers have confounded the word with Old English mót , gemót , or Latin commōtus , and spoken of it as a gathering or assembly. In Les Termes de la Ley (1641) it is confounded with commorth n. (misspelt commoith).
Welsh History.
a. In Wales, a territorial and administrative division; usually subordinate to a cantref or cantred.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > other small administrative divisions > in parts of Britain and Ireland
ward1431
graveship1460
commot1495
sheading1577
toughe1584
baronya1599
riding1675
graviate1728
borough1899
1284 Statut. Walliæ (Spelman) Vicecomes de Kaernarvan sub quo Cantreda de Arvan, Cantreda de Artlentayth, Commotum de Conkyn, Cantreda de Ailen, & Commotum de Irmemch.]
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 33 §17 The commottis of Nanconwey and Dynllane.
1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 26 §3 Manours..within the compas..of the said..parishes, commotes, & cantredes.
a1568 J. Prise & H. Llwyd Descr. Cambria 9 in H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria (1584) The third part of Gwyneth was Merionyth containing three Cantreds, and euerie Cantred three comots.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 665 Eastward..standeth Mouthwy a Commot very well knowne.
1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged i. §7 They [the Cantreves] were sub~diuided into their Cymedeu or Commots.
1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata i. 113 Anglesey is..divided..into three Cantrevs, and each of these into two Comots.
1836 J. Downes Mt. Decameron I. 156 On the promontory of the Creiddyn, that commot or hundred of Carnarvonshire.
b. Sometimes identified with: A seigniory, lordship, or manor.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of feudal lord
seigniory1338
signoryc1515
district1611
lordship marcher1613
commot1628
commanderya1641
ligialty1651
distressa1658
seigneury1683
commendatory1762
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 5 a A commote is a great seigniory and may include one or divers manors.
1889 H. Lewis Anc. Laws Wales 162–3.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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