commovev.

/kəˈmuːv/

Forms: Also Middle English commoeve, commeve. Chiefly in past participle.

Etymology: < French commouv-oir (12th cent. in Littré), stressed stem commeuv-. Noted by Johnson as ‘Not in use’, and by Craig 1847, ‘Obsolete’; but, although chiefly found in Scottish writers after 1500, it has never been obsolete, and is now not uncommon.

a. transitive (literal). To move violently, disturb, agitate, stir up, set in commotion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > agitate [verb (transitive)]

weigha1000

dreveOE

ruska1300

commovec1374

to-stira1382

busy?c1400

tormenta1492

squalper?1527

toss1557

jumble1568

buskle1573

agitate1599

disturb1599

to work up1615

vex1627

conturbate1657

jerry-mumble1709

rejumble1755

jerrycummumble1785

reesle1903

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 12 Þe manace of þe [Camb. Univ. MS. þe see] commoeuyng or chasyng vpwarde hete fro þe botme.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. v. 72 And sal commove that depast pyt of hell.

1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick 4 The pulse commoved tells the heart to be troubled.

1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 94 The Sands, Commov'd around, in gathering Eddies play.

1822 R. Southey Ode King's Visit Scotl. 6 From its depths commoved, Infuriate ocean raves.

1868 ‘G. Eliot’ Spanish Gypsy ii. 208 The air is so commoved by your voice.

†b. of motion onward. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. ii. f. 9^v Yai salbe commouit fra the see to the see.

c. figurative. To put into general or universal motion.

ΚΠ

1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 74 The general stir and life of public activity tends to commove the whole system.

†2. To throw into disorder, disturb. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

c1500 Melusine (1895) xxi. 123 About the spryng of the day foure score basynets..commevyd al thoost by manere of batayll.

a1563 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (Parker Soc.) 476 When Gods judgments begin to wax known, all things are commoved and troubled.

1623 W. Drummond Flowres of Sion 19 Loue..doth disturbe the Minde, And like wilde Waues our designes commoue.

a. To move in mind or feeling, stir to emotion, rouse to passion; to excite. (After 1500 almost exclusively Scottish.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)]

rineOE

afaite?c1225

stir?c1225

movea1325

amovec1380

inspire1390

commove1393

informa1398

toucha1400

embracec1430

rore1481

alter1529

to carry away?1529

raise1533

removea1540

heavec1540

affect?1548

carry1570

inmove1583

infecta1586

worka1616

unthaw1699

emove1835

emotionize1855

emotion1875

the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)]

astirc1000

stir?c1225

araisec1374

entalentc1374

flamec1380

reara1382

raisec1384

commove1393

kindlea1400

fluster1422

esmove1474

talent1486

heavec1540

erect?1555

inflame1560

to set on gog1560

yark1565

tickle1567

flesh1573

concitate1574

rouse1574

warmc1580

agitate1587

spirit1598

suscitate1598

fermentate1599

nettle1599

startle1602

worka1616

exagitate1621

foment1621

flush1633

exacuatea1637

ferment1667

to work up1681

pique1697

electrify1748

rattle1781

pump1791

to touch up1796

excite1821

to key up1835

to steam up1909

jazz1916

steam1922

volt1930

whee1949

to fire up1976

geek1984

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 205 Jupiter..was commeved of this thing.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxii With his crye he hath them so commeued.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. cj^v/1 Al the frensshe men were commoeued and troubled.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 577 Rycht far he wes commouit at that thing.

1567 Rec. Court of Session 12 May in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Queen of Scots (1824) App. 41 Albeit her Hienes was commoved, for the present time of hir taking, at the said Erle Boithvile.

1604 W. Alexander Aurora sig. I3^v Such was Diana once when being spide By rash Acteon, she was much commou'd.

1750 Cloud of Witnesses App. (1810) 317 This so commoved him that he durst not go away.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. viii. 175 The clerk..was also commoved.

1840 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 132 To feel yourself commoved by such phenomena.

1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 126 Commoving thee no less With that forced quietness.

†b. To excite or incite to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate

stirc897

putOE

sputc1175

prokec1225

prickc1230

commovec1374

baitc1378

stingc1386

movea1398

eager?a1400

pokec1400

provokea1425

tollc1440

cheera1450

irritec1450

encourage1483

incite1483

harden1487

attice1490

pricklea1522

to set on1523

incense1531

irritate1531

animate1532

tickle1532

stomach1541

instigate1542

concitea1555

upsteer1558

urge1565

instimulate1570

whip1573

goad1579

raise1581

to set upa1586

to call ona1592

incitate1597

indarec1599

alarm1602

exstimulate1603

to put on1604

feeze1610

impulse1611

fomentate1613

emovec1614

animalize1617

stimulate1619

spura1644

trinkle1685

cite1718

to put up1812

prod1832

to jack up1914

goose1934

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1795 This commeveth me To speke.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. Proem. 17 Comeueden.

c1374 G. Chaucer Boeth. v. iv. 167 Voys or soune hurtliþ to þe eres and commoeuiþ hem to herkne.

1668 P. M. Myst. & Miracles Love iii. 45 in W. Charleton Ephesian & Cimmerian Matrons To feel himself commoved to all sorts of Passions.

Derivatives

coˈmmoved adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated

unquieta1398

vexed?1440

stirred1483

wrought1511

totteringa1535

turmoilous1553

turbulent1573

disturbed1593

trepidat1605

agitated1614

distracted1632

commoving1647

tumultuous1667

jumbling1687

unpacifica1750

uneasy1816

commoved1847

turmoily1877

1847 Blackwood's Mag. 768 The pulses of the commoved air.

coˈmmoving n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated

unquieta1398

vexed?1440

stirred1483

wrought1511

totteringa1535

turmoilous1553

turbulent1573

disturbed1593

trepidat1605

agitated1614

distracted1632

commoving1647

tumultuous1667

jumbling1687

unpacifica1750

uneasy1816

commoved1847

turmoily1877

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]

winOE

torpelness?c1225

disturbance1297

workc1325

disturblingc1330

farec1330

frapec1330

disturbing1340

troublingc1340

blunderc1375

unresta1382

hurling1387

perturbationc1400

turbationc1400

rumblec1405

roara1413

rumourc1425

sturblance1435

troublec1435

stroublance1439

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

ruffling1440

stourc1440

rumblingc1450

sturbancec1450

unquietness?c1450

conturbationc1470

ruption1483

stir1487

wanrufe?a1505

rangat?a1513

business1514

turmoil1526

blommera1529

blunderinga1529

disturbation1529

bruyllie1535

garboil1543

bruslery1546

agitation1547

frayment1549

turmoiling1550

whirl1552

confusion1555

troublesomeness1561

rule1567

rummage1575

rabble1579

tumult1580

hurlement1585

rabblement1590

disturb1595

welter1596

coil1599

hurly1600

hurry1600

commotion1616

remotion1622

obturbation1623

stirrance1623

tumultuation1631

commoving1647

roiling1647

spudder1650

suffle1650

dissettlement1654

perturbancy1654

fermentationa1661

dissettledness1664

ferment1672

roil1690

hurry-scurry1753

vortex1761

rumpus1768

widdle1789

gilravagea1796

potheration1797

moil1824

festerment1833

burly1835

fidge1886

static1923

comess1944

frammis1946

bassa-bassa1956

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 33 The gayest Kingdomes shall be but ruffling scuffling, removing and commoving hovells.

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 78 Dividing, striking, wounding, commoving, are as it were forced upon him.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	commove
释义	commovev. /kəˈmuːv/ Forms: Also Middle English commoeve, commeve. Chiefly in past participle. Etymology: < French commouv-oir (12th cent. in Littré), stressed stem commeuv-. Noted by Johnson as ‘Not in use’, and by Craig 1847, ‘Obsolete’; but, although chiefly found in Scottish writers after 1500, it has never been obsolete, and is now not uncommon. 1. a. transitive (literal). To move violently, disturb, agitate, stir up, set in commotion. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > agitate [verb (transitive)] weigha1000 dreveOE ruska1300 commovec1374 to-stira1382 busy?c1400 tormenta1492 squalper?1527 toss1557 jumble1568 buskle1573 agitate1599 disturb1599 to work up1615 vex1627 conturbate1657 jerry-mumble1709 rejumble1755 jerrycummumble1785 reesle1903 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 12 Þe manace of þe [Camb. Univ. MS. þe see] commoeuyng or chasyng vpwarde hete fro þe botme. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. v. 72 And sal commove that depast pyt of hell. 1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick 4 The pulse commoved tells the heart to be troubled. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 94 The Sands, Commov'd around, in gathering Eddies play. 1822 R. Southey Ode King's Visit Scotl. 6 From its depths commoved, Infuriate ocean raves. 1868 ‘G. Eliot’ Spanish Gypsy ii. 208 The air is so commoved by your voice. †b. of motion onward. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. ii. f. 9^v Yai salbe commouit fra the see to the see. c. figurative. To put into general or universal motion. ΚΠ 1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 74 The general stir and life of public activity tends to commove the whole system. †2. To throw into disorder, disturb. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 c1500 Melusine (1895) xxi. 123 About the spryng of the day foure score basynets..commevyd al thoost by manere of batayll. a1563 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (Parker Soc.) 476 When Gods judgments begin to wax known, all things are commoved and troubled. 1623 W. Drummond Flowres of Sion 19 Loue..doth disturbe the Minde, And like wilde Waues our designes commoue. 3. a. To move in mind or feeling, stir to emotion, rouse to passion; to excite. (After 1500 almost exclusively Scottish.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] rineOE afaite?c1225 stir?c1225 movea1325 amovec1380 inspire1390 commove1393 informa1398 toucha1400 embracec1430 rore1481 alter1529 to carry away?1529 raise1533 removea1540 heavec1540 affect?1548 carry1570 inmove1583 infecta1586 worka1616 unthaw1699 emove1835 emotionize1855 emotion1875 the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)] astirc1000 stir?c1225 araisec1374 entalentc1374 flamec1380 reara1382 raisec1384 commove1393 kindlea1400 fluster1422 esmove1474 talent1486 heavec1540 erect?1555 inflame1560 to set on gog1560 yark1565 tickle1567 flesh1573 concitate1574 rouse1574 warmc1580 agitate1587 spirit1598 suscitate1598 fermentate1599 nettle1599 startle1602 worka1616 exagitate1621 foment1621 flush1633 exacuatea1637 ferment1667 to work up1681 pique1697 electrify1748 rattle1781 pump1791 to touch up1796 excite1821 to key up1835 to steam up1909 jazz1916 steam1922 volt1930 whee1949 to fire up1976 geek1984 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 205 Jupiter..was commeved of this thing. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxii With his crye he hath them so commeued. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. cj^v/1 Al the frensshe men were commoeued and troubled. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 577 Rycht far he wes commouit at that thing. 1567 Rec. Court of Session 12 May in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Queen of Scots (1824) App. 41 Albeit her Hienes was commoved, for the present time of hir taking, at the said Erle Boithvile. 1604 W. Alexander Aurora sig. I3^v Such was Diana once when being spide By rash Acteon, she was much commou'd. 1750 Cloud of Witnesses App. (1810) 317 This so commoved him that he durst not go away. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. viii. 175 The clerk..was also commoved. 1840 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 132 To feel yourself commoved by such phenomena. 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 126 Commoving thee no less With that forced quietness. †b. To excite or incite to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate stirc897 putOE sputc1175 prokec1225 prickc1230 commovec1374 baitc1378 stingc1386 movea1398 eager?a1400 pokec1400 provokea1425 tollc1440 cheera1450 irritec1450 encourage1483 incite1483 harden1487 attice1490 pricklea1522 to set on1523 incense1531 irritate1531 animate1532 tickle1532 stomach1541 instigate1542 concitea1555 upsteer1558 urge1565 instimulate1570 whip1573 goad1579 raise1581 to set upa1586 to call ona1592 incitate1597 indarec1599 alarm1602 exstimulate1603 to put on1604 feeze1610 impulse1611 fomentate1613 emovec1614 animalize1617 stimulate1619 spura1644 trinkle1685 cite1718 to put up1812 prod1832 to jack up1914 goose1934 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1795 This commeveth me To speke. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. Proem. 17 Comeueden. c1374 G. Chaucer Boeth. v. iv. 167 Voys or soune hurtliþ to þe eres and commoeuiþ hem to herkne. 1668 P. M. Myst. & Miracles Love iii. 45 in W. Charleton Ephesian & Cimmerian Matrons To feel himself commoved to all sorts of Passions. Derivatives coˈmmoved adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated unquieta1398 vexed?1440 stirred1483 wrought1511 totteringa1535 turmoilous1553 turbulent1573 disturbed1593 trepidat1605 agitated1614 distracted1632 commoving1647 tumultuous1667 jumbling1687 unpacifica1750 uneasy1816 commoved1847 turmoily1877 1847 Blackwood's Mag. 768 The pulses of the commoved air. coˈmmoving n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated unquieta1398 vexed?1440 stirred1483 wrought1511 totteringa1535 turmoilous1553 turbulent1573 disturbed1593 trepidat1605 agitated1614 distracted1632 commoving1647 tumultuous1667 jumbling1687 unpacifica1750 uneasy1816 commoved1847 turmoily1877 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 33 The gayest Kingdomes shall be but ruffling scuffling, removing and commoving hovells. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 78 Dividing, striking, wounding, commoving, are as it were forced upon him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1374
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