单词 | compulsive |
释义 | compulsiveadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Having the property of compelling; exercising compulsion; coercive; = compulsory adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] strainable1483 compellatory?a1562 coactive1593 inforcive1596 enforcive1598 coercivea1600 constraining1602 constraintive1602 pulsive1602 compulsive1604 compulsatory1610 compellinga1616 compulsativea1616 compulsory1631 coercitive1632 coactinga1641 enforcinga1657 coercent1660 imposing1665 cogent1672 compellent1847 high-pressured1868 coercionary1884 steamroller1896 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 76 When the compulsiue ardure giues the charge. View more context for this quotation 1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices Pref. Rather rhetoricall and perswasive, then logicall and compulsive. 1646 S. Bolton Arraignment of Errour 345 To make a man to put off his judgement by meer compulsive wayes. 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) II. 827/2 The violent and compulsive measures. 1873 W. Balfour Establ. Princ. iv. 59 The power of the magistrate is compulsive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > [adjective] > impelling or driving urgent1546 impulsive1604 compulsivea1616 impellent1620 driving1642 enormantic1651 chasing1669 commanding1680 pulsivea1687 impelling1767 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) iii. iii. 457 The Ponticke Sea, Whose Icie Current, and compulsiue course, Neu'r keepes retyring ebbe. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick ix. vii. 265 The natural Motion of the Stomach is Compulsive towards the Guts. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > [adjective] > absolutely compulsory duec1400 compulsory1581 compulsive1611 unelective1666 must1912 society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > compelled (of persons) coactc1430 needyc1430 constrained1609 compulsive1611 obtruded1649 enforced1654 necessary1724 necessiated1727 compulsory1806 coerced1836 bulldozered1876 pressured1889 society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective] > done, produced, or obtained by compulsion threata1400 constraintc1430 compelled1541 compulsed1541 violent?1550 extorted1552 wrested1565 coacted1570 enforced1576 forced1576 compulsory1581 commandeda1586 coactive1596 infortiate1601 extortious1602 coact1610 compulsive1611 exacted1618 necessitous1632 violented1641 necessary1655 on-forced1656 commandatorya1659 extorsive1669 compellable1677 compulsatory1748 obbligato1780 coerced1877 mandatory1891 shotgun1937 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 779/2 Duke Fredericke his compulsiue brother in Law. 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 33 Freed..from all compulsive tributes and taxes. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lix. 269 I acknowledge an involuntary compulsive assent to one very unpopular opinion. 1836 M. J. Chapman Prometheus Bound in Blackwood's Mag. 40 723 I thus am yoked to this compulsive doom. 3. a. Psychology. Acting from, related to, or typical or suggestive of a compulsion (compulsion n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > morbidly preoccupied > obsessive or compulsive compulsive1902 anal1918 obsessive–compulsive1927 anal retentive1936 retentive1957 anally retentive1968 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > obsession > [adjective] > acting from compulsion compulsive1902 1902 A. R. Diefendorf tr. E. Kraepelin Clin. Psychiatry 25 Compulsive ideas are those ideas which irresistibly force themselves into consciousness. 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Compulsive insanity, insanity in which imperative ideas, or obsessions, completely dominate the patient. 1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing xvii. 196 He was a compulsive liar, and had a pathological craving for fame. 1957 C. E. Buxton in E. Hilgard Introd. Psychol. (ed. 2) xx. 490/2 The compulsive personality is characterized by excessive cleanliness, orderliness, obstinacy and stinginess. In the extreme, behavior becomes repetitive and ritualistic. 1962 Listener 1 Nov. 711/2 He became compulsive about time and always wore two watches. 1965 D. M. Levy in G. E. Daniels New Perspectives in Psychoanal. 249 Some tics are of a different variety..and are commonly referred to as compulsive movements. b. Of a book, etc.: holding one's attention, as if by a compulsion. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective] catching?a1430 vive1528 fascinating1618 affecting1665 amusing1695 uptaking1737 striking1752 interesting1768 arresting1792 frappant1797 riveting1800 engrossing1820 enchaining1823 arrestive1834 alive1844 vivid1853 seizing1865 absorptive1881 absorbative1893 gripping1896 intriguing1909 attention-getting1917 grippy1921 head-turning1938 gimmicky1957 compulsive1961 spellbinding1978 stunty1981 1961 John o' London's 4 May 506/4 This too is an outstandingly compulsive, perceptive and human book. 1962 Listener 11 Jan. 104/1 Redmond Macdonogh's Five Days to Friday..proved compulsive listening. B. n. 1. Something that compels or tends to compel. (Cf. dissuasive n., etc.) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun] > agency or means of compulsorya1513 screw1618 wrench1622 compulsive1638 coercitive1651 coercive1651 enforcive1686 persuader1788 steamroller1896 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. ii. §154. 113 Judge..whether these Motives or inducements to your Church be not..opposed with Compulsives, and enforcements from it. 2. Psychology. A person typically subject to compulsions. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > compulsion neurosis > person compulsive1957 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > obsession > [noun] > compulsion > person subject to compulsive1957 1957 P. Lafitte Person in Psychol. vi. 75 The compulsive scrupulously accumulates objects in his office and home workshop. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 156 I had the impression she was a compulsive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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