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单词 communicative
释义

communicativeadj.

Brit. /kəˈmjuːnᵻkətɪv/, U.S. /kəˈmjunəˌkeɪdɪv/, /kəˈmjunəkədɪv/
Forms: Middle English comunycatif, late Middle English comunicatise (transmission error), 1600s communicatiue, 1600s– communicative.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French communicatif; Latin communicativus.
Etymology: < Middle French, French communicatif liberal (1282 in Old French), (of a thing) that has the quality of communicating or diffusing itself (c1370), (of a person) disposed to share with others (c1370), sociable (late 15th cent.), and its etymon post-classical Latin communicativus that is common to several things (6th cent.), tending to impart (1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus (compare quot. a1398 at sense 1); frequently in British sources), informative (14th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin commūnicāt- , past participial stem of commūnicāre communicate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Catalan comunicatiu (1491), Spanish comunicativo (first half of the 16th cent.), Portuguese comunicativo (15th cent.), Italian comunicativo (a1406).In communicative justice at sense 2 after post-classical Latin iustitia communicativa (a1273 in Aquinas); for the Greek expression used by Aristotle see commutative justice n. at commutative adj. 1b.
1. That has the quality of communicating or diffusing itself; diffusive; contagious. Cf. communative adj., communitive adj.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [adjective] > spreading or diffusing > specifically of immaterial things
communicativea1398
ranging1556
spreading1560
communative1616
distributive1628
communitive1649
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. xxviii. 506 Liȝt is..most profitable, most glad, and most comunycatif.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 22 (MED) Þe comunicatise [read comunicatife] doctrine of broþer.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ttv Which did so playnly and highly exalt the good which is Communicatiue and depresse the good which is priuate and particuler. View more context for this quotation
1645 E. Calamy Indictm. against Eng. 31 A communicative mercy that perfumeth whole Kingdomes with blessings.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. iii. 28 An evil so communicative that it doth..work like poison.
1680 A. Littleton 61 Serm. 182 Grace is spreading upon all occasions and communicative..like the widows oile, it runs over, and fills the neighbours Vessels.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 169 True Religion is naturally communicative.
1747 T. Stackhouse New & Pract. Expos. Apostles Creed 71 His transcendent and infinite Goodness..is, in its own Nature, and in the very Notion of it, most free, diffusive, and communicative.
1776 Bp. G. Horne Comm. Bk. Psalms II. (xiii. 20–22) 117 Joy is observed to be of a diffusive and communicative nature.
2. communicative justice = commutative justice n. at commutative adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > maintenance of right by reward or punishment > specific
communicative justicea1513
commutative justice1531
corrective justice1531
distributive justice1531
retributive justice1619
expletive justice1652
expletory justice1654
poetical justice1678
poetic justice1691
retributivism1954
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1990) III. 110 Iustice politik is diuidit in iustice communicatiue betuixt merchandis and iustice distributiue þat pertenis to iugis.
1670 J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living i. iii. 180 [Whatsoever yee would that men should do to you, even so do to them.] This is the measure of communicative justice, or of that justice which supposes exchange of things profitable, for things profitable: that as I supply your need, you may supply mine [etc.].
1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. sig. Rr2v, at Aristotle Communicative justice has commerce for its object; consists in rendering to every man his due; and must proceed according to arithmetical proportion.
1829 London Encycl. XII. 281/1 Communicative justice establishes fair dealing in the mutual commerce between man and man: and includes sincerity in our discourse, and integrity in our dealings.
1987 D. J. Schmidt tr. E. Bloch Natural Law & Human Dignity viii. 40 Ultimately, the proportion for distributive justice infringes upon that given for communicative justice.
2005 R. R. Osmer Teaching Ministry Congregations x. 268 Participation in practices of communicative justice in our families and congregation has the effect of cultivating a basic sense of fairness.
3. Suitable for or capable of being communicated; communicable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > [adjective] > communicated > able to be
communicable1587
communicative1601
impartible1631
impartable1655
conveyable1738
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > infectious
contagiousc1374
infectivea1398
smitting?c1450
infected1480
infectuous1495
infecting1539
infectious1575
smittle1583
catching1594
contaminous1599
taking1608
communicative1741
malignant1822
contaminative1826
zymotic1842
smittling1845
infectant1855
autoinfective1874
catchy1884
toxo-infectious1907
postinfectious1913
1601 T. Wright Passions of Minde 215 Not as wordes communicatiue to some few present auditors, but blazed to the world.
1689 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 317 The Board's Readiness to Receive any thing ffrom him Communicative to them.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. vi. 34 Subject to communicative Distempers, as scrophulous, or scorbutick..Disorders.
4. Disposed to communicate or impart gifts, benefits, etc.; liberal, generous. Frequently with of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adjective]
custyeOE
room-handeda1200
largea1225
free?c1225
plenteousc1350
bounteousc1374
liberalc1384
free-hearteda1398
ungnedea1400
royalc1405
opena1425
plentifula1475
profuse?a1475
ungrighta1475
lavishc1475
almifluent1477
prodigous1477
frank1484
bountiful1508
largifluent?a1525
munificent1565
magnificent1577
largeous1583
munifical1583
magnifical1586
free-handed1592
frolic1593
open-handed1593
magnific?1594
prodigal1595
goodwillya1598
communicativea1602
real1602
prodig1605
unniggard1605
generous1615
open-hearteda1617
large-handeda1628
unniggardly1628
fluent1633
profusive1638
numerous1655
largifical1656
insordid1660
unsparing1667
dispensive1677
expensive1678
wasteful1701
flush1703
unboundeda1704
genteel1741
munific1745
magnifique1751
ungrudginga1774
unstinting1845
brickish1860
flaithulach1876
princely1889
outgiving1896
sharing1922
two-handed1929
a1602 W. Perkins Comm. Epist. Gal. (1604) vi. 593 For the more beneficiall and communicatiue we shewe our selues to be, the greater goodnesse we shewe to be in vs, as the fountaine which powreth forth his streames vnto all.
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes (1640) iii. iv. 62 The young heyre grew a fine Gentleman..very communicatiue, and liberall.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 140 As to the necessaries of life, he was very liberall and communicative, ready to do good.
a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. xliii. 437 He is communicative of his Gifts.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War ii. viii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 769 These men are despisers of riches: and..very communicative.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 332 Communicative of the good he owns.
1803 J. Aikin et al. Gen. Biogr. IV. 131/2 His manners were sweet and amiable; his temper generous and communicative.
5.
a. Ready to interact socially; not stiff or reserved; sociable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [adjective] > open to conversation > communicative
communicablea1533
communicative1602
conversablea1684
conversationable1843
1602 S. Patrick tr. I. Gentillet Disc. Wel Governing 313 A lover of the people, humane, kind, communicative, of easie accesse.
1673 tr. A. de Courtin Rules Civility (ed. 2) vi. 66 Reservedness is..unwelcome to all Societies, when a hearty communicative man is useful and acceptable.
1753 M. Johnson Let. 21 May in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 2 (1782) 435 I..received great civilities from his communicative courtesy.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1770 I. 338 [W. Maxwell:] The most accessible and communicative man alive.
b. Characterized by or associated with social intercourse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective] > participating > requiring or involving participation
joint1424
joined patent1552
communicative1617
participational1943
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 34 [Drunkenness] is communicatiue, and requires the emulation of companions.
1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 252 As Solitude is an Enemy to the Humane Nature which loves a Social Communicative Life, [etc.].
6. Commonly or generally applicable. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > generally applicable
general1394
communicative1641
irrestrictive1709
unrestrained1764
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 49 If the reason of this..name, Angel, be equally collective, and communicative to the whole preaching ministry..then must the name be collectively, and communicatively taken.
7.
a. Ready to impart information, opinions, etc.; free in conversation, open, frank; talkative. Also with of. (Now the most common sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective]
wordyeOE
talewisec1200
i-worded?c1225
babblinga1250
cacklinga1250
chatteringa1250
speakfula1250
word-wooda1250
of many wordsc1350
janglingc1374
tatteringc1380
tongueya1382
ganglinga1398
readya1400
jargaunt1412
talkative1432
open-moutheda1470
clattering1477
trattling?a1513
windy1513
popping1528
smatteringa1529
rattle?1529
communicablea1533
blab1552
gaggling1553
long-tongued?1553
prittle-prattle1556
pattering1558
talking1560
bobling1566
gabbling1566
verbal1572
piet1573
twattling1573
flibber gibber1575
babblative1576
tickle-tongued1577
tattling1581
buzzing1587
long-winded1589
multiloquous1591
discoursive1599
rattling1600
glib1602
flippant1605
talkful1605
nimble-tongued1608
tongue-ripe1610
fliperous1611
garrulous?1611
futile1612
overspeaking1612
feather-tongueda1618
tongue-free1617
long-breatheda1628
well-breathed1635
multiloquious1640
untongue-tied1640
unretentive1650
communicative1651
linguacious1651
glibbed1654
largiloquent1656
multiloquent1656
parlagea1657
loose-clacked1661
nimble-chop1662
twit-twat1665
over-talkativea1667
loquacious1667
loudmouth1668
conversable1673
gash1681
narrative1681
chappy1693
apposite1701
conversative1703
gabbit1710
lubricous1715
gabby?1719
ventose1721
taleful1726
chatty?1741
blethering1759
renable1781
fetch-fire1784
conversational1799
conversant1803
gashing1808
long-lunged1815
talky1815
multi-loquacious1819
prolegomenous1822
talky-talky1831
nimble-mouthed1836
slipper1842
speechful1842
gassy1843
in great force1849
yattering1859
babbly1860
irreticent1864
chattable1867
lubrical1867
chattery1869
loose-mouthed1872
chinny1883
tongue-wagging1885
yappy1909
big-mouthed1914
loose-lipped1919
ear-bashing1945
ear-bending1946
yackety-yacking1953
nattering1959
yacking1959
woofy1960
1651 J. French Art Distillation To Rdr. sig. ¶3v Above all things apply thy selfe to an expert, faithful, and communicative Artist... I said..communicative, that he may be free in discovering himselfe and his Art to thee.
1662 S. Clarke Coll. Lives Ten Eminent Divines 57 He was, not only a lover of Labour, but Communicative of his Learning, and therefore he proved a diligent Tutor, and had many young Students committed to his care.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1655 (1955) III. 163 This Gent: was Master of innumerable Curiosities, & very communicative.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 191 They were in a particular manner communicative to me.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xix. 80 Upon every..article of ancient dress, Rubenius was very communicative to my father;—gave him a full and satisfactory account of..The Paludamentum.
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal iii. iii. 40 I was always of a communicative disposition, and thought it a pity to keep so much knowledge to myself.
1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. v. 83 The lengthened anecdotes of the communicative Annette.
1877 Harper's Mag. Apr. 677/2 His manner was perfectly courteous and calm, but it was not a communicative manner.
1925 William & Mary Q. 5 222 You have that communicative disposition so typical of the Latin race.
1963 J. Stein tr. H. Gal Johannes Brahms 82 Billroth had the habit of writing long letters to Hanslick after performances of Brahms's works, giving his impressions in an enthusiastic and freely communicative manner.
2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 14 Feb. 50 (advt.) Attractive, very communicative financially secure Boston SWM... Visits NYC often. Seeks smart F for whatever happens.
b. Effective as a means of communicating or conveying information, etc.; expressive or eloquent (of something). rare before late 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > [adjective] > communicating > suitable for
communicable1589
communicative1664
1664 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 147 It [sc. a publication] would certainly be most communicative and effectual in Latin.
1850 ‘Boston Professor’ Orpheus 25 It is by this alone, that music becomes a most powerfully communicative language.
1856 Talking & Debating 3 Our language is not merely expressive of our wants, it is communicative of ideas and impulses that stand far above all material things.
1885 R. L. Stevenson in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 561 Choosing apt, explicit, and communicative words.
1914 Burlington Mag. Sept. 360/2 A study founded on knowledge and thought, and communicative of its author's profound enthusiasm.
1941 B. Aly Rhet. Alexander Hamilton vii. 197 To discover ways in which the American genius has expressed itself in communicative language as well as in fantasy and image.
2005 A. Cunningham in Teaching & Learning Vocab. i. iii. 52 In writing there is far more time to search one's vocabulary (or thesaurus or dictionary) for the most appropriate, precise, and communicative words.
8. Of, relating to, or characterized by the communication of information, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > [adjective]
intercommunicativea1641
communicative1670
communicatory1846
communicational1862
1670 Earl of Clarendon Counsel & Conversation in Tracts (1727) 137 The communicative Duty which we owe to our Brethren.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. iv. 81 A Creature..wholly destitute of a communicative or social Principle.
1863 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Bk. Gen. (ii. 18–20) 112 From the passive and receptive to the active and communicative stage.
1892 Mind 1 338 It is a question whether the rudest articulate fixing of concepts of actions would not assert the communicative utility of the syllables.
1922 Eng. Jrnl. 11 468 Upon this seething cauldron of communicative impulses, the school..clamps the lid of linguistic ritual.
1969 C. Davidson in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 349 We could all use some training in graphic and communicative arts.
2002 A. Feenberg Transforming Technol. (rev. ed.) iv. 106 People become information processors and decision makers, rather than participants in shared communicative activity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1398
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