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单词 communization
释义

communizationn.

Brit. /ˌkɒmjᵿnʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌkɑmjənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌkɑmjəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: see communize v. and -ation suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: communize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < communize v. + -ation suffix.
1. The action of making something the public property of the community, nationalization; the state of being communized. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > collective ownership > communization or nationalization
communization1842
nationalization1847
communalization1883
renationalization1923
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > making communal
communization1842
1842 G. Barmby in Promethean Jan. 1/1 Hitherto..mankind acted upon a system of competitive individualization. I call them to act in the future upon a system of emulative communization.
1885 H. M. Hyndman in 19th Cent. Feb. 369 I am as much in favour of nationalisation and communisation of the land as you [sc. H. George] are.
1922 Q. Rev. Jan. 91 All the schemes..for breaking the link between mother and child and for the communisation of women are but recipes for rooting out individualism.
1958 J. Narayan Picture of Sarvodaya Social Order 133 Gramdan, on the other hand, meant communisation of the land: institution of community, in place of individual, ownership of land.
2. The action or process of bringing something under communist control or rule; organization according to communist principles.
ΚΠ
1921 N.Y. Legislative Docs. (N.Y. State) 18 ii. 1559 Renaudel himself is a conservative Socialist who is particularly hated by Lenin as opposing communization of the French Labor Party.
1947 Life 17 Nov. 40/1 This danger may be called the Molotov Plan. It has also been called chaos, the collapse of civilization and the Communization of the Eurasian continent.
1961 H. Ripka Eastern Europe in Post-War World ii. 47 The communization of East Central Europe in 1945 was not the work of native Communist forces but the product of external pressure by the victorious Soviet Union.
2000 E. B. Haas Nationalism, Liberalism, & Progress II. vii. 363 The Soviet Union's victory in 1945 was translated almost immediately into the compelled communization and de facto annexation of Poland.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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