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单词 condyle
释义

condylen.

Brit. /ˈkɒndʌɪl/, /ˈkɒndɪl/, U.S. /ˈkɑnˌdaɪl/
Forms: Also condyl.
Etymology: probably < French condyle (in Paré 16th cent.), < Latin condylus, < Greek κόνδυλος a knuckle. (The superfluous final e appears to be from French.)
Anatomy.
1. A blow given with the clenched fist. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand > with the fist
bobeta1400
bobettingc1440
boba1568
nevel1568
fisticuffs1600
bunch1642
condyle1644
poke1690
punch1766
fist1767
plug1798
chuckera1805
polthogue1808
fistera1834
jab1889
bust1893
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 180 The stroake inflicted with the Hand thus composed, hath from antiquity retained the name of Condyl.
2. A rounded process at the end of a bone serving to form an articulation with another bone; esp. applied to the two protuberances of the occipital bone which articulate with the atlas ( occipital condyles).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun] > rounded end
knucklec1375
whirl-bone1398
head?a1425
roundel?1541
condyle1634
capitulum1661
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. 237 The roote of the inner condyle of the thigh.
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. viii. 37 The Neck of the Condyll of the Jaw-bone.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. viii. 125 Between the condyls.
1834 C. Bell Hand (ed. 3) iii. 85 The radius..has a depression with a polished surface for revolving on the condyle of the humerus.
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 170 The two convex occipital condyles of the skull.
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3. Applied to the rounded ends of the tibia, and similar parts in the jointed members of arthropoda.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1634
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:41:11