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单词 comparator
释义

comparatorn.

/ˈkɒmpəreɪtə/
Etymology: agent-noun in Latin form < comparāre to compare: in modern French comparateur.
An instrument for comparing, e.g. the lengths of nearly equal bars. Hence, any of various devices which measure or otherwise check manufactured articles, or the output or performance of a machine, etc., by comparison with a standard (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes
purchase1711
adjuster1747
concentrator1804
steamer1814
isolator1855
spacer1857
tumbler1857
plough1860
aspirator1863
trap1877
tumbling-box1877
plicater1880
comparator1883
tumbler-drum1883
rumbling barrel1894
copier1917
programmer1945
simulator1947
tensioner1950
platformer1953
hydrogasifier1966
snubber1972
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > [noun] > instrument for comparing
comparator1883
1883 Catal. Yale College 100 Apparatus..in Thermometry, including comparators, cathetometers, etc.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 121/2 Comparator (Phys.), an instrument for comparing a given scale of lengths with a Standard Scale.
1922 F. W. Aston Isotopes iii. 60 The most accurate measurements were made on a comparator.
1955 Sci. News Let. 22 Oct. 272/3 Hand comparator for judging surface roughness of mass-produced parts permits metal surfaces to be compared.
1959 News Chron. 28 Nov. 6/8 At many hi-fi showrooms you can hear the relative performances of different speakers by means of a ‘comparator’.
1961 Times 31 May 18/4 An instrument known as a comparator which can test 6,000 resistors an hour.
1962 Gloss. Autom. Data Processing (B.S.I.) 97 Tape comparator, a machine which automatically compares two supposedly identical paper tapes row by row and stops when there is a discrepancy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1883
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