amorphizev.

Brit.

/əˈmɔːfʌɪz/, U.S.

/əˈmɔrˌfaɪz/,

/eɪˈmɔrˌfaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– amorphise, 1900s– amorphize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: amorphous adj., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < amorph- (in amorphous adj.) + -ize suffix. In later use after amorphization n.

Chiefly Mineralogy and Chemistry.

transitive. To make (something) amorphous, esp. to convert (a crystalline substance) into an amorphous form. Also intransitive (of a crystalline substance): to convert into an amorphous form.

ΚΠ

1832 J. P. Greaves Jrnl. 1 Nov. in New Theosophic Revelations (1847) 86 Again and again I say, the universal fact absolutely requires the human faculties to be subsidated, to be amorphised, to be soporated.

1916 H. M. Howe Metallogr. Steel & Cast Iron ix. 193 But in this case they are more likely to remain as pseudomorphs than to amorphize.

1989 Nature 23 Nov. Observations..show the coexistence of two phases. The first is perfectly stable under the electron beam, and it is found in contact with another phase that amorphizes quickly under the electron beam.

1992 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 71 3317/2 It is easy to expect that the crystalline target can be efficiently amorphized by heavy ions rather than by light ions.

Derivatives

aˈmorphized adj.

ΚΠ

1920 U.S. Patent 1,344,830 1/1 The amorphous or amorphized material from which the potash is to be recovered is heated under pressure.

2013 E. Borfecchia et al. in F. X. Llabrés i Xamena & J. Gascon Metal Org. Frameworks Heterogeneous Catalysts v. 197 The mass losses were shifted to higher temperatures for the amorphized materials.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amorphize
释义	amorphizev. Brit. /əˈmɔːfʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈmɔrˌfaɪz/, /eɪˈmɔrˌfaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– amorphise, 1900s– amorphize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: amorphous adj., -ize suffix. Etymology: < amorph- (in amorphous adj.) + -ize suffix. In later use after amorphization n. Chiefly Mineralogy and Chemistry. transitive. To make (something) amorphous, esp. to convert (a crystalline substance) into an amorphous form. Also intransitive (of a crystalline substance): to convert into an amorphous form. ΚΠ 1832 J. P. Greaves Jrnl. 1 Nov. in New Theosophic Revelations (1847) 86 Again and again I say, the universal fact absolutely requires the human faculties to be subsidated, to be amorphised, to be soporated. 1916 H. M. Howe Metallogr. Steel & Cast Iron ix. 193 But in this case they are more likely to remain as pseudomorphs than to amorphize. 1989 Nature 23 Nov. Observations..show the coexistence of two phases. The first is perfectly stable under the electron beam, and it is found in contact with another phase that amorphizes quickly under the electron beam. 1992 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 71 3317/2 It is easy to expect that the crystalline target can be efficiently amorphized by heavy ions rather than by light ions. Derivatives aˈmorphized adj. ΚΠ 1920 U.S. Patent 1,344,830 1/1 The amorphous or amorphized material from which the potash is to be recovered is heated under pressure. 2013 E. Borfecchia et al. in F. X. Llabrés i Xamena & J. Gascon Metal Org. Frameworks Heterogeneous Catalysts v. 197 The mass losses were shifted to higher temperatures for the amorphized materials. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1832
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