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单词 condiment
释义

condimentn.

/ˈkɒndɪmənt/
Forms: Also Middle English condyment.
Etymology: < French condiment, < Latin condīmentum , < condīre to preserve, pickle: see condite adj.1
a. Anything of pronounced flavour used to season or give relish to food, or to stimulate the appetite. Some medical writers class tea, coffee, alcoholic drinks, as condiments; but they are not ordinarily so called.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > [noun] > seasoning or flavouring
powder1381
condimentc1420
season?a1505
seasoning1580
seasoner1620
haut-goût1645
farciment1657
conditementa1670
furnitures1693
seasonagea1716
flavour1785
flavouring1845
Japanese pepper1861
flavourer1884
ve-tsin1927
zaatar1963
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 503 This condyment is esy and jocounde.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 351 This moone is made olyve in condyment.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §630 As for Raddish, and Tarragon..they are for Condiments.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxii Many things are swallowed by animals..for condiment, gust or medicament. View more context for this quotation
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 52 He proceeded to spread the board..with salt, spices, and other condiments.
1869 J. E. T. Rogers in A. Smith Inq. Wealth Nations (new ed.) I. Editor's Pref. 29 The intense desire to obtain those Eastern condiments.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 109 Make it sauory wiþ þe condiment of þy wisdom.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 218 Hope..is the incentive, the support, the condiment of all honest labour.
1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets viii. 262 The virtues of Jesuitism, seasoned with that fatal condiment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

condimentv.

Etymology: < condiment n.
rare.
transitive. To season or flavour with a condiment; to spice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)]
savourc1384
seasonc1400
condimentc1420
powder?c1425
saucea1438
pointa1450
tastea1577
palate1610
scent1655
condite1657
zest1705
kitchen1720
dress1795
flavour1830
to zing up1953
zap1979
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 525 Use this ferment For musty brede, whom this wol condyment.
1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 244 Sinon, one of the great masters of the condimenting art.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics xxi. 487 Unless it be most carefully condimented and seasoned.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1420v.c1420
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:56:02