单词 | condiment |
释义 | condimentn. a. Anything of pronounced flavour used to season or give relish to food, or to stimulate the appetite. Some medical writers class tea, coffee, alcoholic drinks, as condiments; but they are not ordinarily so called. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > [noun] > seasoning or flavouring powder1381 condimentc1420 season?a1505 seasoning1580 seasoner1620 haut-goût1645 farciment1657 conditementa1670 furnitures1693 seasonagea1716 flavour1785 flavouring1845 Japanese pepper1861 flavourer1884 ve-tsin1927 zaatar1963 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 503 This condyment is esy and jocounde. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 351 This moone is made olyve in condyment. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §630 As for Raddish, and Tarragon..they are for Condiments. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxii Many things are swallowed by animals..for condiment, gust or medicament. View more context for this quotation 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 52 He proceeded to spread the board..with salt, spices, and other condiments. 1869 J. E. T. Rogers in A. Smith Inq. Wealth Nations (new ed.) I. Editor's Pref. 29 The intense desire to obtain those Eastern condiments. b. figurative. ΚΠ a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 109 Make it sauory wiþ þe condiment of þy wisdom. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 218 Hope..is the incentive, the support, the condiment of all honest labour. 1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets viii. 262 The virtues of Jesuitism, seasoned with that fatal condiment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † condimentv. rare. transitive. To season or flavour with a condiment; to spice. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)] savourc1384 seasonc1400 condimentc1420 powder?c1425 saucea1438 pointa1450 tastea1577 palate1610 scent1655 condite1657 zest1705 kitchen1720 dress1795 flavour1830 to zing up1953 zap1979 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 525 Use this ferment For musty brede, whom this wol condyment. 1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 244 Sinon, one of the great masters of the condimenting art. 1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics xxi. 487 Unless it be most carefully condimented and seasoned. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1420v.c1420 |
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