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单词 conditional
释义

conditionaladj.n.

/kənˈdɪʃənəl/
Etymology: Middle English condicionel , < Old French condicionel (now conditionnel ), < Latin condiciōnāl-em , < condiciōn- : see condition n. and -al suffix1.
A. adj.
I. generally.
1.
a. Subject to, depending on, or limited by, one or more conditions; not absolute; made or granted on certain terms or stipulations. conditional immortality: the theological doctrine that human immortality is conditional upon faith in Christ. conditional offer: an offer made upon certain conditions, esp. an offer of a place at a university, college, etc., made to a prospective student, conditional upon the attainment of specified grades in forthcoming examinations or upon other requirements. conditional sale: a sale of which the completion or binding effect depends upon the performance of certain conditions; a sale with the provision that the vendor may resume proprietorship on certain conditions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adjective]
conditionalc1380
conditionate1533
conditionated1581
otherwise1602
provisory1611
cautionated1623
provisionala1626
provisive1650
conditioneda1656
subject1662
limitative1682
springing1685
eventual1692
contingent1710
stipulated1766
provisionary1775
conditional1864
mitigated1884
the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [noun] > with conditions
conditional offer1963
society > education > educational administration > [noun] > admission > offer of a place
conditional offer1963
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 344 Bileve, þat stondiþ in general wordis and in condicionel wordis.
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 430 If his [God's] wityng streyneth neuer a deel But by necessitee condicioneel [v.r. -el].
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. x. sig. Rr.iijv/1 Of inforced sinne they make two sortes: whereof they call one absolute, the other conditionall.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 484/2 Onely to sweare a Conditionall Fealty.
1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 75 A Possessor of a Bill may protest against a limitted and conditional Acceptance.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xvii. 284 The promises..are really not absolute, but conditional.
1873 J. Richards On Arrangem. Wood-working Factories 172 A kind of conditional sale system; machines are bought, and what is stranger, furnished, on trial.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) iv. xxvi. 425 The belief in Conditional Immortality lingered in the churches..for several centuries after the time of Athanasius.
1963 Admissions Procedure 1963–64 (U.C.C.A.) 11 Unconditional and qualifying offers may be firmly accepted, but not conditional offers.
1963 Admissions Procedure 1963–64 (U.C.C.A.) 12 If, on 8th June he is holding one offer only and this is a conditional offer this will now be regarded as his preferred offer.
1986 Oxf. Mag. No. 8. 1/2 A marked advance on the 330 old-style conditional offers made in 1984... The conditional offer has been more amply exploited.
b. Const. on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adjective]
conditionalc1380
conditionate1533
conditionated1581
otherwise1602
provisory1611
cautionated1623
provisionala1626
provisive1650
conditioneda1656
subject1662
limitative1682
springing1685
eventual1692
contingent1710
stipulated1766
provisionary1775
conditional1864
mitigated1884
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ii. 12 The son's inheriting is made conditional on his marrying a girl..who is now a marriageable young woman.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. ix. 93 The king had made the return of his favour conditional on Becket's behaviour.
2. Of or pertaining to condition, expressing a condition: see A. 5 A. 8 below.
3. Of or pertaining to one's condition or social status. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adjective] > relating to circumstances of a person or in life
conditional1632
circumstantial1809
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) x. 425 Their conditional vertues [are] semblable to their last and longest Conquerors.
4. Existing under conditions and limitations; subject to circumstances.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adjective] > limited by conditions
qualified1538
circumstantiateda1628
conditional1837
conditioned1842
1837 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 79 In this very conditional world..he that thinks least will live the longest.
1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. in Lect. in Wks. (1906) II. 297 The population of the world is a conditional population..not the best, but the best that could live in the existing state.
II. spec.
5. Logic. conditional judgement or proposition: one consisting of two categorical clauses, the former of which, expressing a condition introduced by if or equivalent word, is called the antecedent (in Grammar protasis), the latter, stating the conclusion, is called the consequent (apodosis). conditional syllogism: a syllogism having a conditional proposition for its major premiss.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [adjective] > of logical judgements
conditional1532
simple1532
absolute1599
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conditional or hypothetical proposition
conditional judgement or proposition1532
connex1628
hypothetical1654
hypothesis1656
future contingent1659
hypothetic1698
conditional1828
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > conditional or hypothetical
conditional1532
connexive1587
hypothetical1588
connex1589
connexed1628
substitutive1656
future contingent1659
hypothetica1680
theoretic1789
conjunctivea1856
counterfactual1946
contrafactual1950
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > hypothetical or conditional syllogism
hypothetical1654
hypothetic1698
conditional syllogism1864
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 418/1 Yf he tourne it from a condicional proposicion in to an affyrmatyue antecedent and consequent.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 229 These compound axiomes are called Conditionall in the common phrase of the Schooles; because, the first part is put Conditionally, not absolutely.
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. ii. §6 Conditional or hypothetical propositions are those whose parts are united by the conditional particle if.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 207 A Conditional Syllogism is one of which the Major Premise, and only the Major Premise, is a Conditional Judgment.
6. Grammar. Of or pertaining to the expression of a condition. conditional mood or mode: applied by Palsgrave to that form of the French verb which expresses the protasis of a conditional proposition (the Conditional of modern French being called by him ‘Potential’); in Spanish and Portuguese, applied to forms expressing both the protasis and the apodosis (‘first’ and ‘second conditional’); in modern French and Italian to that which usually expresses the apodosis only. conditional conjunctions: such as are used in expressing a condition, e.g. if, unless, though. conditional phrase: a phrase equivalent to a conditional conjunction, e.g. provided that, supposing that, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec.
conditional1530
subcontinuative1530
precatory1610
consuetudinal1728
conjunctive1736
precative1751
requisitive1751
adhortative1815
potential1837
jussive1846
obligative1877
hypothetical1892
permissive1892
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 84 Modes they have vii, the indicative..the subjunctive..the potenciall..the imperatyve..the optative..the condicional, the infinitive.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 84 The condicional mode whiche they use whan they expresse condicion if a dede be to be done, as sy je parle.
1786 J. H. Tooke Επεα Πτεροεντα vii. 151 Those words which are called conditional conjunctions, are to be accounted for in all languages..as I have accounted for If and An.
1861 P. B. Du Chaillu Explor. Equatorial Afr. App. 527 The conditional mood has a form of its own, but the conjunctive particles are used as auxiliaries.
1877 A. Bain Comp. Higher Eng. Gram. 148 The conditional clause is introduced by ‘if’.
1879 H. J. Roby Gram. Latin Lang. II. 209 Conditional sentences..sometimes the conditional particle is not expressed.
7. Law. conditional discharge: (see quots.). conditional estate: an estate held upon conditions precedent or subsequent, by the non-performance whereof it is defeated. conditional fee: ‘a fee restrained to some particular heirs, exclusive of others’ (Blackstone). conditional limitation: a condition in a grant or device, the non-fulfilment of which will cause the property to pass to a third party. Also (in sense A. 1) conditional obligation, conditional pardon, conditional surrender, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [adjective] > parts of > specific clauses or provisions
conditional1552
modal1590
resolutivea1623
contingent1710
resolutory1818
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > acquittal or clearing of accusation > [noun] > conditional discharge
conditional discharge1947
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Condicionall possession, or state, Possessio fiduciaria.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 161 Another similar conditional estate, created by operation of law, for security and satisfaction of debts, is called an estate by elegit.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 369 If the surrender be conditional, and the presentment be absolute, both the surrender, presentment, and admittance thereupon are wholly void.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 394 A pardon may also be conditional..the king..may annex to his bounty a condition either precedent or subsequent.
1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 285 The clause ceased to be merely a condition of forfeiture, and became a conditional limitation.
1864 Serjt. Manning in Athenæum 27 Feb. 302/2 For more than two centuries after the Norman Conquest, if land were given to A. and the heirs of his body, A. was said to acquire a conditional fee. A child being born, the condition was fulfilled, and A, the donee, became absolute owner, and could dispose of the estate as freely as if it had originally been conveyed to him in fee simple.
1947 Hansard Commons 27 Nov. 2143 We propose to substitute for binding over conditional discharge, which means that if an offender commits a further offence within 12 months he will be liable to be brought up for sentence in respect of the offence regarding which he was conditionally discharged.
1971 Reader's Digest Family Guide Law 769/2 If the offender does not commit any further offence during the period of the conditional discharge, no conviction is recorded against him.
1984 Which? Dec. 558/3 Only professional thieves go to prison and first offenders are usually fined or maybe given a conditional discharge.
8. Mathematics. Applied to equations that state the conditions.
ΚΠ
1841 J. R. Young Math Diss. ii. 61 The conditional equations themselves are equally undeterminate.
B. n. (elliptical uses of the adjective.)
1. A word or clause expressing a condition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > a condition or stipulation
mannerc1400
covenantc1440
conditionala1533
authorament1607
requisition1620
postulatum1639
thingum1649
qualification1660
ultimatum1733
requirement1737
term1746
stipulation1750
contingency1818
precondition1825
chapter1864
a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) iii. sig. Ciij The text hath not that condicionall, all though I was contented to take it at your handes to se what you coulde proue.
1873 R. Black tr. F. Guizot Hist. France II. xxv. 479 A peace, which, in spite of some conditionals favourable to France, left the principal and fatal consequences..to take full effect.
2. Grammar. A conditional conjunction; the conditional mood of the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [noun] > other specific moods
conditional1591
potential1706
requisitive1751
conjunctive1795
consuetudinal1808
permissivea1831
obligative1877
jussive1900
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun] > other specific types of conjunction
rationalc1450
subcontinuativea1504
causal1530
conditional1591
perfective1735
positive1751
suppositive1751
vav conversive1828
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. sig. F Conditionals as si, Aduersatiues, as Aunque..will haue a subiunctiue.
1610 W. Sclater Threefold Preseruatiue sig. B4 Copulatives somtimes haue force of conditionals.
1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 85 Now we will vary them by Subjunctives or conditionals.
1891 N.E.D. at Conditional Mod. The Conditional is the imperfect of the Future.
3. Logic. A conditional proposition or syllogism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conditional or hypothetical proposition
conditional judgement or proposition1532
connex1628
hypothetical1654
hypothesis1656
future contingent1659
hypothetic1698
conditional1828
1828 R. Whately Rhetoric in Encycl. Metrop. 258/1 Adopting the form of a Destructive Conditional.
1867 L. H. Atwater Elem. Logic 104 As has been shown before also, Disjunctives may be turned into Conditionals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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