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单词 compensating
释义

compensatingadj.

Etymology: < compensate v. + -ing suffix2.
a. That compensates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > compensating
witherc1175
recompensable1454
compensatory1601
remunerating1608
compensant1624
compensative1633
upmakinga1699
compensating1710
compensational1824
redeeming1827
indemnificatory1875
1710 J. Norris Treat. Christian Prudence viii. 369 Humility, a very compensating and atoning virtue.
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 334 The compensating sanctity of another.
1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. vii. 71 I trust In the compensating great God.
1878 J. W. Ebsworth Bagford Ballads (Ballad Soc.) 924 To make the parents give a compensating dowry.
b. compensating-balance, compensating-pendulum: see compensation n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > a counterbalance > object used as
again-weight1340
counterpoisec1430
counterweight1768
compensation-balance1805
compensation-pendulum1807
compensating-pendulum1819
compensator1837
bumper1868
counterbalance1875
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > compensating > mechanically compensating or compensated
compensating-balance1819
compensated1881
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXVI. at Pendulum Graham's mercurial pendulum..may be considered as the first compensating pendulum.
1874 H. Godfray Astron. iii. 42 They are compensating pendulums constructed by taking advantage of the unequal expansions of different substances.
c. In an electrical circuit: that effects compensation (cf. compensation n. 1d).
ΚΠ
1855 W. H. Preece Brit. Patent 2608 At the same time that the line circuit is completed, a local circuit is also completed, which passes a compensating current through the paper..in the opposite direction.
1896 S. P. Thompson Dynamo-electr. Machinery (ed. 5) xvi. 392 An iron structure, slotted..to receive the compensating conductors.
1896 S. P. Thompson Dynamo-electr. Machinery (ed. 5) xvi. 395 Sayers' compensating winding with commutator coils.
1906 A. Russell Alternating Currents II. 40 Let n'C' be the compensating ampere-turns on each field magnet.
1909 C. F. Smith Pract. Altern. Currents (ed. 4) 416 The compensating winding employed in a series motor consists of an additional winding on the stator placed with its axis midway between the main poles, and connected either in series with the main circuit or short-circuited on itself.
1967 H. Cotton Adv. Electr. Technol. xxvii. 1086 The whole of the component Fc is neutralized by means of a compensating winding housed in slots in the pole faces.
d. Psychology. (Cf. compensate v. 5.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > making up for defect > [adjective]
compensating1914
compensation1914
compensatory1921
1914 C. G. Jung in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 964/2 We..find here these compensating vices to be an essential content of the unconscious. Obviously, therefore, the reverse is true—namely that unconscious virtues compensate for conscious deficiencies.
1914 C. G. Jung in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 965/1 In the case of normal people the principal function of the unconscious is to effect a compensation and thus produce a balance. All extreme conscious tendencies are softened..through an effective opposite impulse in the unconscious. This compensating agency..maintains itself through certain unconscious, inconsequent activities.
1927 D. K. Henderson & R. D. Gillespie Text-bk. Psychiatry x. 237 His compensating feeling of superiority went far beyond the bounds of reasonable possibility, and produced the grandiose ideas of his psychosis.
1944 L. G. Lowrey in J. McV. Hunt Personality & Behavior Disorders II. vi. xxvi. 815 Under ordinary circumstances, an individual is not able to develop a complete feeling of personal adequacy, or complete group security. But, for the average situation, there are compensating satisfactions..which offset..the frustrations.

Derivatives

compensatingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adverb] > by way of counter balance or compensation
opposite1523
upa1568
compensatingly1876
1876 Tinsley's Mag. 18 50 The Giver of good gifts gives his gifts compensatingly.
1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways II. xii. 286 He was compensatingly heterodox in his view of the Law's persecution of women.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

> as lemmas

ˈcompensating
ˈcompensating n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > compensation
compensation1387
countervailment1594
supererogating1617
equation1666
compensating1668
upmaking1669
requital1885
weightage1906
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 39 Compensating, recompense.
extracted from compensatev.
<
adj.1710
as lemmas
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