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单词 compensatory
释义

compensatoryadj.

/kəmˈpɛnsətəri/
Etymology: formed as compensate v. + -ory suffix2: compare French compensatoire.
a. Having the function of compensating; affording compensation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > compensating
witherc1175
recompensable1454
compensatory1601
remunerating1608
compensant1624
compensative1633
upmakinga1699
compensating1710
compensational1824
redeeming1827
indemnificatory1875
1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 8 Gifts..called Compensatorie, because they are giuen for some cause or consideration.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xx. 394 Another instance of the compensatory system is in the autumnal crocus.
1838 A. De Morgan Ess. Probabilities 142 That the effect of successive lapses..shall be compensatory of each other.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. iv. 51 With compensatory prolongation of the preceding vowel.
b. Psychology. Pertaining to, aiming at, or effecting compensation ( 1e).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > making up for defect > [adjective]
compensating1914
compensation1914
compensatory1921
1921 E. J. Kempf Psychopathol. (new ed.) ix. 463 A not uncommon method of overcoming the inferiorities of poor ability is to be extravagant. This is the most usual compensatory mechanism of the rich inferior male or female.
1923 H. G. Baynes tr. C. G. Jung Psychol. Types x. 421 To begin with, the ‘hysterical’ character is an exaggeration of the normal attitude; it is then complicated by compensatory reactions from the side of the unconscious.
1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. I. i. 25 A persona may be..a structure of mere compensatory delusions.
1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. I. ii. 46 The Queen..was in fact my mother's compensatory personality, her imaginative consolation for all the restrictions and hardships.
1941 A. Angyal Found. Sci. Personality vii. 231 The importance of this factor [sc. tall stature] becomes evident when one observes the great variety of compensatory behavior seen in short people.
1966 L. Hudson Contrary Imaginations ii. 32 This compensatory pattern only obtained on the arts side; it did not occur among scientists.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1601
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