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单词 amour propre
释义

amour propren.

Brit. /ˌamʊə ˈprɒpr(ə)/, /ˌamɔː ˈprɒpr(ə)/, U.S. /ˌɑmʊ(ə)r ˈproʊpr(ə)/, /əˌmʊ(ə)r ˈproʊpr(ə)/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amour-propre.
Etymology: < French amour-propre self-centredness (1613, now rare), self-esteem (1746) < amour amour n. + propre belonging to oneself (see proper adj.).Compare Middle French propre amour de soy mesmes (late 15th cent.), Middle French, French amour de soi (1521, now rare).
Pride in oneself, esp. when excessive and characterized by readiness to take offence; high opinion of oneself; vanity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-esteem > [noun]
conceit1548
self-estimation1574
self-conceit1576
self-worth1610
self-esteem1619
amour propre1775
self-estimate1817
1775 J. Moore Let. 12 June in Duke of Argyll Intimate Society Lett. 18th Cent. (1910) II. 390 He is not found of the Company of his Superiours either in Rank or Understanding. The first put him under Restraint, and the others offend his amour propre.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 232 When this unwonted burst of amour propre was thoroughly subdued.
1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. iv. viii. 601 A practical proof of power, of superiority, which cannot fail agreeably to excite the amour propre.
1944 C. Headlam Diary 23 Aug. in S. Ball Parl. & Politics in Age Churchill & Attlee (1999) xii. 416 Paris is liberated—apparently the deed was done by patriotic forces aided by the citizens within the city—..a great thing for French amour propre.
1985 J. C. L. Gibson Job 127 So severely has his amour-propre been dented that personal vindictiveness has all but shut out memory and affection.
2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 Apr. 28/3 An ambitious march on Tibet..was promptly rebuffed by a local sultan whose amour-propre was slighted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1775
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