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单词 complicate
释义

complicateadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɒmplᵻkət/, U.S. /ˈkɑmpləkət/
Etymology: < Latin complicātus, past participle of complicāre to fold together (see complicate v.).
A. adj.
1. Interwoven. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > intertwined or interwoven
writhenOE
twinedc1300
locked1488
wreathena1500
plait1529
implicatec1540
context?1541
twisted1548
weaved1552
wreathed?1552
texed1572
well-woven1578
woven1590
interlaced1593
entrailed1599
entest1608
implicit1608
folden1612
inextricate?1615
intertissueda1616
complicatea1626
enwreathed1631
interwoven1642
inwoven1667
intertwineda1680
plectilea1682
well-wove1690
implicated1761
osiered1820
inwrought1824
complected1828
impleached1829
internetted1849
enlaced1851
threaded1853
interknit1885
interwrought1895
pleached1896
interweaved1898
a1626 F. Bacon Considerations War with Spain (R.) The particular actions of war, though they are complicate in fact, yet are they separate and distinct in right.
1844 Ld. Houghton Mem. Many Scenes 194 Who weaves the complicate historic woof Out of the rough disorder of mankind.
2.
a. Composed of parts or elements intimately combined or mixed; compound, complex. Now archaic or poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [adjective]
compoundc1400
jointc1400
pieced1419
mixed?a1425
complexionatec1430
partyc1500
concrete1536
compost?1541
united1567
composed1570
compounded1570
integral1588
compositive1601
integrate1601
complicate1638
complexa1652
complicated1667
composite1678
co-unala1711
conglomerate1835
polylithic1961
1638 T. Whitaker Blood of Grape 28 To grant in its temper a complicate mixture, or comprehensive nature.
1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith 77 Affiance..is a complicate Act of the Intellect and Will.
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ i. xxxvii. 79 Diseases are various..sometimes simple, and sometimes complicate.
a1711 T. Ken Psyche ii, in Wks. (1721) IV. 219 In complicate Disease, Give complicated Ease.
1775–84 J. L. De Lolme Constit. Eng. Advt. 16 The powerful complicate sensation which each sex produces on the other.
1829 R. Southey Oliver Newman vii A complicate and wonderful machine.
b. with the additional notion of Intricate, involved, difficult to analyse or unravel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or complex
nice?a1500
perplexeda1522
perplex1534
intricablea1540
implicate1555
labyrinthed1641
complexed1646
knotted1649
complicated1656
plicated1666
complicatea1687
complex1715
Byzantine1937
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > [adjective]
nice?a1500
plaited1532
intricablea1540
unsimple?1541
entangled1561
intrinsicate1562
Gordian1606
involved1643
complexed1646
contortuplicated1648
complicated1656
puzzled1659
involute1669
complicatea1687
complex1715
woofed1820
snaggled1896
non-transparent1939
complexified1962
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) Pref. sig. A5v I have chosen Ireland..where the Intrigue of State is not very complicate.
1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall II. xvii. 196 He felt a loathing for the wretched state Of his concerns, so sad, so complicate.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. xiv. 256 The most difficult and complicate demonstrations.
3.
a. Botany. = conduplicate adj.
ΚΠ
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Complicate, folded up upon itself.
Categories »
b. Entomology. Folded on themselves longitudinally, as the wings of many insects.
B. n.
1. A complicated or complex structure; a combination. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [noun] > a composite thing or complex whole
aggregatea1425
wholec1450
partage1593
compagesa1638
complexa1652
composite1656
complexum1664
complicate1664
complexion1678
wholenessa1681
compagea1682
complication1750
synthesis1865
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. vii. 22 The worshipping of an Image, or the Complicate of an Image and a Dæmon actuating it, for a Deity.
1697 Dr. Wallis in Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 653 Whether in..the Duplicate, Sub-duplicate, or how otherwise Complicate thereof.
2. One complicated or mixed up with the affairs of another; an accomplice. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > one who assists
fellowa1382
accessory1414
accessary1451
confederate1495
confederator1536
snapperc1555
complice1581
accomplice?1589
assistor1601
socius criminis1602
fedariea1616
complier1619
particeps criminisa1634
correspondent1639
complicate1662
capper1753
palc1770
partner in crime1831
sidekick1893
side-kicker1894
ram1941
1662 R. L'Estrange Memento i. 105 Observe likewise the Temper, and Quality of his Complicates and Creatures.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

complicatev.

Brit. /ˈkɒmplᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin complicāt- participial stem of complicāre, < com- together + plicāre to fold.
1. transitive. To fold, wrap, or twist together; to intertwine; to entangle one with another. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)]
wind971
braidc1000
writheOE
biwevec1300
enlacec1374
winda1387
tracec1400
bredec1440
knit1470
embraid1481
interlace1523
entrail?1530
wreathea1547
beknit1565
twist1565
wand1572
embroid1573
mat1577
complect1578
intertex1578
inweave1578
lace1579
plight1589
entwine1597
bewreath1598
interweave1598
implicate1610
twine1612
complicatea1631
implex1635
intertwine1641
plash1653
enwreathe1667
raddle1671
intertwist1797
pleach1830
impleach1865
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 172 Sin enwrapped and complicated in sin.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 10 Is not this Scroul, or Book here said to be complicated, or rolled up, or together.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 34 There they lie all dead, twisted and complicated all together, like a knot of Eels.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 64 Vessels curl'd, circumgyrated and complicated together.
2. To intertwine, unite, or combine intimately.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > intimately or harmoniously
unanimy1596
complicate1621
kaleidoscope1900
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. iii. 520 By this happy Vnion of loue,..the heauens [are] annexed, and diuine soules complicated.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 401 With this wisedom are always complicated no less evident marks of goodness.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. cxxii The Wisdom of our Ancestors in Complicating the Office of the Lord Admiral with the Lord Mayors in its Conservacy.
3. To combine or mix up with in a complex, intricate, or involved way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > in a complex way
complicate1673
complex1869
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > make complicated [verb (transitive)] > combine with in complex manner
complicate1673
complex1869
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 68 God hath..complicated almost all our bodily diseases of these times, with an extraordinary sadnesse.]
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. §3. 87 When 'tis in a matter of trust 'tis complicated with treachery also.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 282 When the Disease is complicated with other Diseases, one must consider that which is most dangerous.
1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1872) I. ii. 94 A point at which the history of the great English revolution begins to be complicated with the history of foreign politics.
a1853 F. W. Robertson Lect. (1858) 270 The subject is complicated with difficulties.
4. To form by complication; to compound. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > construct
workOE
dighta1175
to set upc1275
graitha1300
formc1300
pitchc1330
compoundc1374
to put togethera1387
performc1395
bigc1400
elementc1400
complexion1413
erect1417
framea1450
edifya1464
compose1481
construe1490
to lay together1530
perstruct1547
to piece together1572
condite1578
conflate1583
compile1590
to put together1591
to set together1603
draw1604
build1605
fabric1623
complicate1624
composit1640
constitute1646
compaginate1648
upa1658
complex1659
construct1663
structurate1664
structure1664
confect1677
to put up1699
rig1754
effect1791
structuralize1913
1624 J. Donne Deuotions iv. 68 Monsters compiled and complicated of diuers parents, & kinds.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xii. 73 Ideas..such as..a Man, an Army, the Universe..complicated of various simple Ideas.
1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. xii. 27 An execrable Deed; So complicated of all Evils, That it outdid the very Devils.
5. To make complex or intricate (as by the introduction of other matter); to render involved or complex. Cf. complicated adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [verb (transitive)] > make difficult or complex
perplex1547
encumber1561
intricate1564
impester1601
daedalizea1618
entangle1672
intriguea1677
embarrass1684
complicate1832
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > make complicated [verb (transitive)]
entrike?c1425
envolde1451
involve1533
perplex1547
enfold1605
daedalizea1618
fasel1636
interpuzzle1650
puzzle1652
ravel1656
intriguea1677
complicate1832
to twist up1864
1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics x. 228 The war of Lombardy was complicated by its connection with another war.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 465 These schemes [of logical notations] thus tend rather to complicate, than to explicate.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. §27. 382 Where no medial moraines occur to complicate the phenomenon.
1879 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. (new ed.) ix. li. 323 The phenomena of the tides are greatly complicated by the irregular distribution of land.
6. intransitive (for reflexive). To become complicated. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [verb (intransitive)] > become complex or confused
complicate1873
to snarl up1962
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > be or become complicated [verb (intransitive)]
enfold1605
complicate1873
complexify1914
1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. (1877) xiii. 324 Effects which as they diffuse complicate incalculably.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1626v.1621
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