† componev.

Etymology: < Latin compōnĕre to put together, compose, settle, etc., < com- together + pōnĕre ( < *posnere ) to place, put. In early use, perhaps sometimes to be referred to Old French compondre , present participle componant , whence compoune , compound v. It continued to be used, especially in Scotland, in senses regularly taken up by compound v. and compose v.: compare the analogous Scots depone, propone, repone, etc., also the literary postpone.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To make up (of parts); to compose.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > be (part of) [verb (transitive)] > be the or a component(s) of

graitha1300

form1377

makea1393

compone1398

constitute1552

go1559

to make up1589

mould1602

compounda1616

integrate1638

elementate1660

compose1665

represent1776

comprise1794

account1893

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum iii. i. (Tollem. MS.) His parties of þe whiche he is made and componed [L. compositus est].

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 11 Of so bright a hewe, being componed: for it is made of two bright colours, which is Redde and Yellowe.

1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 205 Whose soul's componed Of diverse powers and passions.

2. To make up or compose rhetorically.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)]

setc888

adighteOE

awriteeOE

writeeOE

dightc1000

workOE

makelOE

brevea1225

ditea1300

aditec1330

indite1340

betravail1387

compone1393

saya1475

compile1477

compose1483

comprise1485

recite1523

pen1530

contex1542

invent1576

author1597

context1628

to make up1630

spawn1631

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 138 How Tullius his rhetorique Componeth.

3. To put together, assemble.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)]

somnec825

heapc900

gathera975

samc1000

to set togetherc1275

fang1340

assemblec1374

recueilc1380

drawa1393

to draw togethera1398

semblea1400

congatherc1400

congregatec1400

to take together1490

recollect1513

to gather togetherc1515

to get together1523

congesta1552

confer1552

collect1573

ingatherc1575

ramass1586

upgather1590

to muster upa1593

accrue1594

musterc1595

compone1613

herd1615

contract1620

recoil1632

comporta1641

rally1643

rendezvous1670

purse1809

adduct1824

to round up1873

reeve1876

to pull together1925

1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies ii. 2 This stone will attract, hold, disperse, and compone like a little earth other lesse Magnets.

a. To compose or settle (differences, troubles, etc.); to put in order, adjust.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute)

peasec1330

reconcilea1393

compone1523

compromit1537

compound1546

atone1555

to take up1560

compose1570

gree1570

accommodate1609

concoct1620

even1620

sopite1628

to make up1699

liquidate1765

resolve1875

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > specific manner > definitely or successfully

disponec1374

to deal with1469

compone1523

compose1569

dispose1590

to dispose ofa1616

1523 T. Wolsey Let. 4 Oct. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 84 Thereby, to compone and order their great Causes and Affairs.

1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 669 Some difference..whiche he trusted shulde be nowe well pacified, and shortelie componed.

a1555 Bp. Gardiner in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 146 II. 209 The Kynges Majestie hath, by the inspyracyon of the holy Ghost, componed all maters of Religion.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 132 Quhen al things in yrland war weil componed.

b. To compose oneself, one's gesture, etc.

ΚΠ

1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. sig. S2 To compone thy gesture, and refraine thy tongue.

5. intransitive. To make an arrangement, settlement, or bargain; to compound with debtors or offenders.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)]

accord?a1160

to make (a) finec1325

covenantc1330

compound1419

packc1450

patisec1475

conclude1477

compone1478

bargain1483

article1526

make1530

compact1535

to dispense with1569

temporize1579

to make termsa1599

to strike (a person) luck1599

to be compromised1600

compacka1618

stipulatea1648

to come to terms1657

sort1685

paction1725

to cry off1775

pact1904

1478 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 611 If ye myght compone wyth hym or he wyst what the valew wer, it wer the better.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 77 The Menne of the Wichis componid with the Abbay that ther should be no Salt made.

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 147 He hade certayne interpretors and componetors, wha componit with all parteis according to his awin directioun.

6. To make composition (for a debt, offence, or privilege); to compound.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > compromise > [verb (intransitive)] > by accepting terms > involving payment

compone?a1500

compound1539

compose1605

?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1271 in Poems (1981) 52 Slane sall he be, or with the iuge compone.

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1814) I. 20 He [the Governor] compelled thame to compone for thamselfis.

a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) v. 273 People of all sorts being forced to compone and redeem themselves.

1645 R. Baillie Let. Oct. (1841) II. 320 If we be not willing to compone in what tearmes, both for religion and state, they please.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	compone
释义	† componev. Etymology: < Latin compōnĕre to put together, compose, settle, etc., < com- together + pōnĕre ( < posnere ) to place, put. In early use, perhaps sometimes to be referred to Old French compondre* , present participle componant , whence compoune , compound v. It continued to be used, especially in Scotland, in senses regularly taken up by compound v. and compose v.: compare the analogous Scots depone, propone, repone, etc., also the literary postpone. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To make up (of parts); to compose. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > be (part of) [verb (transitive)] > be the or a component(s) of graitha1300 form1377 makea1393 compone1398 constitute1552 go1559 to make up1589 mould1602 compounda1616 integrate1638 elementate1660 compose1665 represent1776 comprise1794 account1893 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum iii. i. (Tollem. MS.) His parties of þe whiche he is made and componed [L. compositus est]. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 11 Of so bright a hewe, being componed: for it is made of two bright colours, which is Redde and Yellowe. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 205 Whose soul's componed Of diverse powers and passions. 2. To make up or compose rhetorically. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] setc888 adighteOE awriteeOE writeeOE dightc1000 workOE makelOE brevea1225 ditea1300 aditec1330 indite1340 betravail1387 compone1393 saya1475 compile1477 compose1483 comprise1485 recite1523 pen1530 contex1542 invent1576 author1597 context1628 to make up1630 spawn1631 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 138 How Tullius his rhetorique Componeth. 3. To put together, assemble. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] somnec825 heapc900 gathera975 samc1000 to set togetherc1275 fang1340 assemblec1374 recueilc1380 drawa1393 to draw togethera1398 semblea1400 congatherc1400 congregatec1400 to take together1490 recollect1513 to gather togetherc1515 to get together1523 congesta1552 confer1552 collect1573 ingatherc1575 ramass1586 upgather1590 to muster upa1593 accrue1594 musterc1595 compone1613 herd1615 contract1620 recoil1632 comporta1641 rally1643 rendezvous1670 purse1809 adduct1824 to round up1873 reeve1876 to pull together1925 1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies ii. 2 This stone will attract, hold, disperse, and compone like a little earth other lesse Magnets. 4. a. To compose or settle (differences, troubles, etc.); to put in order, adjust. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute) peasec1330 reconcilea1393 compone1523 compromit1537 compound1546 atone1555 to take up1560 compose1570 gree1570 accommodate1609 concoct1620 even1620 sopite1628 to make up1699 liquidate1765 resolve1875 the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > specific manner > definitely or successfully disponec1374 to deal with1469 compone1523 compose1569 dispose1590 to dispose ofa1616 1523 T. Wolsey Let. 4 Oct. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 84 Thereby, to compone and order their great Causes and Affairs. 1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 669 Some difference..whiche he trusted shulde be nowe well pacified, and shortelie componed. a1555 Bp. Gardiner in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 146 II. 209 The Kynges Majestie hath, by the inspyracyon of the holy Ghost, componed all maters of Religion. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 132 Quhen al things in yrland war weil componed. b. To compose oneself, one's gesture, etc. ΚΠ 1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. sig. S2 To compone thy gesture, and refraine thy tongue. 5. intransitive. To make an arrangement, settlement, or bargain; to compound with debtors or offenders. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] accord?a1160 to make (a) finec1325 covenantc1330 compound1419 packc1450 patisec1475 conclude1477 compone1478 bargain1483 article1526 make1530 compact1535 to dispense with1569 temporize1579 to make termsa1599 to strike (a person) luck1599 to be compromised1600 compacka1618 stipulatea1648 to come to terms1657 sort1685 paction1725 to cry off1775 pact1904 1478 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 611 If ye myght compone wyth hym or he wyst what the valew wer, it wer the better. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 77 The Menne of the Wichis componid with the Abbay that ther should be no Salt made. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 147 He hade certayne interpretors and componetors, wha componit with all parteis according to his awin directioun. 6. To make composition (for a debt, offence, or privilege); to compound. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > compromise > [verb (intransitive)] > by accepting terms > involving payment compone?a1500 compound1539 compose1605 ?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1271 in Poems (1981) 52 Slane sall he be, or with the iuge compone. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1814) I. 20 He [the Governor] compelled thame to compone for thamselfis. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) v. 273 People of all sorts being forced to compone and redeem themselves. 1645 R. Baillie Let. Oct. (1841) II. 320 If we be not willing to compone in what tearmes, both for religion and state, they please. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < v.1393
随便看	to run a number to run a person a close race to run a person crazy to run a person off her feet to run a person off her legs to run a person off his feet to run a person off his legs to run a person on a rail to run a person out of breath to run a person out on a rail to run a person ragged to run a person's fortune to run a prize to run a rig to run a risco to run a risgoe to run a risk to run a risks to run a scared race to run a share to run a taut ship to run a thing a close race to run a thing out of breath to run a tilt to run a train on a person