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单词 confraternity
释义

confraternityn.

/kɒnfrəˈtəːnɪti/
Etymology: < French confraternité (14th cent. in Littré) or medieval Latin confrāternitās: see confrater n. and fraternity n.
1.
a. A brotherhood; an association of men united for some purpose or in some common profession; a guild; esp. a brotherhood devoted to some particular service religious or charitable.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a brotherhood
brotherhead1389
brotherhood1389
fraternity1389
frarya1400
confraternityc1475
confrairy1525
fratry?1533
order1686
brothership1691
confrérie1803
fraternal order1862
society > faith > church government > laity > lay associations > confraternity > [noun]
confraternityc1475
c1475 Partenay Prol. 39 He was of hys confraternite.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 553 Numa ordained at Rome a seuenth confraternitie of potters.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 110 The Lord Maior with his confraternity of Aldermen.
1688 H. Wharton Enthusiasm Church of Rome 87 We may hope to see erected an holy Confraternity of Catholick Chimney-sweepers.
1854 N. Wiseman Fabiola ii. i. 132 Diogenes was the head and director of that confraternity.
1882 B. D. W. Ramsay Recoll. Mil. Serv. II. xix. 196 First came military; then various confraternities of monks and friars, with lighted tapers, chanting.
b. loosely. Body, fraternity, clan.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun]
ferec975
flockOE
gingc1175
rout?c1225
companyc1300
fellowshipc1300
covinc1330
eschelec1330
tripc1330
fellowred1340
choira1382
head1381
glub1382
partya1387
peoplec1390
conventc1426
an abominable of monksa1450
body1453
carol1483
band1490
compernagea1500
consorce1512
congregationa1530
corporationa1535
corpse1534
chore1572
society1572
crew1578
string1579
consort1584
troop1584
tribe1609
squadron1617
bunch1622
core1622
lag1624
studa1625
brigadea1649
platoon1711
cohort1719
lot1725
corps1754
loo1764
squad1786
brotherhood1820
companionhood1825
troupe1825
crowd1840
companionship1842
group1845
that ilk1845
set-out1854
layout1869
confraternity1872
show1901
crush1904
we1927
familia1933
shower1936
1872 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David III. Ps. lix. 5 He prays..against the entire confraternity of traitors.
1885 M. E. Braddon Wyllard's Weird II. 17 Unappeasable hatred..against..the whole confraternity of men-milliners.
2. Brotherly union or communion.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > brotherly
brotherred1464
brethrendom1481
brethrenhood1481
confraternity1680
brotherhood1761
brother-manhood1864
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 127 By vertue of a Conferternity made between those princes in the year 1554.
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xi. 331 The ancient treaty of confraternity which had long united their families.
1837 Fraser's Mag. 16 415 [They] admitted the other sect to confraternity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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