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单词 conundrum
释义

conundrumn.

Brit. /kəˈnʌndrəm/, U.S. /kəˈnəndrəm/
Forms: Also 1600s conimbrum, quonundrum, quinombrom, 1700s ( conuncrum), quadundrum, cunnundrum, ( connunder).
Etymology: Origin lost: in 1645 (sense 3) referred to as an Oxford term; possibly originating in some university joke, or as a parody of some Latin term of the schools, which would agree with its unfixed form in 17–18th cent. It is doubtful whether Nash's use (sense 1) is the original.
1. Applied abusively to a person. (? Pedant, crotchet-monger, or ninny.) Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. V4v So will I..driue him [sc. Gabriel Harvey] to confesse himselfe a Conundrum, who now thinks he hath learning inough to proue the saluation of Lucifer.
2. A whim, crotchet, maggot, conceit. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim
fantasya1450
wantonness1531
humour1533
worm?a1534
will1542
toy?1545
whey-worm1548
wild worm1548
freak1563
crotchet1573
fancy1579
whim-wham1580
whirligig1589
caper1592
megrim1593
spleen1594
kicksey-winsey1599
fegary1600
humorousness1604
curiosity1605
conundrum1607
whimsy1607
windmill1612
buzza1616
capriccioa1616
quirka1616
flama1625
maggota1625
fantasticality1631
capruch1634
gimcrack1639
whimseycado1654
caprich1656
excursion1662
frisk1665
caprice1673
fita1680
grub1681
fantasque1697
whim1697
frolic1711
flight1717
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
maddock1787
kink1803
fizgig1824
fad1834
whimmery1837
fantod1839
brain crack1853
whimsy-whamsy1871
tic1896
tick1900
1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. xi. sig. N2v I must ha' my Crotchets! And my Conundrums ! View more context for this quotation
1624 P. Massinger Bond-man ii. iii. sig. E3v I begin To haue strange Conundrums in my head.
a1642 W. Bedell in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus (1651) 61 These conimbrums, whether Reall or Nominall, went downe with Erasmus like chopt hay.
1659 J. Howell Some Prov. French Toung Let. French Prov. sig. A4, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) You will judge perhaps, that the Author hath some strange freaks, or quinombroms in his noddle.
1687 A. Behn Luckey Chance ii. ii. 26 I hope he'll chain her up—the Gad Bee's in his Qunnundrum.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Conundrums, Whimms, Maggots, and such like.
1706 R. Estcourt Fair Example iv. i You don't know her; she has more Conuncrums in her Head than a Fencer.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 140 My Blood she advances, With Twenty Quadundrums, and Fifty Five Fancies.
3. A pun or wordplay depending on similarity of sound in words of different meaning. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun] > play on words, pun
allusion1550
nick1561
paronomasia1577
paronomasy1592
quiblin1605
quibblea1627
quiblet1627
clinch1629
quibbling1633
clink1634
clench1638
pun1644
conundrum1645
whim1652
pundigrion1673
jeu de mots1823
calembour1830
Tom Swifty1963
paronym1982
1645 Kingdom's Weekly Post 16 Dec. 76 This is the man who would have his device alwayes in his sermons, which in Oxford they then called conundrums. For an instance..Now all House is turned into an Alehouse, and a pair of dice is made a Paradice, was it thus in the days of Noah? Ah no!
a1704 T. Brown Declam. Praise Poverty (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1730) I. 94 Pun and conundrum pass with them for wit.
1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. vii. 6 Such frothy Quibbles and Cunnunders.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 61. ¶2 A Clinch, or a Conundrum.
1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (1741) xxxix. 204 Plain sense was esteem'd nonsense from the pulpit, which rung with ambiguities and double meanings; the poor sinner was mightily awaken'd to his duty by a pretty pun, and oftentimes owed his salvation to a quibble or a conundrum.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Conundrum, a quaint humourous Expression, Word, or Sentence.
1755–73 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Conundrum, a low jest; a quibble; a mean conceit: a cant word.
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. vi. 126 Zounds, sir, do not think to put any of your conundrums upon me.
4.
a. A riddle in the form of a question the answer to which involves a pun or play on words: called in 1769 conundrumical question.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [noun]
riddleOE
purposec1350
problema1382
propositiona1382
conclusion1393
divinailc1430
opposal?a1439
riddling?c1475
wordc1480
why1532
dark, hard sentence1535
enigma1539
remblere1599
puzzlement1646
gripha1652
puzzler1651
riddlemy riddlemy1652
puzzle1655
crux1718
teaser1759
puzzleation1767
conundrum1790
poser1793
riddle-me-ree1805
stumper1807
tickler1825
sticker1849
brain-teaser1850
grueller1856
question mark1870
brain-twister1878
skull-buster1926
mind-bender1968
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > puzzle > [noun] > other word puzzles
riddleOE
logogriph1598
rebus1605
name-device1631
telesticha1637
lipogram1711
charade1776
conundrum1790
logogram1820
anagrams?1860
acrostic1861
metagram1867
word square1867
verbarian1872
jumble-letters1899
word ladder1928
Double-Crostic1934
word search1957
hangman1961
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun] > play on words, pun > riddle involving pun
carriwitchet1623
carwidgeona1627
carawimple1672
conundrum1790
1790 J. Wolcot Elegy to Apollo in Wks. (1812) II. 278 The Riddle and Conundrum-mongers cry Pshaw!
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iii. 62 Exhausting your faculties..in vain endeavours to guess at a..conundrum.
b. Any puzzling question or problem; an enigmatical statement.
Π
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xxi. 15 The whole together is what I could wish To serve in this conundrum of a dish.
1845 B. Disraeli Sybil II. iv. vii. 225 ‘You speak in conundrums,’ said Morley; ‘I wish I could guess them.’
1886 J. A. Froude Oceana ii. 32 The stars..will be after Adam's race has ceased to perplex itself with metaphysical conundrums.
5. A thing that one is puzzled to name, a ‘what-d'ye-call-it’. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > anonymity or lack of a name > [noun] > thing or person whose name is forgotten or unknown
swilk and swilkc1175
thinga1325
what-call-ye-him1473
who knows what?1548
I don't know (also I know not, I wot not) what1568
God (also (the) Lord) knows (also wot) what1569
washical1575
what-d'ye-call-'em1593
so-and-so1596
whiblin1604
so-fortha1616
jiggumboba1625
know-not-whata1642
thingum1652
thingum-thangum1684
what's-his-name1697
something or other1706
thingummy1737
thingamabob1751
something1764
what's-her-name1816
conundrum1817
thingamerry1819
thingamajig1824
somebody1825
what's-its-name1839
whangdoodle1852
thingummytite1865
dingus1866
what-not1876
whatsita1882
gilguy1883
gadget1886
dingbat1894
doohickey1914
oojah1917
oojah capivvy1917
oojiboo1918
doodad1920
tiddlypush1923
whosis1923
thingy1927
doodah1928
doofer1937
hootenanny1940
whatchamacallit1942
gizmo1943
frammis1948
whosit1948
whifflow1961
oobyjiver1963
whatsisface1967
oojamaflip1970
what's-her-face1980
1817 W. Scott Let. 8 June (1933) IV. 464 We are attempting no castellated conundrums to rival those Lord Napier used to have executed in Sugar.
1858 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley II. xii. 396 In her plain cap, plain kerchief, and plaited conundrums, by which the female Friends are distinguished.

Compounds

conundrum-game, conundrum-making, conundrum-monger (see 4), conundrum-party.
Π
1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 32 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Mr. Wood..makes a Conundrum-Game with poor Cornaro's Daughter Su.
1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 20. 154 Conundrum parties.
1794 W. Roberts Looker-on (new ed.) I. 281 Leger-de-main, conundrum-making, and punning.

Derivatives

coˈnundrumed adj. Obsolete grown crotchety, slightly crazed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad
maddish1573
skyred1581
cracked1610
conundrumed1629
touchy-headed1666
touched1672
half-witted1712
maddy1719
Fifish1821
cracky1850
not all there1864
mattoid1891
tetched1930
as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy ii. 31 There's difference betweene staring and starke mad. You are but whymsed, yet crotchetted, conundroun'd, or so.
conunˈdrumical adj. Obsolete whimsical, fantastic, crotchety; also, of the nature of a conundrum (sense 4).
ΘΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical
startfulmood?a1300
wildc1350
volage?a1366
gerfulc1374
geryc1386
wild-headeda1400
skittishc1412
gerish1430
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
runningc1449
volageous1487
glaikit1488
fantasious1490
giggish1523
tickle or light of the sear?1530
fantastical1531
wayward1531
wantona1538
peevish1539
light-headed1549
humoral1573
unstaid1579
shittle-headed1580
toy-headed1581
fangled1587
humorous1589
choiceful1591
toyish1598
tricksy1598
skip-brain1603
capricious1605
humoursome1607
planetary1607
vertiginous1609
whimsieda1625
ingiddied1628
whimsy1637
toysome1638
cocklec1640
mercurial1647
garish1650
maggoty1650
kicksey-winseya1652
freakish1653
humourish1653
planetic1653
whimsical1653
shittle-braineda1655
freaking1663
maggoty-headed1667
maggot-pated1681
hoity-toity1690
maggotish1693
maggot-headeda1695
whimsy-headed1699
fantasque1701
crotchetly1702
quixotic1718
volatile1719
holloweda1734
conundrumical1743
flighty1768
fly-away1775
dizzy1780
whimmy1785
shy1787
whimming1787
quirky1789
notional1791
tricksome1815
vagarish1819
freakful1820
faddy1824
moodish1827
mawky1837
erratic1841
rockety1843
quirkish1848
maggoty-pated1850
crotchetya1854
freaksome1854
faddish1855
vagrom1882
fantasied1883
vagarisome1883
on-and-offish1888
tricksical1889
freaky1891
hobby-horsical1893
quirksome1896
temperamental1907
up and down1960
untogether1969
fanciful-
fantastic-
1743 London Mag. 36 Of all the conundrumical Inconsistencies, and incoherent Images that ever arose from a sick Stomach and a weak Head.
1769 Town & Country Mag. 1 Sept. 462/2 Answers to Mr. Wags connundrumical questions.
coˈnundrumize v. (intransitive) to make conundrums.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > common sense > be witty with words [verb (intransitive)] > pun > in conundrums
conundrumize1836
1836 New Monthly Mag. 48 420 The conundrumizing of the said Billy..set everybody making conundrums.
1839 L. Blanchard in New Monthly Mag. 56 519 It was from you that he had the joke first, while you were conundrumizing for want of thought.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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