单词 | congeon |
释义 | † congeonn. Obsolete. 1. A dwarf, or congenitally deformed man.In Bailey etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun] > imperfect development > dwarf congeonc1230 witherling1528 crowl1621 knur1691 knurl1691 urling1691 knurlinga1796 cradden1825 small people1848 ateleiotic1902 c1230 Hali Meid. 33 Beo he cangun oðer crupel..þu most to him halden. a1400 Sat. Blacksmiths in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 240 The cammede kongons cryen after col! col! c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 90 Coonyone [v.r. conione or dwerhe, dwerwe, Pynson 1499 congeon or dwerfe], sessillus. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 806/6 Hic tantellus, a congyn. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Congeon, An old English word signifying the same that Dwarfe in our common speech. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) †Congeon, a Dwarf, a Person of low stature (obs.). 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Congeon, (O[ld Word]) a Dwarf. 1768 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 56 A Congeon Squier bare in his Hande, his Helmet.] 2. A simpleton; = changeling n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > person congeonc1285 idiota1400 foola1425 natural foolc1450 natural idiot1497 natural1533 changeling1577 weakling1577 mooncalf1586 slimslack1600 aufe1621 oaf1638 weak-wit1656 underwit1682 imbecile1830 ament1871 unfortunate1881 balmy1903 subnormal1905 deficient1906 retard1909 retardate1912 retarded1912 mopoke1946 retardee1956 mong1980 c1285 S. Eng. Leg. I. 412/321 ‘Loke’ he seide ‘this olde conjoun [sc. St. John], in his olde liue, hou he pleiȝez with þis ȝongue brid!’ c1330 Arth. & Merl. 206 Sir, our king is bot a conjoun: Tho he seighe swerdes drawe To fle sone he was wel fawe. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 76 Þet byeþ þe small stones of gles ssynynde, and þe conioun [Fr. musard] his bayþ [= buys them] uor rubys, uor safyrs, oþer uor emeroydes. þet byeþ as iueles to childeren. 3. A person possessed by a devil; a person suffering from mental illness or madness. ΚΠ c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 680 And of that wiif made a conioun To don alle his volunte. 4. A derisive or contemptuous term applied to a child.Cf. German wechselbalg; Sc. croot, cruit, a puny, pigmy, decrepit child, applied in contempt or anger to any little child. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused > child congeonc1330 c1330 Arth. & Merl. 1071 That child was bot of yeres two..The Iustice seyd, Thou gabbest, conioun. ?a1400 Chester Pl. x. Slaughter of Innoc. (1843) I. 177 Herod. That vile counjon [the babe Christ], that thus would reave me of my crowne. ?a1400 Chester Pl. x. Slaughter of Innoc. (1843) I. 178 Soldier. But for to kill such a congeon Me shames sore by Mahounde. ?a1400 Chester Pl. x. Slaughter of Innoc. (1843) I. 179 With this speare I thinke to assaie To kille manye a smalle congion: These congeones in the cloutes I will kill. 5. An offensive term of abuse or dislike. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 c1300 K. Alis. 1718 Darie, the kyng of alle kynges..Sente gretyng, withouten honour To the yonge robbour Alisaundre! thou conioun [printed coinoun] wode. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xi. 86 And nou cometh a conioun and wolde cacchen of my wittes. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 46 Thanne cometh ther a congioun with a grey cote, as not of his nolle as he the nest made. ?a1400 Chester Pl. ii. Death of Abel (1843) I. 40 Saye, thou caittiffe, thou congeon, Weneste thou to passe one of renowne? c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 1339 Thou mysproude quengeovn, Whi answerst thou not to my reason. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1230 |
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