congregateadj.n.

Etymology: < Latin congregātus, past participle of congregāre , < con- together + gregāre to collect into a flock or company, < greg-em (grex ) flock, herd: see gregarious adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcongregate.

A. adj.

1. Assembled, congregated.

†a. as past participle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathering, collecting, or coming together > gathered together

gathereda1425

congregate1432

collect?a1475

congested1578

mustered1596

congregateda1616

collected1670

massed1837

1432–50 tr. Higden (Rolls) I These men somme tyme congregate schalle goe furthe.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOi^v All waters were congregate or gathered togyder in one place.

a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vi. xix, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Hh5 With all the Gods about him congregate.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ii4^v Humane Philosophy..hath two parts: The one considereth Man segregate, or distributiuely: The other congregate or in societie. So as humane philosophy is either simple and particvlar, or coniugate and Ciuile.

b. as adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > collected into one mass or body

aggregatec1400

consolidate1531

contracted1609

aggregated1615

congregate1626

consolidateda1850

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §72 Where the Matter is most Congregate, the Cold is the greater.

1864 J. M. Neale Seatonian Poems 169 Congregate masses of blackness.

†2. = congregated adj. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > Presbyterian sects and groups > [adjective] > Congregational > organized according to

congregated1653

independented1659

congregate1680

1680 Answer Stillingfleet's Serm. 31 So would the Congregate Churches..own the King for Head over them.

3. Carried on in a congregation; collective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathering, collecting, or coming together > that gathers together > adapted to

congregative1588

collective1743

congregate1890

1890 Harper's Mag. Nov. 969/1 A congregate education by clubs.

†B. n. plural.

Assembled persons. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > those assembled

congregate1587

1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. viii. i. 175 That the congregates may frankelie shew their minds upon such matters as are to come before them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

congregatev.

/ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s -at.

Etymology: < participial stem of Latin congregāre: see congregate adj.

1. transitive. To collect or gather (things) together into a mass or crowd.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)]

somnec825

heapc900

gathera975

samc1000

to set togetherc1275

fang1340

assemblec1374

recueilc1380

drawa1393

to draw togethera1398

semblea1400

congatherc1400

congregatec1400

to take together1490

recollect1513

to gather togetherc1515

to get together1523

congesta1552

confer1552

collect1573

ingatherc1575

ramass1586

upgather1590

to muster upa1593

accrue1594

musterc1595

compone1613

herd1615

contract1620

recoil1632

comporta1641

rally1643

rendezvous1670

purse1809

adduct1824

to round up1873

reeve1876

to pull together1925

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. B.) 4 Of enposteme of the hed & watire congregated in children hedys.

a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxxii. 205 Al the appostels bodies or bones to be congregated and brought together into one place.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. i. §7. 8 These waters were afterwards congregated, and called the Sea.

1820 P. B. Shelley Summer & Winter The north wind congregates in crowds The floating mountains of the silver clouds.

1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ II. ii. 66 The spines are specially congregated on the central..portion of the disc.

a. To assemble (people), esp. to a meeting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > assemble (people or animals)

gathera975

samOE

flockc1275

assemble1297

ensemblea1300

sanka1300

semblea1325

applyc1384

minga1400

resemble1477

suma1500

congregatea1513

amass1573

troopa1592

convene1596

to scum together1596

conventicle1597

rally1603

entroop1609

rustle1883

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xviii. sig. q.iii^v The constable congregate in all goodly hast A myghty stronge host, in theyr best arraye.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 10/2 Congregatyng the clergye when nede is of any counsel.

1697 J. Evelyn Numismata viii. 280 Bells..to Congregate the People.

a1763 W. Shenstone Progress of Taste i. in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 263 Alas! that wisdom ever shuns To congregate her scatter'd sons.

1771 Mrs. Harris in Priv. Lett. 1st Ld. Malmesbury I. 223 They were congregated by handbills.

1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 111 The house of..Callias, in which are congregated the noblest and wisest of the Athenians.

†b. passive. To be gathered or collected from.

ΚΠ

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke v. f. 66 The church is congregated of two peoples, the Jews, and the Gentiles.

a. reflexive and intransitive. To flock or assemble together; to meet in a large body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals

gathera975

ensemblea1300

drawc1300

semble1389

herd1393

assemblea1400

routa1400

sanka1400

trume?a1400

musterc1425

convene1429

resemblea1450

to draw together1455

forgather1513

accompany1534

troop1565

congregate1570

to get together1575

parliament?1589

accoil1590

join1706

to roll up1817

congressa1850

to round up1879

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (reflexive)] > specifically of people or animals

gather921

ensemble1533

muster1535

congregate1570

reflexive.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1321/2 He as principall, and others as accessaries..congregated themselues, and..prouoked the people in maner of a rebellion.

intransitive.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1276/2 Then could all the other there congregate.1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 47 Euen there where Merchants most doe congregate . 1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 105 Members of the Church with which they actually congregate and communicate.1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 254 Swallows..after they begin to congregate.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 549 The place where the British exiles had congregated.1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) II. iii. xlvi. 542 Herds of herbivorous animals congregate together.

†b. To meet, mingle with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > become mixed or blended [verb (intransitive)]

mingOE

meddlec1350

mella1387

blenda1400

commix?1520

admixa1522

mixa1522

mingle1530

wallc1598

co-minglea1616

comminglea1626

congregate1626

intermingle1626

intermella1641

conflux1662

intermix1722

partake1731

to work up1841

interfuse1851

interblend1854

immingle1858

inmix1892

meld1959

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §328 The Spirits of Bodies, which ever are unquiet to Get forth, and Congregate with the Air.

Derivatives

ˈcongregating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > assembling of people or animals

semblinga1300

assembly1413

mustering1440

assemblancec1485

routing1513

assembling1611

congregating1649

assemblationa1734

trooping1809

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > assembling (of people or animals)

trooping1582

assembling1619

congregating1775

1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 364 The Congregating of men.

1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. viii. 144 We can trace the same congregating Quality in the Bee, in the Beaver.

a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) iii. 92 The congregating temper, which pervades Our unripe years.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	congregate
释义	congregateadj.n. Etymology: < Latin congregātus, past participle of congregāre , < con- together + gregāre to collect into a flock or company, < greg-em (grex ) flock, herd: see gregarious adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcongregate. A. adj. 1. Assembled, congregated. †a. as past participle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathering, collecting, or coming together > gathered together gathereda1425 congregate1432 collect?a1475 congested1578 mustered1596 congregateda1616 collected1670 massed1837 1432–50 tr. Higden (Rolls) I These men somme tyme congregate schalle goe furthe. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOi^v All waters were congregate or gathered togyder in one place. a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vi. xix, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Hh5 With all the Gods about him congregate. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ii4^v Humane Philosophy..hath two parts: The one considereth Man segregate, or distributiuely: The other congregate or in societie. So as humane philosophy is either simple and particvlar, or coniugate and Ciuile. View more context for this quotation b. as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > collected into one mass or body aggregatec1400 consolidate1531 contracted1609 aggregated1615 congregate1626 consolidateda1850 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §72 Where the Matter is most Congregate, the Cold is the greater. 1864 J. M. Neale Seatonian Poems 169 Congregate masses of blackness. †2. = congregated adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > Presbyterian sects and groups > [adjective] > Congregational > organized according to congregated1653 independented1659 congregate1680 1680 Answer Stillingfleet's Serm. 31 So would the Congregate Churches..own the King for Head over them. 3. Carried on in a congregation; collective. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathering, collecting, or coming together > that gathers together > adapted to congregative1588 collective1743 congregate1890 1890 Harper's Mag. Nov. 969/1 A congregate education by clubs. †B. n. plural. Assembled persons. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > those assembled congregate1587 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. viii. i. 175 That the congregates may frankelie shew their minds upon such matters as are to come before them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). congregatev. /ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s -at. Etymology: < participial stem of Latin congregāre: see congregate adj. 1. transitive. To collect or gather (things) together into a mass or crowd. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] somnec825 heapc900 gathera975 samc1000 to set togetherc1275 fang1340 assemblec1374 recueilc1380 drawa1393 to draw togethera1398 semblea1400 congatherc1400 congregatec1400 to take together1490 recollect1513 to gather togetherc1515 to get together1523 congesta1552 confer1552 collect1573 ingatherc1575 ramass1586 upgather1590 to muster upa1593 accrue1594 musterc1595 compone1613 herd1615 contract1620 recoil1632 comporta1641 rally1643 rendezvous1670 purse1809 adduct1824 to round up1873 reeve1876 to pull together1925 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. B.) 4 Of enposteme of the hed & watire congregated in children hedys. a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxxii. 205 Al the appostels bodies or bones to be congregated and brought together into one place. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. i. §7. 8 These waters were afterwards congregated, and called the Sea. 1820 P. B. Shelley Summer & Winter The north wind congregates in crowds The floating mountains of the silver clouds. 1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ II. ii. 66 The spines are specially congregated on the central..portion of the disc. 2. a. To assemble (people), esp. to a meeting. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > assemble (people or animals) gathera975 samOE flockc1275 assemble1297 ensemblea1300 sanka1300 semblea1325 applyc1384 minga1400 resemble1477 suma1500 congregatea1513 amass1573 troopa1592 convene1596 to scum together1596 conventicle1597 rally1603 entroop1609 rustle1883 a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xviii. sig. q.iii^v The constable congregate in all goodly hast A myghty stronge host, in theyr best arraye. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 10/2 Congregatyng the clergye when nede is of any counsel. 1697 J. Evelyn Numismata viii. 280 Bells..to Congregate the People. a1763 W. Shenstone Progress of Taste i. in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 263 Alas! that wisdom ever shuns To congregate her scatter'd sons. 1771 Mrs. Harris in Priv. Lett. 1st Ld. Malmesbury I. 223 They were congregated by handbills. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 111 The house of..Callias, in which are congregated the noblest and wisest of the Athenians. †b. passive. To be gathered or collected from. ΚΠ 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke v. f. 66 The church is congregated of two peoples, the Jews, and the Gentiles. 3. a. reflexive and intransitive. To flock or assemble together; to meet in a large body. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals gathera975 ensemblea1300 drawc1300 semble1389 herd1393 assemblea1400 routa1400 sanka1400 trume?a1400 musterc1425 convene1429 resemblea1450 to draw together1455 forgather1513 accompany1534 troop1565 congregate1570 to get together1575 parliament?1589 accoil1590 join1706 to roll up1817 congressa1850 to round up1879 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (reflexive)] > specifically of people or animals gather921 ensemble1533 muster1535 congregate1570 reflexive. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1321/2 He as principall, and others as accessaries..congregated themselues, and..prouoked the people in maner of a rebellion. intransitive.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1276/2 Then could all the other there congregate.1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 47 Euen there where Merchants most doe congregate . View more context for this quotation1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 105 Members of the Church with which they actually congregate and communicate.1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 254 Swallows..after they begin to congregate.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 549 The place where the British exiles had congregated.1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) II. iii. xlvi. 542 Herds of herbivorous animals congregate together. †b. To meet, mingle with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > become mixed or blended [verb (intransitive)] mingOE meddlec1350 mella1387 blenda1400 commix?1520 admixa1522 mixa1522 mingle1530 wallc1598 co-minglea1616 comminglea1626 congregate1626 intermingle1626 intermella1641 conflux1662 intermix1722 partake1731 to work up1841 interfuse1851 interblend1854 immingle1858 inmix1892 meld1959 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §328 The Spirits of Bodies, which ever are unquiet to Get forth, and Congregate with the Air. Derivatives ˈcongregating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > assembling of people or animals semblinga1300 assembly1413 mustering1440 assemblancec1485 routing1513 assembling1611 congregating1649 assemblationa1734 trooping1809 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > assembling (of people or animals) trooping1582 assembling1619 congregating1775 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 364 The Congregating of men. 1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. viii. 144 We can trace the same congregating Quality in the Bee, in the Beaver. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) iii. 92 The congregating temper, which pervades Our unripe years. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.n.1432v.c1400
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