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单词 congregation of the fathers of the oratory
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Congregation of the Fathers of the Oratory
b. In full The Oratory of St Philip Neri (also Congregation of the Fathers of the Oratory). A society of priests without vows, founded in Rome in 1564, whose purpose was to preach in a plain style to uneducated congregations; (hence) any of the branches of this society constituted elsewhere, as the Oratory at Birmingham, the Brompton Oratory, etc.The Oratory of St Philip Neri was constituted in 1564 and recognized by the Pope in 1575. It was so named from the small chapel or oratory built over one of the aisles of the Church of St Jerome, in which Philip Neri and his followers, ‘Fathers of the Oratory’, carried on their work for six years before 1564. In 1577 the congregation moved to the new church (Chiesa Nuova) of the Valicella, in which were conducted the services with their emphasis on music; cf. oratorio n. 2.
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society > faith > church government > laity > lay associations > oratory > [noun]
oratoryc1660
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 233 This Evening I was invited to heare rare musique at the Chiesa Nova,..the black marble Pillars within lead us to that most precious Oratory of Philipus Nerius their founder: They being of the Oratory, secular Priests, & under no Vowe.
1693 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. I. ii. 59 The learned Father of the Oratory.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 112 S. Maria di Galiera is a beautiful church, and belongs to the fathers of the oratory.
1849 J. H. Newman Disc. to Mixed Congregations Ded. I present for your Lordship's kind acceptance and patronage the first work which I publish as a Father of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri.
1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 620/2 The Oratory was introduced into England in 1847 by..Newman, who, during his long sojourn in Rome..had studied closely the work of the holy founder.
1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 620/2 The Oratory at Birmingham has remained under the direction..of its illustrious founder.
1915 J. Turner Let. 30 May in C. Warren Somewhere in France (2019) 14 His portrait, straight from Birmingham Oratory, comes to you with Meredith's sincere compliments.
1975 ‘R. Player’ Let's talk of Graves vi. 217 I talked to Father Faber at the Oratory.
1999 S. Gilley Loss & Gain in D. Longenecker Path to Rome 112 It is the really committed bits of English Christianity, Holy Trinity, Brompton and the Brompton Oratory, Anglican charismatic Evangelicalism and Catholic traditionalism..which statistically are doing well.
extracted from oratoryn.1
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