contrariantadj.n.

/kənˈtrɛːrɪənt/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s contrariaunt, 1500s contraryaunte, 1600s contrareant, 1600s–1800s contrarient.

Etymology: < Old French contrariant, -ent (Godefroy), < medieval Latin contrāriāntem , present participle of contrāriāre to oppose, < Latin contrārius contrary adj., n., adv., and prep.; see -ant suffix¹.

A. adj.

†I. As present participle.

1. Acting contrary to, opposing. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective]

contrariousc1290

contraryinga1340

contrary1340

adversarya1382

overthwartc1384

contrairc1400

contrariantc1400

adverse1418

repugnantc1443

thwarting1530

pugnant1537

opposite1577

haggard1578

impugnant1579

kim-kam1582

antagonist1591

adversative1595

counter1596

opposing1597

antipathetical1601

thwart1601

aversed1609

aversive1609

adversarious1622

averse1623

antipathousa1625

inimicitious1641

opponent1641

negative1642

gainstanding1674

antithetic1753

opposed1784

oppositional1829

transversive1855

oppositionary1905

c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 276 b/1 New doings contrariaunts such olde, often causen diseases.

c1400 Test. Love ii. (R.) Is not euery thing good that is contrariant and distroieng yuel?

II. As adjective.

2. Opposed, repugnant, contrary to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective]

contrarious1340

contraryc1340

contrairc1400

repugnant1425

reverse1481

contrariant1530

cross1565

obversant1579

thwart1601

retrogradea1616

pugnant1645

antipathic1830

antithetical1848

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > directly opposed

repugnantc1443

oppugnanta1513

contrariant1530

alienate1533

alien1563

incidenta1575

contradicting1610

pugnant1645

obverse1840

1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory i. iii. sig. a4 Be all contraryaunt to not beynge.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 14 Lawes.. repugnant, or contrariant to the..statutes of this realme.

1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xx. 252 Doctrines..such as are contrariant to Faith.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 353 A message so contrariant to his views and wishes.

1842 H. E. Manning Serm. v. 64 Other lawful affections are not contrariant to this, but contained in it.

3. Mutually opposed or antagonistic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > mutually opposed

contrarious1340

contrariant1560

interfering1580

warrant1606

contrarying1628

antipathizinga1640

clashing1660

jarring1661

conflicting1749

colliding1768

conflictive1846

conflictory1859

1560 A. L. tr. J. Calvin Foure Serm. Song Ezechias (1574) iii These two things are not contrariant.

1649 J. Howell Δενδρολογια (rev. ed.) 17 Being principles it is no wonder that they are so contrareant.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 255 The very Depositions of Witnesses..being false, various, contrariant, etc.

1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) VI. lxxiii. 312 The satisfaction we should otherwise take in contrariant overtures.

1874 F. Seebohm Protestant Revol. (1887) 21 Classes so contrarient as the feudal lords, the townspeople, and the peasantry.

†4. Opposed to one's wishes or well-being; unfavourable, prejudicial; adverse; = contrary adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable

contrariousc1320

bada1325

contraryinga1340

adversea1393

frowarda1400

contrairc1400

fremd1423

adversant?a1425

sinister1432

perversea1450

undisposed1456

sinistral?a1475

contrary1477

favourless1509

unfriendlya1513

thwarting1530

wayward?1544

contrariant1548

disfavourable1561

cross1565

unindifferent1565

sinistrous1566

haggard1578

unkindly1579

backward1582

awkward1587

improsperous1598

thwart1610

unpropitious1613

averted1619

untoward1621

averse1623

impropitious1638

sinister1726

unfavourable1748

untowardly1756

unfavouring1835

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxvij The ayre of Paris, was somwhat contrariaunt to his pure complexion.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi The wynde so contrariant, that she was fain to take lande again.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. i. 3 The contrariant designes of malice.

†5. Opposite in direction. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > [adjective] > having opposite direction

opposite1594

contrary1605

contrariant1644

controversal1644

countercurrent1799

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 136 If the gainsaying Hand should have a contrarient motion.

B. n.

a. One who or that which is opposed in purpose or nature; a contrary.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [noun] > that which or one who is opposite in position

contraryc1400

contrariant1657

vis-à-visc1757

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opponent

adversaryc1350

contraryc1405

overthwarter?c1450

party1488

opposant1489

oppositec1500

encounterer1523

oppugner1535

header1537

opponent1553

antagonist1555

crosser1565

adverse1593

oppositor1598

oppugnator1611

stickler1612

opposera1616

antipos1631

thwarter1633

Antarctic1637

contrariant1657

foe1697

oppositionist1786

oppugnanta1834

counterworker1867

contester1884

the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [noun] > the opposite of something

contraryc1386

reversec1405

the contraverse1480

nothing less?1520

contrariety1532

negative1532

oppositive1561

different1571

diameter1579

contrariwise1588

opposition1594

counterpoint1599

oppositea1616

other thing1628

antipodes1641

inverse1645

contra1648

contrast1754

converse1786

contrariant1848

antipole1856

obverse1862

antithetic1863

contradictory1874

antipathy-

1657 T. Burton Diary (1828) II. 4 Which did strongly build up the faith of the Contrariants.

1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 105 All dark things brightened, all contrariants blent.

1880 T. E. Webb tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust 64 And with strange recipes compounded contrariants in his crucible.

b. spec. in English History. ‘A name heretofore given to the Barons that took part with Thomas Earl of Lancaster, against K. Edward II’ (Phillips 1706).

ΚΠ

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Rotulus It was not thought fit, in respect of their Power, to call them Rebels or Traytors, but only Contrarients.

1867 Hales in Percy Folio I. 5 The theory that Robin Hood was..one of the Contrariantes (the Lancastrians) of Edward II's time.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	contrariant
释义	contrariantadj.n. /kənˈtrɛːrɪənt/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s contrariaunt, 1500s contraryaunte, 1600s contrareant, 1600s–1800s contrarient. Etymology: < Old French contrariant, -ent (Godefroy), < medieval Latin contrāriāntem , present participle of contrāriāre to oppose, < Latin contrārius contrary adj., n., adv., and prep.; see -ant suffix¹. A. adj. †I. As present participle. 1. Acting contrary to, opposing. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] contrariousc1290 contraryinga1340 contrary1340 adversarya1382 overthwartc1384 contrairc1400 contrariantc1400 adverse1418 repugnantc1443 thwarting1530 pugnant1537 opposite1577 haggard1578 impugnant1579 kim-kam1582 antagonist1591 adversative1595 counter1596 opposing1597 antipathetical1601 thwart1601 aversed1609 aversive1609 adversarious1622 averse1623 antipathousa1625 inimicitious1641 opponent1641 negative1642 gainstanding1674 antithetic1753 opposed1784 oppositional1829 transversive1855 oppositionary1905 c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 276 b/1 New doings contrariaunts such olde, often causen diseases. c1400 Test. Love ii. (R.) Is not euery thing good that is contrariant and distroieng yuel? II. As adjective. 2. Opposed, repugnant, contrary to. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] contrarious1340 contraryc1340 contrairc1400 repugnant1425 reverse1481 contrariant1530 cross1565 obversant1579 thwart1601 retrogradea1616 pugnant1645 antipathic1830 antithetical1848 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > directly opposed repugnantc1443 oppugnanta1513 contrariant1530 alienate1533 alien1563 incidenta1575 contradicting1610 pugnant1645 obverse1840 1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory i. iii. sig. a4 Be all contraryaunt to not beynge. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 14 Lawes.. repugnant, or contrariant to the..statutes of this realme. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xx. 252 Doctrines..such as are contrariant to Faith. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 353 A message so contrariant to his views and wishes. 1842 H. E. Manning Serm. v. 64 Other lawful affections are not contrariant to this, but contained in it. 3. Mutually opposed or antagonistic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > mutually opposed contrarious1340 contrariant1560 interfering1580 warrant1606 contrarying1628 antipathizinga1640 clashing1660 jarring1661 conflicting1749 colliding1768 conflictive1846 conflictory1859 1560 A. L. tr. J. Calvin Foure Serm. Song Ezechias (1574) iii These two things are not contrariant. 1649 J. Howell Δενδρολογια (rev. ed.) 17 Being principles it is no wonder that they are so contrareant. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 255 The very Depositions of Witnesses..being false, various, contrariant, etc. 1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) VI. lxxiii. 312 The satisfaction we should otherwise take in contrariant overtures. 1874 F. Seebohm Protestant Revol. (1887) 21 Classes so contrarient as the feudal lords, the townspeople, and the peasantry. †4. Opposed to one's wishes or well-being; unfavourable, prejudicial; adverse; = contrary adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable contrariousc1320 bada1325 contraryinga1340 adversea1393 frowarda1400 contrairc1400 fremd1423 adversant?a1425 sinister1432 perversea1450 undisposed1456 sinistral?a1475 contrary1477 favourless1509 unfriendlya1513 thwarting1530 wayward?1544 contrariant1548 disfavourable1561 cross1565 unindifferent1565 sinistrous1566 haggard1578 unkindly1579 backward1582 awkward1587 improsperous1598 thwart1610 unpropitious1613 averted1619 untoward1621 averse1623 impropitious1638 sinister1726 unfavourable1748 untowardly1756 unfavouring1835 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxvij The ayre of Paris, was somwhat contrariaunt to his pure complexion. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi The wynde so contrariant, that she was fain to take lande again. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. i. 3 The contrariant designes of malice. †5. Opposite in direction. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adjective] > having opposite direction opposite1594 contrary1605 contrariant1644 controversal1644 countercurrent1799 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 136 If the gainsaying Hand should have a contrarient motion. B. n. a. One who or that which is opposed in purpose or nature; a contrary. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [noun] > that which or one who is opposite in position contraryc1400 contrariant1657 vis-à-visc1757 the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opponent adversaryc1350 contraryc1405 overthwarter?c1450 party1488 opposant1489 oppositec1500 encounterer1523 oppugner1535 header1537 opponent1553 antagonist1555 crosser1565 adverse1593 oppositor1598 oppugnator1611 stickler1612 opposera1616 antipos1631 thwarter1633 Antarctic1637 contrariant1657 foe1697 oppositionist1786 oppugnanta1834 counterworker1867 contester1884 the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [noun] > the opposite of something contraryc1386 reversec1405 the contraverse1480 nothing less?1520 contrariety1532 negative1532 oppositive1561 different1571 diameter1579 contrariwise1588 opposition1594 counterpoint1599 oppositea1616 other thing1628 antipodes1641 inverse1645 contra1648 contrast1754 converse1786 contrariant1848 antipole1856 obverse1862 antithetic1863 contradictory1874 antipathy- 1657 T. Burton Diary (1828) II. 4 Which did strongly build up the faith of the Contrariants. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 105 All dark things brightened, all contrariants blent. 1880 T. E. Webb tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust 64 And with strange recipes compounded contrariants in his crucible. b. spec. in English History. ‘A name heretofore given to the Barons that took part with Thomas Earl of Lancaster, against K. Edward II’ (Phillips 1706). ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Rotulus It was not thought fit, in respect of their Power, to call them Rebels or Traytors, but only Contrarients. 1867 Hales in Percy Folio I. 5 The theory that Robin Hood was..one of the Contrariantes (the Lancastrians) of Edward II's time.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.c1400
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