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单词 conidium
释义

conidiumn.

/kəʊˈnɪdɪəm/
Forms: Plural conidia.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek κόνις dust, as if representing a diminutive *κονίδιον.
Botany.
A unicellular asexual reproductive body occurring in certain fungi. Also in bacteria of the orders Actinomycetales and Chlamydobacteriales, which have some resemblances to fungi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > part of
capsule1883
conidium1925
macroconidium1930
nucleoid1938
muramic acid1957
mucopeptide1959
mesosome1960
rhapidosome1963
murein1964
peptidoglycan1966
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. v. 386 These conidia may be regarded as a fourth kind of reproductive organ.
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 233 All other unicellular and non-sexual organs of reproduction we shall not term spores, but gonidia or conidia.
1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. iv. 67 The higher bacteria, like the fungi, develop special structures known as ‘conidia’, and these conidia then grow into the bacterial forms.
1934 A. T. Henrici Biol. Bacteria vi. 99 The Actinomycetes proper multiply by means of spores, or conidia, which, like the conidia of Fungi belonging to the Ascomycetes or Fungi imperfecti, are formed by a constriction of cells at the ends of filaments of the mycelium projecting into the air... Apparently, then, these Actinomycetes are just like molds in their essential characters, and indeed some authorities would classify them with the higher Fungi rather than with the bacteria.
1960 C. F. Robinow in Gunsalus & Stanier Bacteria I. v. 229 Although this chapter is supposedly dealing with the endospore of bacteria, we may, in truth, be concerned with something which may have to be regarded as a cross between a conidium and a chlamydospore.
1969 S. T. Lyles Biol. Microorganisms viii. 174 Actinomycetes produce true mycelia, which may contain irregular segments and branches; conidia may be produced. Although not true bacteria, these procaryotic fungilike forms differ from true fungi in many respects and are still grouped with bacteria.

Derivatives

coˈnidial adj. of, or pertaining to, of the nature of or relating to a conidium or conidia.
ΚΠ
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 73 Only conidial forms of higher fungi.
conidiˈiferous adj. [Latin -fer bearing + -ous suffix] bearing conidia.
ΚΠ
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 74 Which is really the conidiiferous form of Erysiphe.
Categories »
conidiˈophorous adj. [Greek -ϕορος bearing + -ous suffix] = conidiiferous adj.
Categories »
coˈnidioid adj. of the form or character of a conidium.
coˈnidiophore n. a stalk or branch of the mycelium bearing conidia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of
pileus1760
hat1775
rind1788
spherule1796
Rhizomorpha1802
stipe1821
peridium1823
umbo1836
ambrosia1840
holdfast1841
rhizomorph1848
peridiole1857
trama1857
pileole1858
pileolus1858
byssus1866
rhabdus1866
conidiophore1874
appressorium1897
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 73 The species found on dead insects..are merely the conidiophores of species of Torrubia.
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 264 The mass..which fills up the space between the conidia in the conidiophore of the Mucorini.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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