单词 | conidium |
释义 | conidiumn. Botany. A unicellular asexual reproductive body occurring in certain fungi. Also in bacteria of the orders Actinomycetales and Chlamydobacteriales, which have some resemblances to fungi. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > part of capsule1883 conidium1925 macroconidium1930 nucleoid1938 muramic acid1957 mucopeptide1959 mesosome1960 rhapidosome1963 murein1964 peptidoglycan1966 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. v. 386 These conidia may be regarded as a fourth kind of reproductive organ. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 233 All other unicellular and non-sexual organs of reproduction we shall not term spores, but gonidia or conidia. 1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. iv. 67 The higher bacteria, like the fungi, develop special structures known as ‘conidia’, and these conidia then grow into the bacterial forms. 1934 A. T. Henrici Biol. Bacteria vi. 99 The Actinomycetes proper multiply by means of spores, or conidia, which, like the conidia of Fungi belonging to the Ascomycetes or Fungi imperfecti, are formed by a constriction of cells at the ends of filaments of the mycelium projecting into the air... Apparently, then, these Actinomycetes are just like molds in their essential characters, and indeed some authorities would classify them with the higher Fungi rather than with the bacteria. 1960 C. F. Robinow in Gunsalus & Stanier Bacteria I. v. 229 Although this chapter is supposedly dealing with the endospore of bacteria, we may, in truth, be concerned with something which may have to be regarded as a cross between a conidium and a chlamydospore. 1969 S. T. Lyles Biol. Microorganisms viii. 174 Actinomycetes produce true mycelia, which may contain irregular segments and branches; conidia may be produced. Although not true bacteria, these procaryotic fungilike forms differ from true fungi in many respects and are still grouped with bacteria. Derivatives coˈnidial adj. of, or pertaining to, of the nature of or relating to a conidium or conidia. ΚΠ 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 73 Only conidial forms of higher fungi. conidiˈiferous adj. [Latin -fer bearing + -ous suffix] bearing conidia. ΚΠ 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 74 Which is really the conidiiferous form of Erysiphe. Categories » conidiˈophorous adj. [Greek -ϕορος bearing + -ous suffix] = conidiiferous adj. Categories » coˈnidioid adj. of the form or character of a conidium. coˈnidiophore n. a stalk or branch of the mycelium bearing conidia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of pileus1760 hat1775 rind1788 spherule1796 Rhizomorpha1802 stipe1821 peridium1823 umbo1836 ambrosia1840 holdfast1841 rhizomorph1848 peridiole1857 trama1857 pileole1858 pileolus1858 byssus1866 rhabdus1866 conidiophore1874 appressorium1897 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 73 The species found on dead insects..are merely the conidiophores of species of Torrubia. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 264 The mass..which fills up the space between the conidia in the conidiophore of the Mucorini. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1861 |
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