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单词 conjoin
释义

conjoinadj.

Explained as: Conjoined. Apparently some error for conjoined or conjoint, or a misunderstanding of conjoin used as a verb.
Π
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Conjoin, a. Conjoined. (Obs.) Holland. [Hence in Ogilvie (Annandale) and Cent. Dict.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

conjoinv.

Brit. /kənˈdʒɔɪn/, /(ˌ)kɒnˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S. /kənˈdʒɔɪn/
Forms: Middle English conjoigne(n, Middle English–1600s conjoyne, (1500s Scottish conjone, conjonne, conjune), 1500s–1600s conjoine, 1600s–1700s conjoyn, 1500s– conjoin; also past participle Middle English–1600s conjoint.
Etymology: Middle English conjoign-en , -joyn-e , < French conjoign-, stem of conjoindre (present participle conjoign-ant , present conjoigne ) = Italian congiungere , -giugnere < Latin conjungĕre to join together, < con- + jungĕre to join v.1 Compare conjoint adj., conjunct adj. and n.
I. transitive.
1. To join together; to connect, unite.
a. in physical connection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)]
gatherc725
fayOE
samc1000
join1297
conjoinc1374
enjoinc1384
assemble1393
compound1393
sociea1398
annex?c1400
ferec1400
marrowc1400
combinec1440
annectc1450
piece?c1475
combind1477
conjunge1547
associate1578
knit1578
sinew1592
splinter1597
patch1604
accouple1605
interjoina1616
withjoina1627
league1645
contignate1651
to bring on1691
splice1803
pan1884
suture1886
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. xii. 102 Þe same diuersite..moste departen and unioignen þe þinges þat ben conioigned.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 299 Speyne..whom the hilles Pirene conioynethe of the northe parte to Fraunce Narbonense.
1571 T. Digges in L. Digges's Geom. Pract.: Pantometria xxv. sig. G g ij v Streight lines conioyning all the trigonall bases centers.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) York 226 York is an Antient City built on both sides of the River Ouse, conjoyned with a Bridge.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. ii. 173 Swift they descend with wing to wing conjoin'd.
1869 Eng. Mechanic 3 Dec. 271/2 It conjoins or connects the ball and other parts.
b. in non-physical connection.
ΚΠ
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. iv. 73 Uertue transporteþ dignite anon to þilke man to whiche she hir self is conioigned.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxli To conioyne, the whole countrey of Flanders..to the croune of Fraunce.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) i. 1 The knowledge of God and of ourselves, are things conjoyned.
1645 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Bad Times iv. ii. 196 The same Particle may conjoyn words, and yet disjoyn the sence.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 143. ⁋10 Where the same ideas are conjoined without any..necessary coherence.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic i. 10 In Reasoning, it compares, disjoins or conjoins Judgments.
c. in marriage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > join in marriage
wedOE
join1297
spousec1325
bind1330
couplea1340
to put togethera1387
conjoin1447
accouple1548
matea1593
solemnize1592
espouse1599
faggot1607
noose1664
to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1700
rivet1700
to tie the knot1718
buckle1724
unite1728
tack1732
wedlock1737
marry1749
splice1751
to turn off1759
to tie up1894
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 48 Conjoyned be maryage.
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Avj Our Lorde conioyned them bothe, as man and wyfe.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 13 Any inward impediment why you should not be conioyned . View more context for this quotation
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iv. viii. 474 This act of conjoining the married persons in wedlock.
2. To join in action, relation, purpose, feeling, etc.; to combine, unite, ally.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > immaterial things
join1340
combine1529
conjoin1588
incorporate1599
to run up1859
elide1952
c1386 T. Hoccleve Mother of God 131 God..of his noblesse Conjoyned hath you..As modir and sone.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. iii. 67 We sall do fully all that evir we may The to conione with Kyng Latyn in hy.
1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer vi. 561 Whom a like punishment conioyned, a farre vnlike cause disioyned.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc viii. 616 Those valiant troops..with us Conjoin'd might press upon the vanquish'd foe.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. i. iv. 57 [As] one among the Roman Deputies to Avignon, he had been conjoined with Petrarch.
3. To combine, unite into one substance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)]
compoundc1384
combind1477
consolidate1511
combinea1535
conjoin1554
consociate1566
associate1578
mingle1587
symbolize1590
compack1605
cojoina1616
to run into ——1640
to put together1651
amalgamate1802
integrate1802
conferruminate1826
amalgam1827
synthetize1828
synthesize1830
portmanteau1902
team1939
synchronize1973
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour iv. 5593 in Wks. (1931) I All Reasonabyll Creature Sall suddantlye start vp attonis, Coniunit with Saull, Flesche, Blude, & Bonis.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. H ij I thocht it necessar to conionne ye awld kallendar with ye reformeit.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 98 Somtyme it was conioyned together in one same substance.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia iv. 75 Both being conjoyned, doth draw forth a certain unctuous spirit.
II. intransitive.
4.
a. To become joined together; to unite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)]
loukOE
joinc1330
accede?a1475
withjoina1500
knit1548
close1551
conjoin1578
cojoina1616
copulate1645
convene1666
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 109 A hurt..vnto the Nerue before it enter into the Muscle..can not by any meanes conioyne, or knitte together agayne.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. x. 19/1 Many fresh springs..meet and conioine in the vallies.
a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. ix. 259 As Male and Female Palms, whose Roots conjoin.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. xvi. 168 [They] do conjoin there, or exist nowhere!
1885 Manch. Examiner 14 Oct. 3/1 He may trace the course of these many causes until they conjoin in the great revolt of to-day.
b. Of heavenly bodies: cf. conjunction n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [verb (intransitive)] > conjunction
conjoin1643
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §14 To conjoyne and obscure each other. View more context for this quotation
1647 A. Cowley Impossibilities in Mistress As Stars..when they conjoin, Change..the World's Estate.
c. To unite sexually. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > have sexual intercourse
playOE
to do (also work) one's kindc1225
bedc1315
couple1362
gendera1382
to go togetherc1390
to come togethera1398
meddlea1398
felterc1400
companya1425
swivec1440
japea1450
mellc1450
to have to do with (also mid, of, on)1474
engender1483
fuck?a1513
conversec1540
jostlec1540
confederate1557
coeate1576
jumble1582
mate1589
do1594
conjoin1597
grind1598
consortc1600
pair1603
to dance (a dance) between a pair of sheets1608
commix1610
cock1611
nibble1611
wap1611
bolstera1616
incorporate1622
truck1622
subagitate1623
occupya1626
minglec1630
copulate1632
fere1632
rut1637
joust1639
fanfreluche1653
carnalize1703
screw1725
pump1730
correspond1756
shag1770
hump1785
conjugate1790
diddle1879
to get some1889
fuckeec1890
jig-a-jig1896
perform1902
rabbit1919
jazz1920
sex1921
root1922
yentz1923
to make love1927
rock1931
mollock1932
to make (beautiful) music (together)1936
sleep1936
bang1937
lumber1938
to hop into bed (with)1951
to make out1951
ball1955
score1960
trick1965
to have it away1966
to roll in the hay1966
to get down1967
poontang1968
pork1968
shtup1969
shack1976
bonk1984
boink1985
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. viii. 31 Let Richmond and Elizabeth..conioine together. View more context for this quotation
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xiv. xxi. 524 They were put forth of Paradise, and then they did first conioyne, and beget them.
5. To combine in action; to co-operate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]
mingc1275
company1387
joinc1390
meddlec1390
herd?a1400
fellowshipc1430
enfellowship1470
to step in1474
accompany?1490
yoke?a1513
to keep with ——c1515
conjoin1532
wag1550
frequent1577
encroach1579
consort1588
sort1595
commerce1596
troop1597
converse1598
to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598
to enter common1604
atone1611
to walk (also travel) in the way with1611
minglea1616
consociate1638
associate1644
corrive1647
co-unite1650
walk1650
cohere1651
engage1657
mix1667
accustom1670
to make one1711
coalite1735
commerciate1740
to have nothing to say to (also with)1780
gang?1791
companion1792
mess1795
matea1832
comrade1865
to go around1904
to throw in with1906
to get down1975
society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > co-operate [verb (intransitive)]
conjoin1532
conspirea1538
concurc1550
co-operate1604
coadjute1612
coacta1616
to jump in quilla1616
co-operate1616
co-opere1663
to pull together1772
rally1792
to row in1861
collaborate1871
to play ball (with)1903
to play along1929
play1937
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)] > in action or causation
conjoin1532
concur1559
conspire?1578
1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 12 (§1) Bothe theyr auctoritees and iurisdictions do conioyn together in the due administracion of Justice.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 193 This part of his conioynes with my disease, And helps to end me. View more context for this quotation
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 196 He conjoyned with the Earl of Northumberland..and others against King Henry the fourth.
6. Used for enjoin v.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > enjoin or instruct
enjoin1297
charge1303
informa1387
charche1399
inditec1399
joinc1400
instructa1500
encharge?1533
conjoin1591
ready1600
directa1616
1591 R. Wilmot Tancred & Gismund iii. ii. sig. C4v She..then conioynd me, to conceale the same.
1608–11 Bp. J. Hall Epist. iii. ii, in Wks. (1627) 318 Her crowne; which if she were conioyned to fetch thorow the flames of hell, her faith would not sticke at the condition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1864v.c1374
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