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单词 conjoined
释义

conjoinedadj.

/kənˈdʒɔɪnd/
Etymology: < conjoin v. + -ed suffix1.
a. Joined together, united, combined; allied. conjoined manipulation (Medicine): bi-manual examination.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective]
conversanta1340
associate1398
consociate1471
sociate1526
adjoinate1543
conjoined1570
consortinga1592
conjunct1597
combined1603
commercing1610
associated1611
bound up in or with1611
comitant1614
unsequestered1654
cohering1665
consociated1671
mingling1812
combinatea1861
associatory1880
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective]
knitc1440
junct1475
joined1483
conjunctivea1616
annexed1662
conjoined1835–6
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 187 With conjoined hearts and prayers we do..call upon our common Father.
1617 G. Wither Fidelia in Juvenilia (1633) 470 To disunite hearts so conjoyn'd as our.
1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon iv. 189 Nor have we separated our selves, from the conjoyned communion of the Christian World in any thing.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 6/1 The conjoined tendons.
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 167 The conjoined levers..present no smooth surfaces.
1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. X. 10 The peculiarity of conjoined manipulation is, that the organs to be examined, are pressed between both hands.
b. Occurring together in space or time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adjective] > occurring together (of circumstances)
conjoined1587
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 150/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II By meanes of which their conioined aduancement, there entred a verie feruent affection..betweene them.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. II. xvii. 264 That because two things are always conjoined, one must be the cause of the other.
c. Heraldry. Said of two or more charges of the same kind connected together.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > conjoined
conjoined1610
joinant?1828
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xx. 159 The Field is Ruby, two Wings, Inuerted and conioined Topaz.
1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill p. xxii Gules, Seven Mascles conjoined, three, three, and one, Or.
1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) viii. 117 When hollow Charges, such as Annulets, are linked together, so as to form a chain, they are sometimes blazoned as Conjoined; they would however, be better described as Braced.
d. Of heavenly bodies: In conjunction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [adjective] > conjunction
partile1610
synodic1654
conjunctional1665
synodical1669
syzygiacal1672
conjoined1815
syzygial1863
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. iii. 44 Signs and planets, in aspects sextile, quartile, trine, conjoined or opposite.

Draft additions October 2001

conjoined twin n. each of two individuals born physically joined together, sometimes sharing some of their organs, and sometimes separable by surgery; a Siamese twin; usually in plural.
ΚΠ
1916 Biol. Bull. 30 211 It is a matter of great importance to ascertain the condition of the function ridges in ‘conjoined’ twins, that is, twins which have never completely separated, but remain throughout life united by certain parts.
1937 H. H. Newman et al. Twins xiii. 355 Conjoined twins (Siamese twins) show marked differences in height, weight, features, and intelligence.
1959 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 10 84 A wooden carving from the Solomon Islands suggests conjoined twins of the pygopagus type.
2000 Times 5 Sept. i. 3/3 Britain's top team are at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children in London, where 17 pairs of Siamese (or ‘conjoined’) twins have been treated.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1570
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