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单词 contagiousness
释义

contagiousnessn.

/kənˈteɪdʒəsnɪs/
Etymology: formed as contagious adj. + -ness suffix.
The state or quality of being contagious (in the different senses of the word):
a. literal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > insalubrity > [noun]
infirmity1481
unwholesomenessa1513
contagiousness1530
evilness1563
malignity1585
unhealthfulness1598
untemperaturea1604
unhealthsomeness1613
healthlessness1655
unsoundness1660
insalubrity1663
unhealthiness1666
unsalubrity1694
malignancy1732
pestilentiousness1748
mal-influence1792
insanitariness1881
insanitation1884
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun] > contagion > contagious quality
contagiosity1430
contagiousness1530
contagion1596
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 208/1 Contagiousnesse, infection.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 661 The contagiousnesse [L. vis morbi] of the disease did spreade far abroade.
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 8 (heading) Howe to keepe..anie fowle or other peece of flesh sounde and sweete..notwithstanding the contagiousnesse of the weather.
1685 R. Boyle Exper. Disc. Salubr. Air 93 in Ess. Effects Motion Put a speedy stop, not only to the contagiousness, but to the malignity of the Plague.
1874 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 468 No intelligent observer has yet doubted the contagiousness of typhus fever, small-pox, and other purely contagious diseases.
b. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection > state or quality of
contagiousness1541
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > infectious quality of emotion > [noun] > state of being infectious
infectiousness1749
contagiousness1871
1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 363/2 Wherfore flye from such contagiousnesse of men and auoid their wordes as a cancar.
1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Contention i, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 137 A railing tongue is a pestilence so full of contagiousness.
1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia 177 (T.) An excellent preservative against the contagiousness of sin.
1871 S. Smiles Character i. 17 There is a contagiousness in every example of energetic conduct.
c. Ecology. = contagion n. 8.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [noun] > association or aggregation > non-random concentration of individuals
contagiousness1939
contagion1951
1939 J. Neyman in Ann. Math. Statistics 10 37 The cause of the contagiousness of the distribution of larvae in experimental plots is clear.
1949 Ecology XXX. 202/1 The ratio of abundance to frequency is a relative measure of the degree of contagiousness of the distribution of any species.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1530
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