conjurationn.

/kɒndʒʊˈreɪʃən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s conjuracion, Middle English conjuracioun(e, Middle English–1500s conjuracyon, 1500s– conjuration.

Etymology: < late Old French conjuration, -acion, < Latin conjūrātiōn-em : see conjurison n., the earlier type.

I. Banding together by oath, conspiracy.

1. A swearing together; a making of a league by a common oath; a banding together against a superior power; conspiracy. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement

forewardOE

accordc1275

covenant1297

end1297

form1297

frettec1330

conjurationc1374

treatc1380

bargainc1386

contractc1386

comenaunt1389

compositionc1405

treaty1427

pact1429

paction1440

reconventionc1449

treatisea1464

hostage1470

packa1475

trystc1480

bond (also band) of manrent1482

covenance1484

concordance1490

patisement1529

capitulation1535

conventmenta1547

convenience1551

compact1555

negotiation1563

sacrament1563

match1569

consortship1592

after-agreementa1600

combourgeoisie1602

convention1603

comburghership1606

transaction1611

end-makingc1613

obligement1627

bare contract1641

stipulation1649

accompackmentc1650

rue-bargaina1657

concordat1683

minute1720

tacka1758

understanding1803

meet1804

it's a go1821

deal1863

whizz1869

stand-in1870

gentlemen's agreement1880

meeting of minds1883

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > specific

conjurationc1374

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 18 Canius..was accused by Gayus Cesar..þat he was knowyng and consentyng of a coniuracioun maked aȝeins hym.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xi. 14 And sche [Athaliah] kytt hyre clothis, and cryede, Conjuracioun! conjuracioun!

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D The coniuracion, that Catilina inuented agaynste his countreye.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 265 He was firste one of that coniuration, which was called the Barons warre.

1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 46 Some nocturnal conjurations, and meetings of some malevolent persons.

1764 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. in Lett. I. xxi. 152 A conjuration against the King's life.

1891 Sc. Leader 29 June 4 Another secret society of criminals has been broken up by the Italian police. A most ferocious conjuration it would seem to be.

1907 W. G. Holmes Age Justinian & Theodora II. viii. 519 Communication and conjuration between the first two sections was established at Carthage.

II. Constraining by oath, invoking of spirits, conjuring.

2. A solemn charging or calling upon by appeal to something sacred or binding; solemn appeal or entreaty, adjuration. archaic or Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > invocation or appeal

bodec1175

stevenc1200

crya1300

askingc1330

prayerc1330

beseeching1340

invocationc1384

billc1386

conjuringa1400

pealc1400

conjurationc1450

adjuration?1473

remonstrance?1473

interpellation1526

contestation1548

address1570

vocation1574

imprecation1585

appellation1587

supplantation1590

advocation1598

application1607

invoking1611

inclamation1613

conjurement1643

bespeaking1661

vocative1747

incalling1850

appeal1859

appealing1876

appealingness1876

rogative1882

cri de cœur1897

c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 2636 Cuthbert gretely was astonyd Of hir coniuracioun þat tyde.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 29 We charge you in the name of God take heed..After this coniuration, speake my Lord.

1660 J. S. Andromana iii. iii Andr. By that love, by all those vows have pass'd Betwixt us, hear me. Plangus. O Heaven! is that a conjuration!

1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 47 That season, however, invoked by so many vows, conjurations and prayers, did not come.

a. The effecting of something supernatural by the invocation of a sacred name or by the use of some spell; originally the compelling of spirits or demons, by such means, to appear and do one's bidding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > involving demons or black magic > invocation

conjuringc1300

conjurisonc1380

exorcizationc1384

conjurationc1386

invocation1390

conjure1393

adjurationc1405

exorcism1430

devocation1623

evocation1633

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋529 Thilke horrible sweryng of Adiuracion and coniuracion as doon thise false Enchauntours or Nigromanciens.

c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) ii. 603 I trow he ys bewytchyd by sum coniuracion.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 233 Quhen fendis distrenȝit ar For till apper and mak ansuar, Throu force off coniuracioune [1489 Adv. coniuracioun].

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 8 Sondrie persons..practised inuocations and coniuracions of spirites.

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 76 Conjuration..seemeth by prayers and invocation upon the powerfull name of God, to compell the Devill to say or doe what hee commandeth.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 447/2 Simple people think that what..Juglers..do is through Conjuration and Witchcraft.

1793 ‘P. Pindar’ Poet. Epist. to Pope 19 Full of Negro faith in conjuration.

1837 G. G. Macdougall tr. W. A. Graah Narr. Exped. East Coast Greenland 123 I have frequently been present on such occasions of conjuration.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 635 The word king was a word of conjuration. It was associated in the minds of many Englishmen with the idea of a mysterious character derived from above.

b. Applied opprobriously.

ΚΠ

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1348/2 How the institution of holy water and holy bread, not onlye had no ground in scripture, but also how ful of prophane exorcismes & coniurations they wer.

1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Whitsunday ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 463 They..think it [baptism] is not well nor orderly done, unless they use conjuration; unless they hallow the water.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xliv. 337 A..generall abuse of Scripture is the turning of Consecration into Conjuration.

4. A magical form of words used in conjuring; a magic spell, incantation, charm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell

galderOE

lede-runec1000

sigalderc1000

craftOE

lede spelc1275

charma1300

conjurisonc1380

conjurationa1398

incantation1412

saunter1562

blessing1572

fascination1572

spell1579

lot1625

cantation1656

cantion1656

take1678

jynx1693

cantrip1719

pishogue1829

brujería1838

paternoster1880

goofer1887

runea1935

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xcv. 1245 Þe serpent..stoppeþ his eere for he wil nouȝt hiere þe enchauntours coniurisouns.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xix. f. 155 Oyle..saluted in thys maner; thrise Haile holy oyle: thrise Hayle holy chresme: thrise Hayle holy balme. Oute of whom haue they sucked such coniurations?

1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits vii. 93 Wordes and coniurations, which make the diuell to tremble.

1831 W. S. Landor Inez de Castro in Wks. (1846) II. 603 Those spells, Those conjurations, and those incantations.

5. transferred. Performance of magical art or sleight of hand; conjuring. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun]

colea1307

jugglingc1380

tregetryc1380

jugglerya1400

tregettingc1440

legerdemaina1450

jocularya1500

conveyance1531

prestigiation?c1550

conjuring1577

figgum1631

prestigion1635

sleight of handa1640

hocus-pocus1647

sleight1664

jugglementa1708

thaumaturgy1727

conjurationa1734

ventriloquism1797

magic1831

prestidigitation1841

hocus1854

conjury1855

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §52 541 Others, by the same Conjuration, were set out and launched for Protestants.

1826 in W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 23 Sept. 790 Are these schemers to go before this conjuration Committee?

1846 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 2) ii. ii. §2 The notion that the investigation of truth consisted entirely or partly in some kind of conjuration or juggle with those names.

1884 Sir J. Bacon in Law Times' Rep. 51 355/2 No conjuration can make any difference between them.

6. A conjuring-trick.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > a trick

colea1307

playa1475

conveyance1534

legerdemain?1544

prank1555

convoyance1578

sleight1596

pass1599

paviea1605

trick1609

sleight of handa1626

hocus-pocus1647

juggle1664

hocus-trickc1680

passe-passe1687

jugglementa1708

thaumaturgics1721

necromantics1745

conjuration1820

1820 S. T. Coleridge Lett., Conversat., & Recoll. I. 88 A man ignorant of the law whence these conjurations [scientific experiments] proceeded.

1825 New Monthly Mag. 15 12/2 The Christmas public may meet with a multiplicity of incomprehensible conjurations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	conjuration
释义	conjurationn. /kɒndʒʊˈreɪʃən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s conjuracion, Middle English conjuracioun(e, Middle English–1500s conjuracyon, 1500s– conjuration. Etymology: < late Old French conjuration, -acion, < Latin conjūrātiōn-em : see conjurison n., the earlier type. I. Banding together by oath, conspiracy. 1. A swearing together; a making of a league by a common oath; a banding together against a superior power; conspiracy. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement forewardOE accordc1275 covenant1297 end1297 form1297 frettec1330 conjurationc1374 treatc1380 bargainc1386 contractc1386 comenaunt1389 compositionc1405 treaty1427 pact1429 paction1440 reconventionc1449 treatisea1464 hostage1470 packa1475 trystc1480 bond (also band) of manrent1482 covenance1484 concordance1490 patisement1529 capitulation1535 conventmenta1547 convenience1551 compact1555 negotiation1563 sacrament1563 match1569 consortship1592 after-agreementa1600 combourgeoisie1602 convention1603 comburghership1606 transaction1611 end-makingc1613 obligement1627 bare contract1641 stipulation1649 accompackmentc1650 rue-bargaina1657 concordat1683 minute1720 tacka1758 understanding1803 meet1804 it's a go1821 deal1863 whizz1869 stand-in1870 gentlemen's agreement1880 meeting of minds1883 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > specific conjurationc1374 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 18 Canius..was accused by Gayus Cesar..þat he was knowyng and consentyng of a coniuracioun maked aȝeins hym. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xi. 14 And sche [Athaliah] kytt hyre clothis, and cryede, Conjuracioun! conjuracioun! a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D The coniuracion, that Catilina inuented agaynste his countreye. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 265 He was firste one of that coniuration, which was called the Barons warre. 1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 46 Some nocturnal conjurations, and meetings of some malevolent persons. 1764 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. in Lett. I. xxi. 152 A conjuration against the King's life. 1891 Sc. Leader 29 June 4 Another secret society of criminals has been broken up by the Italian police. A most ferocious conjuration it would seem to be. 1907 W. G. Holmes Age Justinian & Theodora II. viii. 519 Communication and conjuration between the first two sections was established at Carthage. II. Constraining by oath, invoking of spirits, conjuring. 2. A solemn charging or calling upon by appeal to something sacred or binding; solemn appeal or entreaty, adjuration. archaic or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > invocation or appeal bodec1175 stevenc1200 crya1300 askingc1330 prayerc1330 beseeching1340 invocationc1384 billc1386 conjuringa1400 pealc1400 conjurationc1450 adjuration?1473 remonstrance?1473 interpellation1526 contestation1548 address1570 vocation1574 imprecation1585 appellation1587 supplantation1590 advocation1598 application1607 invoking1611 inclamation1613 conjurement1643 bespeaking1661 vocative1747 incalling1850 appeal1859 appealing1876 appealingness1876 rogative1882 cri de cœur1897 c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 2636 Cuthbert gretely was astonyd Of hir coniuracioun þat tyde. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 29 We charge you in the name of God take heed..After this coniuration, speake my Lord. 1660 J. S. Andromana iii. iii Andr. By that love, by all those vows have pass'd Betwixt us, hear me. Plangus. O Heaven! is that a conjuration! 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 47 That season, however, invoked by so many vows, conjurations and prayers, did not come. 3. a. The effecting of something supernatural by the invocation of a sacred name or by the use of some spell; originally the compelling of spirits or demons, by such means, to appear and do one's bidding. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > involving demons or black magic > invocation conjuringc1300 conjurisonc1380 exorcizationc1384 conjurationc1386 invocation1390 conjure1393 adjurationc1405 exorcism1430 devocation1623 evocation1633 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋529 Thilke horrible sweryng of Adiuracion and coniuracion as doon thise false Enchauntours or Nigromanciens. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) ii. 603 I trow he ys bewytchyd by sum coniuracion. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 233 Quhen fendis distrenȝit ar For till apper and mak ansuar, Throu force off coniuracioune [1489 Adv. coniuracioun]. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 8 Sondrie persons..practised inuocations and coniuracions of spirites. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 76 Conjuration..seemeth by prayers and invocation upon the powerfull name of God, to compell the Devill to say or doe what hee commandeth. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 447/2 Simple people think that what..Juglers..do is through Conjuration and Witchcraft. 1793 ‘P. Pindar’ Poet. Epist. to Pope 19 Full of Negro faith in conjuration. 1837 G. G. Macdougall tr. W. A. Graah Narr. Exped. East Coast Greenland 123 I have frequently been present on such occasions of conjuration. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 635 The word king was a word of conjuration. It was associated in the minds of many Englishmen with the idea of a mysterious character derived from above. b. Applied opprobriously. ΚΠ 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1348/2 How the institution of holy water and holy bread, not onlye had no ground in scripture, but also how ful of prophane exorcismes & coniurations they wer. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Whitsunday ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 463 They..think it [baptism] is not well nor orderly done, unless they use conjuration; unless they hallow the water. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xliv. 337 A..generall abuse of Scripture is the turning of Consecration into Conjuration. 4. A magical form of words used in conjuring; a magic spell, incantation, charm. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell galderOE lede-runec1000 sigalderc1000 craftOE lede spelc1275 charma1300 conjurisonc1380 conjurationa1398 incantation1412 saunter1562 blessing1572 fascination1572 spell1579 lot1625 cantation1656 cantion1656 take1678 jynx1693 cantrip1719 pishogue1829 brujería1838 paternoster1880 goofer1887 runea1935 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xcv. 1245 Þe serpent..stoppeþ his eere for he wil nouȝt hiere þe enchauntours coniurisouns. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xix. f. 155 Oyle..saluted in thys maner; thrise Haile holy oyle: thrise Hayle holy chresme: thrise Hayle holy balme. Oute of whom haue they sucked such coniurations? 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits vii. 93 Wordes and coniurations, which make the diuell to tremble. 1831 W. S. Landor Inez de Castro in Wks. (1846) II. 603 Those spells, Those conjurations, and those incantations. 5. transferred. Performance of magical art or sleight of hand; conjuring. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] colea1307 jugglingc1380 tregetryc1380 jugglerya1400 tregettingc1440 legerdemaina1450 jocularya1500 conveyance1531 prestigiation?c1550 conjuring1577 figgum1631 prestigion1635 sleight of handa1640 hocus-pocus1647 sleight1664 jugglementa1708 thaumaturgy1727 conjurationa1734 ventriloquism1797 magic1831 prestidigitation1841 hocus1854 conjury1855 a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §52 541 Others, by the same Conjuration, were set out and launched for Protestants. 1826 in W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 23 Sept. 790 Are these schemers to go before this conjuration Committee? 1846 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 2) ii. ii. §2 The notion that the investigation of truth consisted entirely or partly in some kind of conjuration or juggle with those names. 1884 Sir J. Bacon in Law Times' Rep. 51 355/2 No conjuration can make any difference between them. 6. A conjuring-trick. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > a trick colea1307 playa1475 conveyance1534 legerdemain?1544 prank1555 convoyance1578 sleight1596 pass1599 paviea1605 trick1609 sleight of handa1626 hocus-pocus1647 juggle1664 hocus-trickc1680 passe-passe1687 jugglementa1708 thaumaturgics1721 necromantics1745 conjuration1820 1820 S. T. Coleridge Lett., Conversat., & Recoll. I. 88 A man ignorant of the law whence these conjurations [scientific experiments] proceeded. 1825 New Monthly Mag. 15 12/2 The Christmas public may meet with a multiplicity of incomprehensible conjurations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1374
随便看	nilgrade nili nill nill he, will he nill he, would he nilla nilled nilling nilling, willing nills nilly nilly-willy nillywilly nilo nilo- nilo-hamite nilo-hamitic nilo-saharan nilohamite nilohamitic nilometer nilometric nilosaharan niloscope nilote