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单词 conjure
释义

conjuren.

Etymology: Middle English, < Old French conjure < Latin type *conjūria: compare injure < injūria.
Obsolete.
1. Conjuration, conjuring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > involving demons or black magic > invocation
conjuringc1300
conjurisonc1380
exorcizationc1384
conjurationc1386
invocation1390
conjure1393
adjurationc1405
exorcism1430
devocation1623
evocation1633
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 247 Him thought an hevenly figure, Which all by charme and by conjure Was wrought.
2. Conspiracy; = conjuration n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun]
accordc1275
assentc1400
agreement1427
appointment?1440
agreec1475
condition1483
covin1489
agreeance1525
concluding1530
compaction1534
indenture1540
conjurea1547
obsignation?1555
conclusion1569
engage1589
astipulation1595
adstipulation1598
agreation1598
tractation1600
closing1606
dispatch1612
combinationa1616
engagement1617
closure1647
covenantinga1649
adjustment1674
a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 95 And by conjures the seade of kyngs is thrust from staate.

Draft additions 1993

1. Originally U.S. regional (southern). [ < conjure v.] An African-American spiritual practice involving a syncretism of the supernatural and religious elements of African and Christian belief systems. Also: a charm or talisman designed to have either positive or negative effects on a person; the effect resulting from such a charm or talisman. Cf. trick n. 5c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell > kinds of
night-spellc1390
white paternosterc1390
back-pater-noster1561
counter-charm1601
witches' prayer1663
counter-spell1725
karakia1832
rune1841
black paternoster1851
conjure1873
1873 M. B. Williams in Independent (N.Y.) 2 Oct. 1230/3 It ain't no snake-bite. Its a heap worse dan dat. Honey, I'm conjured; done gone dead wid conjure.
1893 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 16 Sept. 5/2 A small package of roots, herbs, lead and hair, which he says is ‘a hoodoo or conjure’.
1933 E. Caldwell God's Little Acre iii. 33 I don't take any stock in superstition and conjur and such things.
2000 Afr. Arts 33 96/1 New Orleans traditions of conjure and rootwork.
2. Originally U.S. regional (southern). General use as a modifier in sense Additions 1, as in conjure man, conjure woman, etc.Recorded earliest in conjure bag n. at Additions.
ΚΠ
1850 J. P. Kelly Let. 7 Oct. in J. Z. George Rep. High Court Mississippi (1867) 38 I came back from Georgia, and gat my head a little out of their conjur bag... O! that I could breake these conjur clouds off.
1899 C. W. Chesnutt Conjure Woman 146 En so w'en he did n' git no better, she..went ter see ole Aun' Peggy, de cunjuh 'oman.
1909 Sat. Evening Post 29 May 16/1 His mammy used to scare him with tales of the potent ‘conju-man’ who came down in this very swamp and changed skins with the devil.
2013 S. Moody-Turner in G. A. Jarrett Compan. Afr. Amer. Lit. xiii. 210 Annie..is willing to participate in Julius's conjure ritual.
conjure doctor n. originally U.S. regional (southern). a person skilled in the practice of conjure (see sense Additions 1).
ΚΠ
1873 Alexandria (Va.) Gaz. 23 Aug. She then consulted a conjure doctor who directed the nails to be placed in a small keg.
1895 L. Herron in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 360/2 The conjure doctor's business was of two kinds; to conjure, or ‘trick’, a person, and to cure persons already ‘conjured’.
2009 Jrnl. Film & Video 61 54/1 North Carolina's most famous root doctor or conjure doctor.

Draft additions September 2021

conjure bag n. originally U.S. regional (southern) a charm consisting of a small bag or pouch containing an assortment of objects such as herbs, hair, coins, etc., intended to be used to ward off evil spirits or to gain control over another person.Originally in African-American spiritual practices of the southern United States (cf. hoodoo n. 1a), but later also adopted more generally. In quot. 1850 in figurative use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > charm or amulet > other charms
unicorn's horn1451
Hand of Glory1707
touch piece1734
lamin1816
conjure bag1850
alicorn1930
1850 J. P. Kelly Let. 7 Oct. in J. Z. George Rep. High Court Mississippi (1867) 38 I came back from Georgia, and gat my head a little out of their conjur bag... O! that I could breake these conjur clouds off.
1898 H. S. Edwards Marbeau Cousins viii. 32 Her [sc. the African woman's] help was sought chiefly by women in labor.., and by those who wished the protection of ‘conjure bags’, the little amulets once so popular.
1930 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 21 Apr. 4/2 He..has..worn a ‘conjure bag’, bought from a voodoo king, for 20 years.
2017 S. Casas Old Style Conjure 125 The next work is to make a conjure bag to either carry or place in your vehicle. You need to sew a small red flannel bag [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

conjurev.

(in sense II.)Brit. /kənˈdʒʊə/, U.S. /kənˈdʒʊ(ə)r/ (in sense III. usually)Brit. /ˈkʌn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈkɑndʒər/, /ˈkəndʒər/
Forms: Middle English–1600s coniure, Middle English conjoure, conjeoure, congeoure, congere, counjour, Middle English conjuere, conjowre, conjore, ( -gure), cunjure, 1500s counger, coungeir, quenger, Middle English– conjure.
Etymology: Middle English, < Old French conjurer (cunjurer ) = Provençal conjurar , Spanish conjurar , Italian congiurare < Latin conjūrāre to swear together, to band, combine, or make a compact by oath, to conspire, etc., < con- together + iūrāre to swear, make oath. The stress-mutation in Old French conjuˈrer , conˈjure , gave two corresponding forms ˈconjure , conˈjure in Middle English, of which the former was by far the more usual, and has come down in senses 5 9; the latter occurs in Gower and probably in Wyclif; it was commonly used in senses 1 3 before they became obsolete, and is now used in sense 4: compare adjure. (The pronunciation /ˈkʌndʒə/ now generally suggests association with the art of the modern ‘conjurer’ or professor of legerdemain, and is naturally avoided in referring to actions treated as religious or solemn.) Virtually therefore the verb has now split into two; but both of these are still spelt conjure, and in all senses ˈconjure (ˈcounjour, counger) occurs in earlier times.
I. To swear together; to conspire.
1.
a. intransitive. To swear together; to make a privy compact by an oath; to form a conspiracy; to conspire. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)] > band together by promise
conjure1382
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings ix. 14 Thanne Hieu..coniured aȝeynst Ioram.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xii. 20 Forsothe his seruauntis rysen and coniureden bytwene hemseluen [a1425 L.V. and sworen togidere bitwixe hem silf].
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 104 Grit men..that coniuris.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Iiiijv Though subiects do coniure For to rebell against their Prince and King.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. x. sig. V7v When those gainst states and kingdomes do coniure, Who then can thinke their hedlong ruine to recure. View more context for this quotation
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James I in Wks. (1711) 5 People believe not that any Conjure against a Prince, till they find the Treason to have taken effect.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Conjure, to swear or conspire together.
b. to be conjured: to be sworn together in a confederacy or conspiracy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)] > be bound
swearc1050
plighta1325
surec1425
to be conjured1583
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries i. 66 b The Prince of Orange and the rest of the Estates, who were coniured in the lowe Countreys.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 693 Art thou hee, Who..Drew after him the third part of Heav'ns Sons Conjur'd against the highest. View more context for this quotation
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation liii. 576 The Guisian faction that..were conjured together to invade her kingdom.
2. transitive. To plan by conspiracy; to conspire.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plotting > plot (a purpose) or hatch (a plot [verb (transitive)] > plan by conspiring
conjure1477
confederate1555
complot1597
contract1618
closeta1649
compact1667
conjurate-
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 103 Zethephius..promised so moche good that they coniured the deth of the king Appollo.
II. To constrain by oath, to charge or appeal to solemnly. (Conˈjure; in sense 3 formerly ˈconjure.)
3. transitive. To constrain (a person to some action) by putting him upon his oath, or by appealing to something sacred; to charge or call upon in the name of some divine or sacred being; to adjure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > appeal to or invoke > in the name of something
conjurec1290
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise or vow [verb (transitive)] > bind by a promise
conjurec1290
to speak for ——a1300
avow1303
adjurea1425
surec1460
arrest1489
gage1489
insure1530
pledge1571
fiance1592
objure1609
sacrament1621
attest1685
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 172/2291 And is Abbod cam to him bi-fore is ende-dai And coniurede him þat he scholde after is deþe þere to him comen.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvi. 63 I couniour [a1425 L.V. coniure] thee by quycke God, that thou seie to vs, ȝif thou be Crist.
c1386 G. Chaucer Prioress's Tale 192.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17828 Baþ þoru þe lagh of moysi, And thoru þair godd adonai..þai coniurd þam na soth to hel.
?a1400 Chester Pl. II. 64 Alas! death I counger thee The life soune thou take from me.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 22 I coniure the in the name of the fader, sone, and holy goste that thow haue no power me to be-gyle.
1638 Penit. Conf. (1657) xi. 302 The Priest is then conjur'd to secrecy.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. i. 224 I conjure thee ô thou creature of Galbanum..by the living God..that thou be for our defence.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. i. 21 He called loudly and repeatedly, conjuring the unkown person to appear.
4.
a. To entreat (a person) by something for which he has a strong regard; to appeal solemnly or earnestly to; to beseech, implore.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > appeal to or invoke
halsec825
askOE
witnec1200
halsenc1290
calla1325
incalla1340
to speak to ——1362
interpel1382
inclepec1384
turnc1384
becallc1400
ethec1400
peala1425
movec1450
provoke1477
adjure1483
invoke1490
conjurea1500
sue1521
invocatea1530
obtest1548
obtestate1553
to throw oneself on (or upon)1592
obsecrate1598
charm1599
to cry on ——1609
behight1615
imprecate1643
impray1855
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 301 I hym coniured for that he loved beste in the worlde that he wolde gon his weye.
1604 F. T. Case is Altered sig. C2v Shewing..all her wealth, which she coniured [him] to keepe secret.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 290 He concluded with conjuring all his good Subjects..to joyn with him for the recovery of the Peace of That Kingdom.
1799 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons I. iv. x. 338 He conjured them to act like men.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 204 The prisoner..conjured Jeanie to tell her the particulars of the conference.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. x. 533 A Letter from the Queen, conjuring him to return without delay.
b. To earnestly entreat or beseech (something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)]
yearnOE
bid971
seek971
askOE
beseechc1175
banc1275
yerec1275
cravec1300
desirec1330
impetrec1374
praya1382
nurnc1400
pleadc1400
require1400
fraynec1430
proke1440
requisitea1475
wishc1515
supply1546
request1549
implore?c1550
to speak for ——1560
entreat1565
impetratec1565
obtest?1577
solicit1595
invoke1617
mendicate1618
petition1621
imprecate1636
conjurea1704
speer1724
canvass1768
kick1792
I will thank you to do so-and-so1813
quest1897
to hit a person up for1917
a1704 T. Brown On Duke of Ormond's Recovery in Wks. (1707) I. i. 73 She..Conjures his aid, and Valour.
1823 W. Scott Peveril II. v. 114 I asked this interview, to conjure that you will break off all intercourse with our family.
III. To invoke by supernatural power, to effect by magic or jugglery. (ˈconjure; in sense 5 conˈjure is possible.)
5.
a. To call upon, constrain (a devil or spirit) to appear or do one's bidding, by the invocation of some sacred name or the use of some ‘spell’. (Originally not distinct from 3, but in later times passing into 8.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (transitive)] > invoke (a spirit)
conjurec1290
reara1382
to call upc1390
raisec1395
devocatec1570
adjure1585
invoke1602
evoke1623
incantate1623
conjure1637
excitea1639
evocate1675
incant1926
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 35/45 Manie deuelene he coniurede þat huy to him wende.
c1325 Coer de L. 5491 A maytyr Negromancien That conjuryd, as I you telle, Thorwgh the feendes craft off helle, Twoo stronge feendes off the eyr.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. l. 308 Iosephe..An ymage..Coniowred there. And the devel there Anon forth Ryht Owt of the ymage isswed.
?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Dvv He maye coniure the deuyll of helle and do hym saye what so euer he wyl axe of hym.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. xii. f. 32 Thai yat abusis the name of god to coungeir ye deuil be inchantmentis.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 203 Wise men of Persia called Magi, vsed this herb when they were minded to coniure and raise vp spirits.
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 7 The Fiend himselfe they coniure from his denne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iv. iv. 58.
a1627 T. Middleton Mayor of Quinborough (1661) v. i. 64 O, Devil, I conjure thee by Amsterdam.
1837 G. G. Macdougall tr. W. A. Graah Narr. Exped. East Coast Greenland 123 Each angekkok has..his own guardian spirit, or familiar, whom he conjures, and consults as his oracle.
b. Const. up, down, out, away. (Cf. 8.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (transitive)] > invoke (a spirit)
conjurec1290
reara1382
to call upc1390
raisec1395
devocatec1570
adjure1585
invoke1602
evoke1623
incantate1623
conjure1637
excitea1639
evocate1675
incant1926
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > (as if) by conjuring
conjure1637
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > effect by legerdemain [verb (transitive)] > remove
conjure1637
vanish1886
1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother v. i. sig. I3v Ile conjure downe the spirit That I have raised in him.
1650 T. Bayly Worcesters Apophthegmes 99 As if..all the devils had bin conjur'd up.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xiii. 119 When all these Spirits are conjured downe.
6. intransitive or absol. in same sense. a name to conjure with: a name of importance.Passing from the medieval sense sanctioned by religion, through that belonging to the belief in magic and witchcraft, to the practice of the modern professional ‘conjurer’ or juggler.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (intransitive)] > invoke (a spirit)
conjure1393
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > other specific names or types of name
the Holy Namec1440
Singh1623
specification1633
indigitamenta1657
explicative1669
ethnic1791
household name1804
class term1811
book name1815
biverb1831
class word1837
family name1840
class name1843
ananym1867
papponymic1875
autonym1879
throne name1880
demonymic1893
ethnonym1894
a name to conjure with1901
praise name1904
self-reference1948
exonym1957
specific1962
endonym1970
demonym1990
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 67 And therupon he gan conjure, So that..This lady..sigh her thought a dragon tho.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. xi Thenne coniurt the knyȝt, and on Cryst callus.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Li Who so euer..coniureth by his blessed passion.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. B3v If maister Burden could coniure as well as you, hee would haue his booke euerie night from Henly to study on at Oxford.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 147 Coniure with 'em [sc. the names], Brutus will start a Spirit as soone as Cæsar . View more context for this quotation
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar ii. iv. 25 No sooner conjure, but the Devil's in the Circle.
1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 199 The Men colour their Faces with Black Lead..when they go to conjure.
1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte II. xxxi. 224 At about this time the person whose name Julia Duffy had so unfortunately selected to conjure with was sitting under a tree.
1901 J. N. McIlwraith Curious Career R. Campbell xxi. 263 These were the tried legions of France; Guienne, Berry, Béarn, [etc.]..names to conjure with, in Gilbert's estimation.
1917 E. Wallace Just Men of Cordova ii. 31 Black grew in prosperity. His was a name to conjure with in certain circles.
1930 R. Campbell Adamastor 104 ‘H. Wodson, a name to conjure with in the journalistic world.’—Natal Advertiser, edited by H. Wodson.
1954 I. Murdoch Under Net xi. 154 His name, little known to the public, is one to conjure with in Hollywood.
7. transitive. To affect by invocation or incantation; to charm, bewitch. (By the Protestant Reformers applied opprobriously to consecration.)With the same transition of sense as 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [verb (transitive)]
bigaleOE
biwihelea1225
bewitchc1225
witchc1300
sigalder1303
bichantc1330
becharm1340
enchant1377
charmc1380
forspeakc1440
ensorte1477
encharm1480
conjurea1535
ensorcell1589
fascinate1603
spell1646
maleficiate1651
to cast the glamour over one?17..
maleficate1701
spell-bind1808
makutu1825
trick1829
glamour1832
bespell1894
wizard1898
to put the fluence on1909
effascinate-
a1535 W. Tyndale Wks. 156 (R.) In coniuring of holy water they pray, that whosoeuer be sprinckled therewith may receave health as well of body as of soule.
1575 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 93 I began wonderfull straungelye to quiver and tremble and faynte..as if verilye I had bene coniurid or inchauntid therewith all.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 105 I therefore vouch againe, That with..some dram coniur'd [printed coniu'd] to this effect, He wrought vpon her. View more context for this quotation
1834 W. Godwin Lives Necromancers 346 The doctor [Faustus] at once conjured him, so that he could neither speak nor move.
8. To affect, effect, produce, bring out, convey away, by the arts of the conjurer or juggler.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > effect by legerdemain [verb (transitive)]
conjurea1535
jugglea1592
a1535 W. Tyndale Wks. 15 (R.) Thou canst proue nothing: thou canst neuer coniure out confession thence.
a1583 E. Grindal Remains (1843) (modernized text) 57 Christ took bread and left it bread: the priest taketh bread and conjureth it away.
1701 W. Paterson Proposals Council of Trade 85 By the Inchantment of Monopolies and Exclusions..to conjure away the greatest and best part of the Trade.
1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 236 One..telling the Governour of the Factory that he could conjure as good Brasil Tobacco as the Governour sold.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 571 Great skill have they..To conjure clean away the gold they touch.
1832 H. Martineau Ireland iv. 67 Persuading the foreigners..that their vessel had been conjured away bodily to a distant point.
9. figurative. (Forms of speech originating in earlier notions of conjuring.)
a. To influence as by magic or occult power to do something; to bring about as by magic or supernatural influence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (transitive)] > influence or bring about as by magic
to conjure up1600
conjure1601
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > cause wonder, astonish [verb (transitive)] > bring about as if by magic
conjure1601
magic1906
1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxx. sig. R4 Nor deserues it maruaile, though it coniure harts to be the meanes of their owne ouerthrow.
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. E4v My Lords friendship with Mountjoy, which the Queene her selfe did then conjure.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 5 Could the Press be conjured to obey only an Imprimatur.
b. To bring, get, move, convey, as by magic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (transitive)] > convey or transfer (as if) by magic
conjure1567
presto1831
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > cause wonder, astonish [verb (transitive)] > get or convey as if by magic
conjure1567
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > imagine or visualize [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
thinkOE
bethinkc1175
devise1340
portraya1375
imagec1390
dreama1393
supposea1393
imaginea1398
conceive?a1425
fantasyc1430
purposea1513
to frame to oneselfa1529
'magine1530
imaginate1541
fancy1551
surmit?1577
surmise1586
conceit?1589
propose1594
ideate1610
project1612
figurea1616
forma1616
to call up1622
propound1634
edify1645
picture1668
create1679
fancify1748
depicture1775
vision1796
to conjure up1819
conjure1820
envisage1836
to dream up1837
visualize1863
envision1921
pre-visualize1969
1567 Tales & Quicke Answ. (Berthelet) Contents lxxx Of the olde man that quengered the boy oute of the apletre with stones.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 510 So maist thou chaunce mock out a Benefice, Vnlesse thou canst one coniure by deuice.
1728 E. Young Love of Fame ii, in Wks. (1757) I. 99 Florello, thou my monitor shalt be; I'll conjure thus some profit out of thee.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals i. ii What has conjured you to Bath?
1820 ‘B. Cornwall’ Marcian Colonna ii. iv. 38 Art thou indeed no phantom which my brain Has conjured out of grief and desperate pain?
1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. iii. 97 These phantoms could be made to disappear by an act of the will, and might be conjured into existence in the same manner.
c. to conjure up: to raise or bring into existence as by magic, occult influence, the art or tricks of the conjuror; to cause to appear to the fancy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (transitive)] > influence or bring about as by magic
to conjure up1600
conjure1601
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > deceptive fancy or illusion > produce illusions [verb (transitive)]
to conjure up1600
hallucinate1834
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > effect by legerdemain [verb (transitive)] > bring into existence
to conjure up1600
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > imagine or visualize [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
thinkOE
bethinkc1175
devise1340
portraya1375
imagec1390
dreama1393
supposea1393
imaginea1398
conceive?a1425
fantasyc1430
purposea1513
to frame to oneselfa1529
'magine1530
imaginate1541
fancy1551
surmit?1577
surmise1586
conceit?1589
propose1594
ideate1610
project1612
figurea1616
forma1616
to call up1622
propound1634
edify1645
picture1668
create1679
fancify1748
depicture1775
vision1796
to conjure up1819
conjure1820
envisage1836
to dream up1837
visualize1863
envision1921
pre-visualize1969
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 159 A manly enterprise, To coniure teares vp, in a poore maides eyes. View more context for this quotation
1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 237 A Remonstrance..was conjured up, from sundry Inhabitants.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 151 My raptures are not conjur'd up To serve occasions of poetic pomp.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 14 My imagination would conjure up all I had heard or read of the watery world.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) i. 12 The very sight of the narrow old streets conjures up the scene.
d. To exorcise, allay, quiet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]
softa1225
stilla1325
coolc1330
accoya1375
appeasec1374
attemperc1386
lullc1386
quieta1398
peasea1400
amesec1400
assuagec1400
mesec1400
soberc1430
modify?a1439
establish1477
establish1477
pacify1484
pacify1515
unbrace?1526
settle1530
steady1530
allay1550
calm1559
compromitc1574
restore1582
recollect1587
serenize1598
smooth1604
compose1607
recompose1611
becalm1613
besoothe1614
unprovokea1616
halcyon1616
unstrain1616
leniate1622
tranquillize1623
unperplexa1631
belull1631
sedate1646
unmaze1647
assopiatea1649
serenate1654
serene1654
tranquillify1683
soothe1697
unalarm1722
reserene1755
quietize1791
peacify1845
quieten1853
conjure1856
peace1864
disfever1880
patise1891
de-tension1961
mellow1974
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlii. 40 The mutinous spirit of the army had been conjured by the intrigues of a woman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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