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单词 connatural
释义

connaturaladj.n.

/kəˈnatjʊərəl/
Forms: Also 1500s–1800s conatural.
Etymology: < medieval Latin connātūrālis, < con- together + nātūrālis natural; compare French connaturel.
A. adj.
1.
a. Belonging to as a natural accompaniment, or as a property inherent by nature or from birth; congenital, innate, natural (to living beings).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural
i-cundeeOE
fleshly971
kindlyOE
kindc1175
naturalc1275
kindc1390
innatea1420
nativea1425
inborn1513
innative1513
habitual1526
ingenerate1531
instincta1538
innated1545
inset1545
of one's nativity1582
inbreda1592
connatural1599
prognatec1600
ingenious1601
ingenit1604
congenite1610
connativea1618
intuitive1621
infusive1630
habituous1633
veined1633
genial1646
connatea1652
relollacean1654
relollaceous1657
relolleous1662
congenial1664
complanted1668
ingrown1670
ingenerated1677
unborrowed1704
cogenite1712
born1741
naturable1771
unacquired1793
congenerous1813
congenital1848
ingrain1852
indigenousa1864
ingenital1886
wired-in1957
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 56 In mans minde we finde an appetite To learne..Which is conaturall [mod. edd. conn-], and borne with it.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 167 Natural or connatural heate.
a1618 J. Sylvester Tobacco Battered in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 1130 Yet th' Heathen have with th'Ill som Good withall; Sith Their connative 'tis con-naturall.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 143/1 Vice is congenit or connaturall to beasts.
1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick ii. iii. 67 If it be connatural, it is incurable.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 110 Virtue his connat'ral Temper grew.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 296 It is proper and co-natural to Him [God], to be propitious.
1862 C. J. Ellicott Destiny Creature (1865) i. 16 Deep-seated aversions and connatural hostilities.
b. to (†with) things.
ΚΠ
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 148 Welsh..is..the prime maternall tongue of this Island, and connaturall with it.
1670 R. Wittie in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1082 I rather think, the Saltness of the Sea to be connatural to it.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 66 The small-pox, a foreign disease, no way connatural to their healthy climate.
1821 New Monthly Mag. 2 157 If, indeed, ascetic virtue could ever be divested of its connatural evil tendency.
2. Of the same or like nature, agreeing in nature, allied, cognate, congenerous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective]
ylikeeOE
likeOE
anlikeOE
accordanta1325
of a (also one) mouldc1330
kindred1340
lichy1370
likelyc1384
alikea1393
ontinkela1400
evenly?c1400
similable?a1440
semble1449
of a sort1463
seemable1501
uniform1548
resembled1553
self-like1556
like-natured1566
resembling1573
kindlike1579
of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581
resemblant1581
marrow1585
similar1586
like-seeming1590
twin-like1599
connatural1601
similary1610
semblativea1616
otherlike1620
like-shaped1640
connate1641
homogeneous1641
consimilar1645
congenerous1646
resemblancing1652
congeniousa1656
congenerate1657
equaliform1660
congenial1669
similitive1678
symbolizant1685
synonymous1690
of akin1723
consimilary1736
like-sized1742
cogeneric1777
alike as a row of pins1785
congenerica1834
Siamese1833
congener1867
lak1881
sorty1885
homoeomorphic1902
homogenized1958
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 449 The sauour and smell, which is connaturall vnto the tast, and hath a great affinitie with it.
1751 J. Harris Hermes iii. iii. 336 Between the Medium and themselves there is nothing Connatural.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iii. §18 Equality is conceivable only between things that are connatural.
3. Agreeable or suited to the nature of a thing or person; congenial. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > suited to the nature of anything
i-cundeeOE
i-cundelyOE
kindly1340
kinda1400
connatural1604
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 228 Iniuries were violent, benefits connaturall.
a1628 J. Preston Serm. before His Majestie (1630) 45 Plants..in a soile that is not connaturall and sutable to them.
1687 G. Towerson Baptism 94 All good is opposite to such an estate, and all evil connatural to it.
B. n.
1. A thing connatural, a native characteristic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > something intrinsic or inherent > something innate
connatural1654
1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea ii. 137 Although Ambition, and a desire to be beloved be connaturals to women.
2. A person or thing of the same or like nature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > fellow or one of the same kind
anlike1340
semblablec1400
fellow?1440
ally1566
sister1570
connatural1640
kindred spirit1706
congener1838
1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning vii. i. 337 Iron..moves to the Earth, which is the Region and Country of its connaturalls.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 584 My Fellow, i.e. one united by community of nature..might perhaps be most nearly represented by ‘connatural’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1599
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