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单词 contretemps
释义

contretempsn.

Brit. /ˈkɒntrətɒ̃/, /ˈkɒ̃trətɒ̃/, U.S. /ˈkɑntrəˌtɔm(p)/, /ˈkɑntrəˌtɑm(p)/
Forms: Also 1600s counter-temps, 1700s–1800s contretems.
Etymology: < French contre-temps, -tems, bad or false time, motion out of time, inopportuneness, unexpected and untoward accident.
1. Fencing. A pass or thrust which is made at a wrong or inopportune moment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions
buttc1330
overheadc1400
stopc1450
quarter-strokea1456
rabbeta1500
rakea1500
traverse1547
flourish1552
quarter-blow1555
veny1578
alarm1579
venue1591
cut1593
time1594
caricado1595
fincture1595
imbroccata1595
mandritta1595
punta riversa1595
remove1595
stramazon1595
traversa1595
imbrocado1597
passado1597
counter-time1598
foinery1598
canvasado1601
montant1601
punto1601
stock1602
embrocadoc1604
pass1604
stuck1604
stramazo1606
home thrust1622
longee1625
falsify?1635
false1637
traversion1637
canvassa1641
parade1652
flanconade1664
parry1673
fore-stroke1674
allonge1675
contretemps1684
counter1684
disengaging1684
feint1684
passing1687
under-counter1687
stringere1688
stringering1688
tempo1688
volte1688
overlapping1692
repost1692
volt-coupe1692
volting1692
disarm?1700
stamp1705
passade1706
riposte1707
swoop1711
retreat1734
lunge1748
beat1753
disengage1771
disengagement1771
opposition1771
time thrust1771
timing1771
whip1771
shifting1793
one-two1809
one-two-three1809
salute1809
estramazone1820
remise1823
engage1833
engaging1833
risposta1838
lunging1847
moulinet1861
reprise1861
stop-thrust1861
engagement1881
coupé1889
scrape1889
time attack1889
traverse1892
cut-over1897
tac-au-tac riposte1907
flèche1928
replacement1933
punta dritta1961
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 60 Counter Temps..is when you Thrust without a good Opportunity, or when you Thrust, at the same time your Adversary does the like.
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 67 This preserves your Face from your Adversaries scattering or Counter-Temps Thrusts.
1691 W. Hope Swordman's Vade-mecum 43 It is a fair Thrust, and cannot be called a Contre-temps.
1725 in New Canting Dict.
2.
a. An inopportune occurrence; an untoward accident; an unexpected mishap or hitch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > unexpected event or course of events
went1338
emergent1620
emergencya1631
counter-turninga1668
emergencea1676
counter-turn1744
go1783
contretemps1809
turn-up1884
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff > temporary or minor
hocket1276
stick1647
hitch1748
contretemps1809
technical hitch1877
glitch1962
hiccup1965
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > a mishap or unlucky accident
mistideOE
unhapc1230
chancea1300
mischancec1325
mishapa1387
accident?1490
casualtya1513
shrewd turn1565
casuality1574
misaccident1620
mishanter1754
contretemps1809
bust-up1841
pratfall1941
snafu1943
1809 M. Edgeworth Manœuvring i, in Tales Fashionable Life III. 1 I am more grieved than I can express..by a cruel contre-temps.
1842 T. Martin My Namesake in Fraser's Mag. Dec. I am used to these little contretems.
1872 J. L. Sanford Estimates Eng. Kings 397 He [Charles II] regarded such contretemps as inevitable.
b. A disagreement or argument; a dispute.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > state or instance of
distancec1300
differencea1387
variancec1425
different?1483
differinga1525
displeasure1550
differ1566
distaste1621
disgusta1665
disaccommodationa1676
differency1707
fallout1725
collision1839
upset1887
contretemps1961
1961 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl. 4 July 24/3 There also came a brief contretemps with the sound mixers who made the mistake of being overheard during a quiet moment.
1977 Washington Post 27 Dec. b7/3 There is his ongoing relationship with Beverly Switzler..and a contretemps with another duck named Donald.
1983 M. Edwardes Back from Brink ii. 26 The Zambian President had had a particularly unpleasant contretemps with the Rhodesians, and was about to put up tariff barriers across the Zambesi.
1984 New Yorker 30 Jan. 69/2 Mondale and Glenn got into a new contretemps, this one over acid rain and environmental policy in general.
3. Dance. A step danced on the unaccented portion of the beat; spec. in Ballet (see quots. 1952, 1957).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > step > other steps
reprise1521
double1531
reprinse1531
single1531
hop1579
cross-pointa1592
trip1601
back-tricka1616
inturna1627
shorta1652
coupee1673
cut1676
fleuret1677
bourrée step or pas de bourrée1706
contretemps1706
cross-step1728
boring1775
pigeon wing1807
pas de basque1818
cross-cut1842
flicflac1852
buckle-covering1859
reverse1888
reversing1892
cross-stepping1893
box step1914
jump turn1924
moonwalk1969
coupé-
society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > movements
entrechat1706
pirouette1706
sissonne1706
batterie1712
cabriole1753
ballonné1760
balancé?1770
brisé1786
ballotté1802
rond de jambe1824
petit battement1828
battement1830
elevation1830
fouetté1830
jeté1830
changement de pied1840
développé1888
temps1890
pas de ciseaux1892
plié1892
changement1905
beat1913
ciseaux1913
glissé1913
ouvert1913
allegro1914
pas de chat1914
pas de cheval1916
soubresaut1916
grand jeté1919
lift1921
toe-dancing1924
pointwork1925
posé1927
jeté en tournant1930
tour1930
extension1934
tour jeté1935
fondu1939
retiré1941
chaîné1946
soutenu1947
passé1948
saut1948
contretemps1952
promenade1953
piqué1954
gargouillade1957
1706 J. Weaver tr. R. A. Feuillet Orchesography 45 Of Contre~temps, or compos'd Hops.
1728 J. Essex tr. P. Rameau Dancing-master xxxvii. 97 The Contretems are those springing Steps which give a Life to Dancing by the different Manners of their Performance;..To make one with the right Foot..sink upon the Left, and rise upon it with a Spring; but at the same Time the right Leg..moves forwards..on the Toes, both Legs well extended; afterwards make another Step forwards..which makes the Contretems compleat.
1830 R. Barton tr. C. Blasis Code of Terpsichore (ed. 2) vi. 488 Any dancer may be capable of executing a chassé, a pas de bourrée, a contre-tems, &c.
1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 801/1 As may be seen from the technical language of dancing (assemblée, jetée..contre-temps..) it has undoubtedly been brought to greatest perfection in France.
1952 L. Kersley & J. Sinclair Dict. Ballet Terms 38 Occasionally one sees the full and more difficult contretemps in which the dancer closes the left leg behind the right as both knees bend before springing out.
1957 G. B. L. Wilson Dict. Ballet 79 Contretemps, a step in which the dancer, with the left foot behind and pointed, jumps off the right foot bringing the left foot round in a small sweep to the front, replacing the right foot. The right foot moves out to the side and the dancer moves forward, repeating the step.

Derivatives

contretemps v. (also contretemp) Fencing Obsolete (a) transitive. To make a contretemps at; (b) intransitive to make contretemps.
ΚΠ
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 72 If for all this your Adversary give a home-thrust, then you must Counter-temps him in the Face, and parry..with your left Hand.
1691 W. Hope Swordman's Vade-mecum 42 An Artist..can infallibly Contre-temps with the Ignorant as often as he pleaseth... Make a Distinction, betwixt an Ignorant Contre-temping an Artist, and his forcing the Artist..to Contre-temps him.
1694 W. Hope Swordman's Vade-Mecum 61 An Artist may..be Contre-tempsd or Resposted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:47:19