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单词 conquestor
释义

conquestorn.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s -our.
Etymology: Middle English and Anglo-Norman conquestour = Old French conquesteur, < medieval Latin conquaestor, conquēstor, in same sense, for conquaesītor (like quaestor < quaesītor) = conquīsītor (itself also in same sense in Trivet).
Obsolete.
a. = conqueror n.As a surname, often used as equivalent to Magnus, ‘Great’: e.g. Alexander, Charles, William the Great, or Conquestor.
ΚΠ
a1491 J. Rossi Hist. Reg. Angl. (1716) 118 Per Alexandrum Magnum et alios Conquestores.]
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxix. f. ciiiv Takyng example of Charlys the Conquestour.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) ix. 63 Vrangus conquestours..hes be thair tyranny inuadit vthir cuntrays.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 319v In the which the conquestours had hytherto neuer good successe.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 57 King Robert Bruise, the great conquestor.
b. Applied to William I of England, the Conqueror. [Chiefly in Latin.]
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > victor or conqueror > [noun]
masterc1230
conqueror1307
victora1340
overcomerc1350
scomfitera1400
vanquisher1474
vainquer1481
conquestora1513
dauntera1522
overwhelmera1522
discomfiter1528
overwinner1535
cock1542
victorer1553
triumphant1562
triumphera1569
vanquer1570
Tamerlane?1572
defeater1582
vanqueror1583
triumphator1611
conquesor1641
conquestora1670
debellator1713
reconqueror1777
subjugator1795
conquistador1830
1100–40 Ordericus Vitalis 603 A Guillelmus Magnus id est Conquæstor rex Anglorum.
c1325 N. Trivet Ann. (1845) 4 Henricus primus..Willelmi, qui Conquisitor erat, filius.
c1450 J. Lydgate Verses on Kings in Hist. Coll. (Camd. Soc. 1876) 49 (heading) Wyllelmus Conquestor.
a1491 J. Rossi Hist. Reg. Angl. (1716) 106 Rex Willielmus conquestor post conquestum cum obsidibus de Anglicis in Normanniam transmeavit.]
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 108 In the reign of our William Conquestor.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. xiii. 288 I have a certain indestructible regard for Willelmus Conquestor.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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