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单词 agriculturism
释义

agriculturismn.

Brit. /aɡrᵻˈkʌltʃərɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌæɡrəˈkəltʃərɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: agriculture n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < agriculture n. + -ism suffix. Compare earlier agriculturist n.
1.
a. The theory or science of agriculture. Obsolete.Quot. 1809 is a review of the work cited in quot. 1808.
ΚΠ
1808 Pursuits Agric. ii. 136 I observe in the general character of Agriculturism, a restless reluctance to acquiesce in moderate and attainable good; a constant feverish impatience..for something new, [etc.].
1809 Monthly Rev. July 327 This laughing bard has employed the term Agriculturism to denote a bastard kind of Agriculture, which has nothing really useful belonging to it, and therefore becomes a legitimate object of ridicule.
1842 N. Wales Chron. 25 Jan. In Great Britain, of all the sciences, we believe we are warranted in saying, Agriculturism is the least honored.
b. An ideology relating to or involving agriculture; esp. advocacy of a return to an agrarian way of life.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific policies or advocacy of > [noun] > other specific policies or advocacy of
laissez-faireism1848
localism1848
laissez-faire1873
irredentism1883
dissolutionism1894
expansionism1900
bilingualism1901
non-alignment1908
agriculturism1919
cultural imperialism1921
isolationism1922
unilateralism1926
autarky1934
elitism1934
pronatalism1938
neo-isolationism1951
non-alignedness1962
1919 Amer. Hist. Rev. 24 301 Abstract principles or theories, from the political agriculturism of Thomas Jefferson to the bimetallism of William Jennings Bryan.
1987 M. A. Barnhart Japan prepares for Total War (1988) iii. 73 Many of its members, such as Minami Iwao, who advocated a uniquely Japanese ‘family fascism’, and Wada Hiroo, a disciple of ‘agriculturism’, were convinced that only far-reaching reforms could save their country.
2002 R. Borges Discovering French Canada Introd. p. xii British policy gave birth to the French-Canadian Nationalism symbolised by the ideology of agriculturism, anti-statism and messianism.
2. The practice of agriculture; the agricultural sector of an economy; (also) a social or economic system based on agriculture. Cf. industrialism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun]
earth-tilthOE
earth-tillingOE
tilling?c1225
delving1377
laboura1393
land-tillingc1420
culturec1450
tilthing1495
labouring1523
manurea1547
manuring1550
digging1552
cultivation1553
tilth1565
manurance1572
agriculture1583
nithering1599
culturation1606
gainor1607
delvage1610
agricolation1623
gainage1625
cultivage1632
manurementa1639
groundwork1655
fieldwork1656
proscission1656
field labour1661
manuragea1670
subduing1776
management1799
subjugation1800
geopony1808
clodhopping1847
agriculturism1885
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > types of economic system
free market1642
peasant economy1883
agriculturism1885
money economy1888
price system1889
external economy1890
peace economy1905
war economy1919
planned economy1924
market economy1929
circular economy1932
managed economy1932
mixed economy1936
market socialism1939
plural economy1939
market capitalism1949
external diseconomy1952
siege economy1962
knowledge economy1967
linear economy1968
EMU1969
wage economy1971
grey economy1977
EMS1978
enterprise culture1979
new economy1981
tiger1981
share economy1983
gig economy2009
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific sector of the economy
rural economics1764
supply side1873
agriculturism1885
business sector1918
black economy1929
hidden economy1930
underground economy1978
old economy1983
1885 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 28 Aug. 2/8 The 3 percent terms of advances to tenants is only a compensating equivalent for..the depreciation of agriculturism.
1895 Mem. Rec. Northern Peninsula Michigan 56/2 His physical constitution was not sufficiently rugged to long withstand the continuous hard work of the farm, and in 1887, he retired from agriculturism.
1904 Ann. Publ. Hist Soc. S. Calif. 1903 6 71 It [sc. the discovery of gold in California] marks the turning point in our career as a nation from agriculturism to commercialism.
1916 J. W. Dasef Hist. Moncalm County, Michigan 2 xxviii. 356 The proprietors of ‘Maple Lawn Farm’..are considered as properly representative of the progressive spirit of modern agriculturism.
1923 H. J. Eckenrode Jefferson Davis v. 77 The Republican party..was the political expression of Northern industrialism and Western anti-slavery agriculturism.
1998 V. Bosley tr. C. Couture Paddling with Current ii. 34 The Catholic bureaucracy was..responsible for the preservation of a conservation ideology centered on faith, tradition, agriculturism, and anti-materialism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1808
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