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单词 conscient
释义

conscientadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɒnʃnt/, U.S. /ˈkɑnʃənt/
Forms: 1600s consciente, 1600s– conscient.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin conscient-, consciēns.
Etymology: < classical Latin conscient-, consciēns, present participle of conscīre (see conscience n.). Compare French conscient aware, self-aware (mid 18th cent.).
Chiefly Philosophy and Theology.
A. adj.
Having or showing consciousness or awareness; conscious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > [adjective]
conscient1605
conscientional1652
conscious1725
consciential1886
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > [adjective]
self-feeling1595
conscient1605
conscious to oneself1611
conscientious1637
self-conscious1685
conscious1690
autonoetic1883
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Aaa4v As if hee were consciente to himselfe that he had played his parte wel. View more context for this quotation
1660 T. Ford Foenestra in Pectore 100 in Virtus Rediviva To have such a conscient judge and witnesse, would almost imitate the pleasure that some in the thought of an all-knowing Deity, can in any mis-construed action solace themselves against the opinion of the world.
1829 Correspondent 5 296 It is now that conscient actions of his nerves arise; it is now that he repents; it is now that he is in the sorrowing stage of religion.
1881 Argosy 32 200 With a morbid cunning only half-conscient of its own motives.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty 6 How small a part of Universal Mind can conscient Reason claim!
a1963 C. S. Lewis Poems (1964) 96 The thought that moves Within my conscient brain.
1989 I. Murdoch Message to Planet (1990) i. 28 She tried not to think too much about the terribly mystery which was to be enacted, the extinction of a conscient being.
B. n.
A conscious being. Also: a person with a high degree of consciousness or awareness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun] > as rational or conscious being
reasonablea1425
intelligent1585
rational1601
person1659
conscienta1774
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1805) VII. xxii. 21 I may believe myself a conscient, not a consciousness..nor a perceptivity, but a perceptive spirit.
1822 G. Darley Errors of Ecstasie 12 If, then, God is—and else, we, conscients, are not—The question's double-tongued.
1916 M. W. Artois tr. Yoritomo-Tashi Timidity x. 158 Would it not be inconvenient to the timid to take refuge in the will of another instead of thinking for himself? No, not if the mentor be a conscient and a wise man.
a1951 A. Ghose Isha Upanishad (2004) i. 42 In delight of Brahman there is an Enjoyer of delight, in consciousness of Brahman a Conscient, in existence of Brahman an Existent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1605
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