convolvev.

Brit.

/kənˈvɒlv/, U.S.

/kənˈvɑlv/

Etymology: < Latin convolvĕre to roll together, roll up, roll round, < con- together + volvĕre to roll.

†1. transitive. To enclose in folds, enwrap, enfold. Obsolete. (Cf. involve v. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop

befolda1000

umbefold14..

foldc1394

umbeclipa1395

involvea1420

overfold?1440

warp1513

overroll1548

encompass1553

invest1578

immantle1585

enrol1590

imply1590

circumvest1599

circumvestite1599

enfold1599

convolve1601

shadow1608

overlapc1612

enwreathe1620

obvele1654

obside1695

integument1883

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iii. iv. sig. F2 Nor can my weake imperfect Memory Now render halfe the formes vnto my tongue, That were conuolu'd within this thrifty Roome.

1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion 28 That dreadfull whirlewind..which shall conuolue and wrap him vp with his consorts..into the whirlepoole of Eternall damnation.

1744 J. Armstrong Art of preserving Health iii. 64 When Eurus' blasts This way and that convolve the lab'ring woods.

1794 T. Taylor tr. Pausanias Descr. Greece III. 257 She [Ceres] stably convolves, too, and contains all secondary fountains.

2. To roll together, roll up, coil, twist. (Usually in past participle)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)]

writheOE

foldc1330

wrall1398

wreathec1425

enrol1530

twind1548

involve1555

wring1585

invilup1592

rolla1616

entortill1641

convolve1650

coila1691

circumflex1851

serpentine1883

convolute1887

swirl1902

whorl1904

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 144 The tongue would be convolv'd as it were into a globe.

1700 J. Addison Milton's Stile Imitated iii, in Wks. (1726) I. 58 Then pours out smoke in wreathing curls convolved.

1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry I. 440 When he sleeps, he convolves himself into a circle, with his head in the centre.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. iii. iv. 552 He beheld..a huge black snake, convolved about the body of his child.

1833 H. Coleridge Poems I. 140 Wreathed trumpets, curiously convolved.

figurative.1865 D. Masson Recent Brit. Philos. iv. 387 The human mind was convolved into completed being.

†3. passive. To be contorted or twisted about. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 328 Then Satan first knew pain, And writh'd him to and fro convolv'd .

1728 J. Thomson Spring 42 His sportive Lambs, This way and that convolv'd in friskful Glee, Their..Frolicks play.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xiii. 752 Convolved with pain he lay.

4. intransitive. To roll over each other; to revolve together or in one system.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > turn over and over or roll > together

convolve1807

1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 34 The whirlwinds wheel above, the floods convolve below.

1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies (1875) xxxix. 299 The circle wherein Mrs. Lancaster and her set convolved.

5. transitive. Mathematics. To combine (one function or series) with another by forming their convolution; to subject to convolution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > manipulate set [verb (transitive)]

well-order1618

interpole1677

sum1740

interpolate1796

represent1897

truncate1955

intrapolate1956

partition1959

convolve1969

1969 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 48 1254 Convolving y_n with the sequence v_n..to give a sequence g_k: g_k = ∑N−1n = 0y_nv_k_−n, k = 0,1,…, M−1.

1975 Sci. Amer. July 48/2 Digital techniques can be used for ‘blind deconvolution’, defined as the problem of unscrambling two signals that have become ‘convolved’ when both are unknown.

1976 Nature 29 July 369/2 To compare our result with that of De Young et al., we have convolved their profile with our broader bandpass, and we have used the more accurate gain calibration of the 300′ antenna.

1983 Dict. Computing 139/2 The linear feed-forward register has the effect of convolving the serial input to the register with the sequence of combinational coefficients.

1984 Defense Electronics May 140/1 Because our data has been windowed by the pulse, we are convolving an impulse which results in a discrete spectrum.

Derivatives

conˈvolved adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > coiling or twisting together > coiled or twisted together

intricate1579

plait1583

interwreatheda1658

intervolved1667

intertwineda1680

convolved1713

braided1747

wreath-likea1770

woven1816

swirly1825

interwound1877

entrailing1885

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xi. 193 Made of convolved Skins hardened.

1832 M. R. Mitford Our Village V. 320 The convolved and snaky roots.

conˈvolving n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [noun] > coiling or winding together

entwinementa1670

entwining1674

convolving1713

intertwining1832

intertwinement1840

intervolution1850

intervolving1895

intervolve1898

the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > coiling or twisting together

entwining1737

interwinding1827

intertwining1842

convolving1862

intervolving1895

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. x. i. 458 Vegetables..by their odd convolving Faculty, by twisting themselves like a Screw about others.

1862 D. M. Mulock Domest. Stories 227 The unmoved centre of so many convolving fates.

conˈvolvement n. (nonce-word).

ΚΠ

1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. iv. 38 Having disengaged herself from this involvement or convolvement, she dropt a curtsey to her guest.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	convolve
释义	convolvev. Brit. /kənˈvɒlv/, U.S. /kənˈvɑlv/ Etymology: < Latin convolvĕre to roll together, roll up, roll round, < con- together + volvĕre to roll. †1. transitive. To enclose in folds, enwrap, enfold. Obsolete. (Cf. involve v. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop befolda1000 umbefold14.. foldc1394 umbeclipa1395 involvea1420 overfold?1440 warp1513 overroll1548 encompass1553 invest1578 immantle1585 enrol1590 imply1590 circumvest1599 circumvestite1599 enfold1599 convolve1601 shadow1608 overlapc1612 enwreathe1620 obvele1654 obside1695 integument1883 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iii. iv. sig. F2 Nor can my weake imperfect Memory Now render halfe the formes vnto my tongue, That were conuolu'd within this thrifty Roome. View more context for this quotation 1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion 28 That dreadfull whirlewind..which shall conuolue and wrap him vp with his consorts..into the whirlepoole of Eternall damnation. 1744 J. Armstrong Art of preserving Health iii. 64 When Eurus' blasts This way and that convolve the lab'ring woods. 1794 T. Taylor tr. Pausanias Descr. Greece III. 257 She [Ceres] stably convolves, too, and contains all secondary fountains. 2. To roll together, roll up, coil, twist. (Usually in past participle) ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] writheOE foldc1330 wrall1398 wreathec1425 enrol1530 twind1548 involve1555 wring1585 invilup1592 rolla1616 entortill1641 convolve1650 coila1691 circumflex1851 serpentine1883 convolute1887 swirl1902 whorl1904 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 144 The tongue would be convolv'd as it were into a globe. 1700 J. Addison Milton's Stile Imitated iii, in Wks. (1726) I. 58 Then pours out smoke in wreathing curls convolved. 1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry I. 440 When he sleeps, he convolves himself into a circle, with his head in the centre. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. iii. iv. 552 He beheld..a huge black snake, convolved about the body of his child. 1833 H. Coleridge Poems I. 140 Wreathed trumpets, curiously convolved. figurative.1865 D. Masson Recent Brit. Philos. iv. 387 The human mind was convolved into completed being. †3. passive. To be contorted or twisted about. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 328 Then Satan first knew pain, And writh'd him to and fro convolv'd . View more context for this quotation 1728 J. Thomson Spring 42 His sportive Lambs, This way and that convolv'd in friskful Glee, Their..Frolicks play. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xiii. 752 Convolved with pain he lay. 4. intransitive. To roll over each other; to revolve together or in one system. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > turn over and over or roll > together convolve1807 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 34 The whirlwinds wheel above, the floods convolve below. 1849 D. M. Mulock Ogilvies (1875) xxxix. 299 The circle wherein Mrs. Lancaster and her set convolved. 5. transitive. Mathematics. To combine (one function or series) with another by forming their convolution; to subject to convolution. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > manipulate set [verb (transitive)] well-order1618 interpole1677 sum1740 interpolate1796 represent1897 truncate1955 intrapolate1956 partition1959 convolve1969 1969 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 48 1254 Convolving y_n with the sequence v_n..to give a sequence g_k: g_k = ∑N−1n = 0y_nv_k_−n, k = 0,1,…, M−1. 1975 Sci. Amer. July 48/2 Digital techniques can be used for ‘blind deconvolution’, defined as the problem of unscrambling two signals that have become ‘convolved’ when both are unknown. 1976 Nature 29 July 369/2 To compare our result with that of De Young et al., we have convolved their profile with our broader bandpass, and we have used the more accurate gain calibration of the 300′ antenna. 1983 Dict. Computing 139/2 The linear feed-forward register has the effect of convolving the serial input to the register with the sequence of combinational coefficients. 1984 Defense Electronics May 140/1 Because our data has been windowed by the pulse, we are convolving an impulse which results in a discrete spectrum. Derivatives conˈvolved adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > coiling or twisting together > coiled or twisted together intricate1579 plait1583 interwreatheda1658 intervolved1667 intertwineda1680 convolved1713 braided1747 wreath-likea1770 woven1816 swirly1825 interwound1877 entrailing1885 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xi. 193 Made of convolved Skins hardened. 1832 M. R. Mitford Our Village V. 320 The convolved and snaky roots. conˈvolving n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [noun] > coiling or winding together entwinementa1670 entwining1674 convolving1713 intertwining1832 intertwinement1840 intervolution1850 intervolving1895 intervolve1898 the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > coiling or twisting together entwining1737 interwinding1827 intertwining1842 convolving1862 intervolving1895 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. x. i. 458 Vegetables..by their odd convolving Faculty, by twisting themselves like a Screw about others. 1862 D. M. Mulock Domest. Stories 227 The unmoved centre of so many convolving fates. conˈvolvement n. (nonce-word). ΚΠ 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. iv. 38 Having disengaged herself from this involvement or convolvement, she dropt a curtsey to her guest. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1601
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