conyzan.

Brit.

/kəˈnʌɪzə/, U.S.

/kəˈnaɪzə/

Forms:

α. Old English conize, Old English onizæ (transmission error), 1500s conyse.

β. late Middle English conisa, 1500s–1600s coniza, 1500s– conyza.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin conyza.

Etymology: < classical Latin conyza strong-smelling composite plant, applied to Inula viscosa and Inula graveolens (Pliny) < ancient Greek κονύζα , of unknown origin; the ending is seen in other plant names, e.g. ancient Greek μώλυζα garlic (also Byzantine Greek μάνυζα garlic), Hellenistic Greek ὄρυζα rice n.²Compare Middle French conyza (1557 in the French translation of Dodoens (compare quots. 1578¹, 1578²) or earlier), Dutch conyza (1554 in Dodoens, or earlier). The word was probably reborrowed in the 15th cent.; there is no continuity of use with Old English.

Originally: any of several herbaceous plants now usually placed in the genus Inula or Dittrichia (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), esp. ploughman's spikenard, Inula conyzae, formerly used, mainly in dried form, to repel insects. In later use: any plant of or formerly included in the genus Conyza (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), comprising strong-smelling herbaceous or shrubby plants native to warm and temperate habitats worldwide, some of which are considered noxious weeds of cultivated land; (also, in form Conyza) the genus itself. Cf. fleabane n.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 861.Linnaeus's genus was more inclusive than its modern counterpart, which is restricted chiefly to New World species. Following several revisions, many of its former members have been reclassified in other genera such as Inula, Erigeron, and Dittrichia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ploughman's spikenard or flea-bane

conyzaOE

louse-seeda1300

herb Christophera1450

fleabane1548

cinnamon-root1597

ploughman's spikenard1597

clown's spikenard1783

fly-bane1861

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxliii. 186 Þeos wyrt conize on wætere gesoden & sittendum wife under [geled], heo ðone cwiþan afeormaþ.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 489 Conisa is an herbe..That drie is goode to kest vnder the grayn.

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. L iv^v Coniza is of twoo sortes..it may be called in Englyshe Conyse..strowed vpon the grounde, or in a perfume wyth the smoke of it, [it] dryueth away serpentes and gnattes and kylle[th] flees.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxiii. 34 Of Conyza or Flebane.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxiii. 35 Theophrast calleth the great Conyza the male, and the smaller Conyza the female.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 240 The Egyptians when they wil describe a man deuouring sheepe or Goats, they picture the herbe Curilago or Conyza, because it also killeth them.

1693 N. Staphorst tr. L. Rauwolf Trav. Eastern Countries iii. xxi, in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. I. 366 There is also some good Herbs, viz. A strange Origanum, Tragoriganum, Roman Mother of Time, Spicanardi, and a peculiar sort of Coniza, &c.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Flea Bane The common great conyza, called Plowman's spikenard.

1769 J. Wallis Nat. Hist. Northumberland I. viii. 158 The Conyza, or Middle Fleabane... On ditch-banks, and by waters. On the banks of a rivulet between Segill and Halywell, in great abundance.

1802 F. Buchanan Let. 3 Mar. in P. Smith Mem. & Corr. Late Sir J. E. Smith (1832) II. 88 I am still sicker of the Conyzas, of which in this very camp I have been obliged to describe eight, all as difficult to define as any Eugenia in the world.

1884 J. Wood Hardy Perennials 95 It will be observed that I have made no mention of the Conyza traits of divided ray florets and reflexed scales, simply because they do not exist in this species.

1900 Meehan’s Monthly July 97/2 A number of species are known as fleabane, though, so far as known, they are not the bane of fleas or of other insects. This is the common name of species of Conyza.

1943 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70 630 Superficially, it seems reasonable to include in Erigeron all the species which have any ligule at all, and restrict Conyza to the entirely eligulate species.

2004 Countryman (W. Austral.) (Nexis) 19 Aug. 12 He said there was now up to 800,000 hectares of glyphosate resistant Conyza in the US.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	conyza
释义	conyzan. Brit. /kəˈnʌɪzə/, U.S. /kəˈnaɪzə/ Forms: α. Old English conize, Old English onizæ (transmission error), 1500s conyse. β. late Middle English conisa, 1500s–1600s coniza, 1500s– conyza. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin conyza. Etymology: < classical Latin conyza strong-smelling composite plant, applied to Inula viscosa and Inula graveolens (Pliny) < ancient Greek κονύζα , of unknown origin; the ending is seen in other plant names, e.g. ancient Greek μώλυζα garlic (also Byzantine Greek μάνυζα garlic), Hellenistic Greek ὄρυζα rice n.²Compare Middle French conyza (1557 in the French translation of Dodoens (compare quots. 1578¹, 1578²) or earlier), Dutch conyza (1554 in Dodoens, or earlier). The word was probably reborrowed in the 15th cent.; there is no continuity of use with Old English. Originally: any of several herbaceous plants now usually placed in the genus Inula or Dittrichia (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), esp. ploughman's spikenard, Inula conyzae, formerly used, mainly in dried form, to repel insects. In later use: any plant of or formerly included in the genus Conyza (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), comprising strong-smelling herbaceous or shrubby plants native to warm and temperate habitats worldwide, some of which are considered noxious weeds of cultivated land; (also, in form Conyza) the genus itself. Cf. fleabane n.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 861.Linnaeus's genus was more inclusive than its modern counterpart, which is restricted chiefly to New World species. Following several revisions, many of its former members have been reclassified in other genera such as Inula, Erigeron, and Dittrichia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ploughman's spikenard or flea-bane conyzaOE louse-seeda1300 herb Christophera1450 fleabane1548 cinnamon-root1597 ploughman's spikenard1597 clown's spikenard1783 fly-bane1861 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxliii. 186 Þeos wyrt conize on wætere gesoden & sittendum wife under [geled], heo ðone cwiþan afeormaþ. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 489 Conisa is an herbe..That drie is goode to kest vnder the grayn. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. L iv^v Coniza is of twoo sortes..it may be called in Englyshe Conyse..strowed vpon the grounde, or in a perfume wyth the smoke of it, [it] dryueth away serpentes and gnattes and kylle[th] flees. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxiii. 34 Of Conyza or Flebane. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxiii. 35 Theophrast calleth the great Conyza the male, and the smaller Conyza the female. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 240 The Egyptians when they wil describe a man deuouring sheepe or Goats, they picture the herbe Curilago or Conyza, because it also killeth them. 1693 N. Staphorst tr. L. Rauwolf Trav. Eastern Countries iii. xxi, in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. I. 366 There is also some good Herbs, viz. A strange Origanum, Tragoriganum, Roman Mother of Time, Spicanardi, and a peculiar sort of Coniza, &c. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Flea Bane The common great conyza, called Plowman's spikenard. 1769 J. Wallis Nat. Hist. Northumberland I. viii. 158 The Conyza, or Middle Fleabane... On ditch-banks, and by waters. On the banks of a rivulet between Segill and Halywell, in great abundance. 1802 F. Buchanan Let. 3 Mar. in P. Smith Mem. & Corr. Late Sir J. E. Smith (1832) II. 88 I am still sicker of the Conyzas, of which in this very camp I have been obliged to describe eight, all as difficult to define as any Eugenia in the world. 1884 J. Wood Hardy Perennials 95 It will be observed that I have made no mention of the Conyza traits of divided ray florets and reflexed scales, simply because they do not exist in this species. 1900 Meehan’s Monthly July 97/2 A number of species are known as fleabane, though, so far as known, they are not the bane of fleas or of other insects. This is the common name of species of Conyza. 1943 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70 630 Superficially, it seems reasonable to include in Erigeron all the species which have any ligule at all, and restrict Conyza to the entirely eligulate species. 2004 Countryman (W. Austral.) (Nexis) 19 Aug. 12 He said there was now up to 800,000 hectares of glyphosate resistant Conyza in the US. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
随便看	magnus magnus effect magnus force magnus hitch magnussonite mago-chemical magochemical magomancy magophony magosian magot magots magotty bay bean magpie magpie diver magpie finch magpie goose magpie lark magpie moth magpie perch magpie robin magpie shrike magpie tanager magpie-like magpie-maki