单词 | continuance |
释义 | continuancen. I. The action of continue v. transitive. 1. a. Keeping up, going on with, maintaining, or prolonging (an action, process, state, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > lengthening in duration or prolonging continuancec1374 prorogationc1400 prolongation?a1425 training1440 lengthingc1480 enlonging1509 prolonging1528 protraction1535 protract of time1536 productionc1540 trait1545 lengthening1574 continuation1587 prolongment1593 conserving1610 extensiona1631 wire-drawing1640 continuing1643 spinning1644 permansion1646 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 28 Of your lordship eke Continuance I wolde yow byseke. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A) 103 Wiþ contynuaunce [v.r. contynewaunce] of þe same cure tofore seid. 1559 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1725) I. App. viii. 20 Howe the same from tyme to tyme were enlarged, and had their continuance. 1686 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 495 Imploring the continuance of Gods Mercy, & providential care for the yeare now entred. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 120. ¶13 His own Preservation, or the Continuance of his Species. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. iv. ii. 251 A prorogation..is the continuance of a parliament from one session to another. 1874 J. Morley On Compromise 58 The continuance of the unending task of human improvement. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] maintenancec1390 sustentation1425 keepingc1430 conservationc1447 sustenation1496 maintainment?c1500 intertenure1537 containing1567 sustainment1568 maintain1599 manutention1603 manutenency?1630 continuance1691 conservancy1884 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 90 An Unaccountable Continuance of the sheathing upon the Bodies of these Ships, beyond what the Practice..of the Navy..can justifie. 2. Law. The adjournment or deferring of a suit or trial (or sometimes other proceedings) till a future date or for a period. (Sometimes the present cessation, sometimes the virtual continuity, is the prominent notion.) Cf. continue v. 8.‘In the United States, the deferring of a trial or suit from one stated term of the court to another.’ Webster (1828). In England now Obsolete in civil processes. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > adjournment of proceeding(s) continuance1425 remanentcy1791 continuation1861 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > interruption or postponement of suit continuance1425 discontinuance1489 miscontinuance1607 1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 4 John..hath cesed of his sute..takyng continuance of þe same matier vn-to Cristemasse next comyng. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) vi. 353 Sir Robert Melvil..requested for some eight days continuance of the Execution; whereunto she answered, Not an hour. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 80 Continuance in the Common Law is of the same signification with Prorogatio in the Civile Law: As continuance untill the next Assise. 1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent v. 64 Continuances are entered for two years more. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 316 The giving of this day is called the continuance, because thereby the proceedings are continued without interruption from one adjournment to another. 1880 Daily Tel. 26 Nov. A mandamus directing the justices to enter continuances, and hear an appeal brought by the applicants. II. The action of continue v. intransitive. 3. a. Continuing in, or going on with, an action or course of conduct; perseverance, persistence. (Said of agents.) archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > [noun] > specifically of an agent continuancec1405 the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [noun] beleaving1340 continuationc1374 improbityc1380 perseveringc1380 perseverancec1384 continuancec1405 perseverationa1500 patience1517 constancea1533 importunity1533 persistence1546 persisting1576 going-on1578 persistency1600 constancy1623 stickle1652 rubbing shift1675 doggedness1824 stick-to-itiveness1859 persistiveness1864 holdfastness1869 continuativeness1881 stick-to-itness1881 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant/Squire Link (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 8 God..in vertu sende thee continuaunce. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. xlvi. 197 Þis awgere..þat bi his good continuaunce maketh þe heuene an hygh to perce. 1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes v. f. xxvii With pacience and continuaunce kepyng our promise. 1611 Bible (King James) Rom. ii. 7 By patient continuance in well doing. View more context for this quotation 1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Jan. 457 The want of earnestness, of intense continuance, is fatal to him. b. The going on (of an action or process), the duration or lasting (of a condition or state). The most usual current sense. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] lengtha1240 date?1316 durationc1384 hautesse1399 quantity?a1425 periodc1475 tracta1513 allowance1526 continuance1530 wideness1535 continue1556 protense1590 countenance1592 stay1595 standing1600 dimension1605 longanimity1607 longinquity1607 insisture1609 existence1615 unprivationa1628 continuity1646 protension1654 measure1658 course1665 contention1666 propagation1741 protensity1886 the world > action or operation > continuing > [noun] continuationc1374 residence?c1450 continuance1530 countenance1592 pursuance1601 continualness1611 ongoing1637 continuando1672 continuing1691 continuality1805 ongoingness1932 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 382 All suche dedes as..had contynuaunce after the same present tyme. 1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 12 §1 All Lycences being made and granted as ys abovesaid..shall have Continuance and bee good onely for one Yere. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 13 Blessednesse in greatest measure, and endles continuance. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxix. 170 Though they be grieved with the continuance of disorder. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 43 Any Voyage not exceeding five or six years continuance. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 38. ⁋11 Burnt up by a long continuance of drought. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. vii. 78 The sole cause of the continuance of the quarrel. c. adjectival phrase of long continuance ( of short continuance, of some continuance, of any continuance, etc.) continuance. ΚΠ 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 296 Their amitie and vnion..cannot be of long continuance. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. 1 We shall first dispatch those which were of shortest continuance. 1721 R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 77 This Year (1719) we had no Frost or Snow of any Continuance in England. 1784 W. Cowper Let. 22 Feb. (1981) II. 214 A frost of nine weeks' continuance. 1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 218 The strain is of short continuance. 1893 N.E.D. at Continuance Mod. Is the rain likely to be of any continuance? 4. The action or fact of continuing or remaining (in some place, position, state, or condition); stay. (Said of persons or things.) ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > continuance, duration arrestc1386 continuance1393 tenor1398 lasta1400 lastinga1400 abiding?a1425 demur1533 remanence1558 subsistence1600 continualness1611 incessancy?1615 continuancy1621 uncessantness1627 mansion1637 subsistency1642 remanency1647 unintermissiveness1651 indesinency1657 continuation1664 unintermission1681 incessantness1727 unceasingness1727 unintermittingness1866 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 303 Men sain, that frele is youth With leiser and continuaunce. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiv. 229 Thurgh continuaunce and haboundaunce of waters. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 38 §2 After long continuances togither in matrimonye. 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 219v The most part of them..haue no houses of continuaunce but..cary them from place to place. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. v. 106 Cloy'd With long continuance in a setled place. View more context for this quotation 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §33. 321 The..Continuance above the Horizon of any Star. 1746 J. Wesley Princ. Methodist farther Explain'd 18 Our Continuance in a State of Justification. 1835 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 20 Our continuance in London has..become more uncertain. 1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 7 §2 The Assistant Judge, during his continuance in office. 5. Duration or lapse of time, course of time (obsolete); period, length of time (obsolete or archaic). in continuance: in course of time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time tidea900 while971 fristOE stemOE throwOE timeOE selea1250 piecec1300 termc1300 stagea1325 whilesc1330 space?a1400 racec1400 spacec1405 termine1420 parodya1425 timea1425 continuancec1440 thrallc1450 espace1483 space of timec1500 tracta1513 stead1596 reach1654 amidst1664 stretch1698 spell1728 track1835 lifetime1875 time slice1938 the world > time > [noun] > course or passage of time process1357 concoursec1400 coursec1460 successionc1485 passing-by1523 by-passing1526 slacka1533 continuancea1552 race1565 prolapse1585 current1587 decurse1593 passage1596 drifting1610 flux1612 effluxion1621 transcursion1622 decursion1629 devolution1629 progression1646 efflux1647 preterition1647 processus1648 decurrence1659 progress1664 fluxation1710 elapsing1720 currency1726 lapse1758 elapse1793 time-lapse1864 wearing1876 the world > time > [adverb] > in course of time or as time goes on on (also upon) hand (also hands)c1200 in (also by) (the) process of time1357 by (also in) process?1523 in success of time1546 in continuancea1552 in length of time1697 c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 102 He coueres all þat comes..But in a schort contynuaunce. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) IV. 70 A very neere Kinswoman of the Kinges fell in love with him, and in continuance was wedded unto him. 1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon sig. **3 The sea exhaled by droppes will in continuance be drie. 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms cxxxix. 16 All my members..which in continuance were fashioned. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. ii. 13 The strongest and most sumptuous Palaces decay with continuance. 1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. vi. 60 Ideas..don't remain so for any sensible Continuance. 1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams II. xiv. 284 Speed I was nearly unable to exert for any continuance. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time lenghc888 longnessOE enduringc1374 length1388 continuing1398 long lasting?c1400 perdurability?a1425 perseverance?a1425 permanence1440 perdurablenessc1450 perdurationc1450 continuation1469 diuturnity?a1475 prolixityc1500 endurancea1513 sustention1515 continuance1552 long standinga1568 longitude1596 long-lastingness1598 sempiternity1599 consistence1606 persistence1621 long-livedness1652 abidingness1654 productedness1664 imperdibility1713 longiturnity1727 endurableness1795 lengthiness1829 endurability1837 perenniality1841 longevity1842 protractedness1855 enduringnessa1867 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Continuaunce, continuatio, perennitas. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. iv. 6 You call in question the continuance of his loue. View more context for this quotation a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 12 They raise cabbins and cottages..of no great continuance. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 57 in Sylva Fruits..are to be as well considered in relation to their lasting and continuance, as to their maturity and beauty. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] oldnessOE antiquity?c1450 agednessa1475 ancienty1524 continuance1528 ancientness1537 anciency1549 hoariness1580 primitiveness1644 antiquary1655 vetustness1727 primitivity1759 vetusty1870 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. b iiijv Goddis worde..slewe the masse downe right Of so auncient continuaunce. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 82 Hauing..brought into a house of no great continuance the honor of hauing an Emperor. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 37 They were accounted the more sacred, by how much they were of more continuance. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 363 The Aristocracy was of some Continuance. a. Continuity, connection (literal and figurative). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > spreading out > an expanse of something spacea1382 widenessa1382 continuance1398 field1547 sheet1593 universe1598 main1609 reach1610 expansion1611 extent1627 champaign1656 fetch1662 mass1662 expanse1667 spread1712 run1719 width1733 acre1759 sweep1767 contiguity1785 extension1786 stretch1829 breadths1839 outspread1847 outstretch1858 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > uninterrupted connection of parts continuance1398 continuity1543 continuedness1594 continuation1615 continuateness1644 continuousness1849 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [noun] continuance1586 continuedness1594 continuity1603 uninterruptedness1665 uninterruption1702 continence1726 continuousness1803 continuancy1850 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xiii. xxi. 454 Though it be al one see in contynuaunce therof, yet by costes and countrees he takith dyuerse names. 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. A4v That continuance of matter ought not to be vsed in a letter. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Cc2v Without a perfect continuance, or contexture of the threed of the Narration. View more context for this quotation 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §25. 112 The winding surface, the unbroken continuance, the easy gradation of the beautiful. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > a series or succession > of actions, conditions, or events gradation1549 continuance1605 series1618 chain1696 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Cc2v Commentaries..set downe a continuance of the naked euents & actions, without the motiues or designes. View more context for this quotation 9. concrete. = continuation n. 9 ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > lengthening in duration or prolonging > a continuation pursuita1393 remanenta1500 continuance1552 continuation1580 prosecutiona1641 rolling1800 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > sequel or prequel sequela1513 continuance1552 continuation1580 suite1839 sequelula1912 prequel1958 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Continuaunce or tenoure of a matter, tenor. 1587 F. Thynne Ann. Scotl. Pref. 405 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II In this my continuance of the Annales of Scotland. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xxiii. 272 Beholding them [sc. children], as the continuance, not only of their kind, but of their worke. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 761 To spend the continuance of their liues. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. vii. 435 This romance, and a continuance of it by Gil Polo. 1879 A. Trollope Thackeray i This novel [‘The Virginians’]..is a continuance of ‘Esmond’. 10. Used for continence n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > moderation in sensuous gratification > [noun] > abstinence abstinence?c1225 continencec1340 abstaining1395 continency1567 continuancea1625 non-ism1990 a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta i. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Iiiii4v/2 Zanthia doth enamour me Beyond all continuance. Compounds continuance act n. a legislative act continuing for a further period a temporary measure. ΘΚΠ society > law > types of laws > [noun] > legal or administrative Ragmanc1400 Statute of Sewers1571 Poynings' Act1613 Poynings' Law1622 Statute of Limitations1641 Act (or Bill) of Indemnity1647 new tables1664 Habeas Corpus Act1705 Judicature Act1782 continuance act1863 stay-law1880 ripper1885 reception statute1931 thirty-year rule1966 sunshine law1968 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. iv. 21 Many statutes of temporary operation are kept in force from time to time by Continuance Acts. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > [noun] > payment for renewal of loan continuance-money1678 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Happy Life xii. 154 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) Procuration, and Continuance-Money, these are only..the Dreams of Avarice. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 29 A Hunger-starv'd Usurer in quest of a Crasie Citizen for Use and Continuance-Money. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1374 |
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