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单词 albers-schönberg
释义

Albers-Schönbergn.

Brit. /ˈalbəz ˈʃəːnbəːɡ/, U.S. /ˈælbərz ˈʃənbərɡ/, /ˈælbərz ˈʃoʊnbərɡ/
Forms: 1900s– Albers-Schönberg, 1900s– Albers-Schonberg.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Albers-Schönberg.
Etymology: < the name of Heinrich Ernst Albers-Schönberg (1865–1921), German radiologist, who described the disease in 1904 (reported in Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Röntgenstrahlen 7 158).
Medicine.
attributive and in the genitive. Designating the disease osteopetrosis (in humans), (in later use) esp. in its relatively mild autosomal dominant form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > decayed or decaying
rarefactive?a1425
rarefied1523
cariez'd1634
bonea1639
cariated1665
carious1676
cariose1763
ossivorous1842
osteoporotic1865
osteolytic1875
porotic1883
caried1884
Albers-Schönberg1922
osteodystrophic1925
1922 Arch. Surg. 5 449 A person who entered the hospital with a fracture of the right leg..was found, on roentgen-ray examination, to have a pathologic fracture as the result of a rather obscure bone condition which has been termed osteosclerosis fragilis generalisata, Marmorknochen (marble bone), or Albers-Schönberg disease.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiii. 612 In the Albers–Schönberg syndrome the disease starts in infancy or childhood and repeated fractures may occur.
1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xxi. 560 In osteopetrosis (Albers–Schönberg's disease; marble bones) the bones are abnormally hard and thick, but also easily fractured.
2005 Jrnl. Arthroplasty 20 815/2 Patients with Albers-Schonberg disease have a normal lifespan, but have frequent orthopaedic problems, which include..osteomyelitis, osteoarthritis, and fracture nonunion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1922
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