单词 | consonance |
释义 | consonancen. 1. Correspondence of sounds in words or syllables; recurrence of the same or like sounds, e.g. in a verse; = assonance n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > similarity of sound consonance1589 consonancya1657 assonance1728 assonancy1770 homoeophony1838 homophony1842 idem sonans1848 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xvi. 144 By vsing like cases, tenses, and other points of consonance, which they called Omoioteleton. 1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex i. 10 Tranton..hath no such semblable consonance with Trinobantum. a1698 Temple On Poetry (Seager) With allusions of words, or consonance of syllables. 1781 S. Johnson Gray in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets X. 31 The ode is finished before the ear has learned its measures, and consequently before it can receive pleasure from their consonance and recurrence. 1862 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. (new ed.) 401 I think the introduction of these consonances a very happy feature in Mr. Longfellow's hexameters. 1871 R. F. Weymouth Euphuism 5 Consonances are heard in such pairs of words as canonized, eternized..dissolute, resolute. 2. Agreement of sounds; pleasing combination of sounds. (In later use with allusion to 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > pleasantness of sound > [noun] > musical or harmonious quality concorda1340 harmony1528 consonance1594 balance1929 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > assemblage or body of > blended or concordant > quality of concorda1340 consonancya1387 symphonyc1440 consonance1594 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiii. 228 To be called by a good surname, and a gratious christian name, which may deliuer a pleasing consonance to the eare. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 17 Winds and Waters flow'd In Consonance. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xvii. 43 The quiet sound of gentle winds and waters with their lulling consonance. 3. a. Music. The sounding together of two notes in harmony; the quality or fact of being consonant n. or concordant. (Opposed to dissonance n.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > concord or perfect chord > fact of being consonance1694 consonancy1694 1694 W. Holder Treat. Harmony iv. 77 Thus far the Rates and Measures of Consonance lead us on. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Notes in Consonance constitute Harmony, as Notes in Succession Melody. 1784 J. Potter Virtuous Villagers II. 149 Joining several voices, or instruments, in consonance. 1881 J. Broadhouse Student's Helmholtz 291 Helmholtz has well illustrated the consonance and dissonance of the various notes of the scale by a graphic illustration. b. A consonant ‘interval’ or combination of two notes, a concord. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > concord or perfect chord concord1590 chord1597 perfect chord1597 equison1609 consonance1624 consonant1694 perfect triad1878 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 34 The two principal Consonances, that most ravish the ear, are..the fifth, and the octave. 1878 C. H. H. Parry in Grove Dict. Music I. 159 Beats are..most noticeable in unisons and consonances. 1884 Bosanquet Encycl. Brit. XVII. 106/2 [article Music] The definition of consonances as intervals which can be tuned free from beats lies at the basis of almost all music. 4. Acoustics. The sounding of a body, e.g. a tuning-fork, in sympathy with the vibration of another body of the same pitch sounded near it. ΚΠ 1882 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 5. a. figurative. Agreement, harmony, concord. (The earliest sense in English.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] accordmentc1330 accorda1398 consonancya1398 unitya1398 accordancea1400 commoningc1400 convenience1413 correspondence1413 answeringc1425 conformityc1430 consonance1430 congruity1447 concordancec1450 consonantc1475 agreement1495 monochordc1500 conveniencya1513 agreeance1525 agreeableness1531 concinnity1531 congruence1533 harmony?1533 concent1563 tunableness1569 agreeing1575 answerableness1577 concert1578 consent1578 sympathy1578 concord1579 symphonia1579 correspondency1589 atone1595 coherence1597 respondence1598 symphony1598 sortance1600 coherency1603 respondency1603 symbolizing1605 coaptation1614 compositiona1616 sympathizing1632 comportance1648 compliance1649 syntax1649 concinneness1655 symmetry1655 homology1656 consistency1659 consentaneousness1660 consistence1670 comportment1675 harmoniousness1679 symbolism1722 congruousness1727 accordancy1790 sameness1790 consentaneity1798 consilience1840 chime1847 consensus1854 solidarity1874 synchromesh1966 concordancing1976 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. They write..by suche consonance That in theyr bokes was no variaunce. 1592 A. Day Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) i. sig. F3v The consonance and agreement they haue eyther with reputation or indignitie. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 201 With whom they have consonance enough in manners. 1854 ‘M. Harland’ Alone x Consonance of feeling and sentiment. b. in consonance with. ΚΠ 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 492 The discoveries of philosophy are in consonance with the details..given in the Sacred Writings. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xiv. 347 She is merely acting in consonance with her husband's expressed wish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1430 |
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