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单词 conspecific
释义

conspecificadj.n.

/kɒnspɪˈsɪfɪk/
Etymology: < conspecies n. after specific.
A. adj.
Of the same species, specifically identical (though perhaps differing as varieties).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adjective] > species or sub-species
univocal1638
specific1650
subspecific1795
conspecific1859
racial1884
co-specific1889
relic1889
relict1899
intraspecific1919
monospecific1921
intraspecies1927
supraspecific1936
infra-specific1939
supraspecies1960
species-uniform1968
1859 A. Gray in W. G. Farlow Mem. 41 The idea of the descent of all similar or conspecific individuals from a common stock.
1883 Nature 8 Mar. 451/1 The Bamboo..in the woods of Imerina proves to be conspecific with that of the interior of Bourbon.
B. n.
A member of the same species (see also quot. 1963).
ΚΠ
1962 Auk 79 630 The female defends the territory as a whole only against female conspecifics.
1963 Arch. Gen. Psychiatry IX. 314/2 From the animals' behavior, we infer that the category established is that of ‘conspecifics’, that is, the animal assumes that he is of the same kind of being as the object.
1968 R. D. Martin tr. W. Wickler Mimicry in Plants & Animals ii. 33 In polymorphic species..conspecifics (members of the same species) may be quite different in appearance.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Dec. 1590/3 Intention movements in lower organisms trip off appropriate, goal-linked behaviour in their conspecifics.
1979 Amer. Speech 1978 53 278 Even though Ameslan seems to have duality of patterning for its human users, there is no guarantee that it does for Washoe [sc. a chimpanzee] or her conspecifics.
1985 New Scientist 23 May 12/1 When they are aroused, tenrecs weep a white secretion from the angles of their eyes, and the smell of this scented mascara excites conspecifics among these bumbling, hedgehog-like insectivores of the forest floor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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adj.n.1859
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