Albigensiann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌalbᵻˈdʒɛnsɪən/,

/ˌalbᵻˈɡɛnsɪən/, U.S.

/ˌælbəˈdʒɛn(t)siən/,

/ˌælbəˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Albigenses n., -ian suffix; Latin Albigenses , -ian suffix.

Etymology: < Albigenses n. or its etymon post-classical Latin Albigenses + -ian suffix.

Church History.

A. n.

A member or follower of the Albigenses; an adherent to the doctrines of this movement.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > Albigensian > [noun]

bugger1340

Albigensian1604

perfect1669

Bonhomme1673

Perfectus1832

1604 R. Parsons Treat. Three Conuersions Eng. II. Ep. Ded. sig. ††^v Manie different sectaryes also of opposite opinions,..as Waldensians, Albigensians,..Thaborits..& Lutherans.

1737 P. Rovenius in J. Clarkson Introd. Devotion Holy Rosary 61 He was employed in extirpating the heresies of the Albigensians.

1832 S. R. Maitland Albigenses & Waldenses 14 Fugitive Waldensians (not Albigensians) driven out of Lyons.

1834 W. C. Brownlee Lett. in Rom. Catholic Controv. (ed. 2) ix. 115 St. Anthony of Padua, had once an encounter with a heretic, an Albigensian.

1893 Rosary Mag. Aug. 307 The fame of St. Dominic's success as a missionary amongst the Albigensians was spread through Europe.

a1921 E. S. Davison Forerunners St. Francis (1927) 255 Lyons was not overdistant from Provence, the land of the Albigensians.

1960 P. Anderson High Crusade iv. 40 You are worse than an Albigensian. Tell me in plain words, do you or do you not have a soul?

1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 Jan. 26/2 In religion [Ford Madox] Ford was an Albigensian.

2004 J. Winkler Anthony of Padua 13 St Anthony's Gospel based preaching was also a powerful weapon against the heresy of the Albigensians.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Albigenses, or to the Albigensian Crusade; (of a person) that follows the Albigenses; that adheres to the doctrines of this movement.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > Albigensian > [adjective]

Albigensian1652

Albigensic1826

1652 A. Ross Hist. World v. ii. 229 The English were beat out of Rochel, and a great part of Gascony, by Lewis the 8. who returning from his Albigensian Expedition, died the fourth year of his reign.

1766 A. Bower Hist. Popes VI. 129 A little before his Death he sent Henry, Bishop of Albano, against the Albigensian Heretics or the Albigenses, the Name they are now commonly known by.

1832 S. R. Maitland Albigenses & Waldenses 17 Either the Albigensian, or Waldensian, sect.

1887 H. R. Haweis Light of Ages I. 42 Everything Albigensian..was ultimately cast out of the Roman Catholic Church.

1888 J. A. Wilstach in tr. Dante Divine Comedy II. 287 (note) An Albigensian battle was raging round the church of Muret.

1922 H. J. Warner (title) The Albigensian heresy.

1978 J. Senior Death Christian Culture x. 147 The arguments flashed out, against the Moslem and Albigensian theologians.

2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Dec. 44/1 They wiped out..the Albigensian heretics in the south of France.

Compounds

Albigensian Crusade n. a military campaign conducted against the Albigensians in southern France during the early 13th cent., initiated by the Catholic Church (see note at Albigenses n.); also in plural in same sense.

ΚΠ

1807 Monthly Rev. Aug. 421 In stating the cruel progress of the Albigensian crusade, the author mentions that Biterre was taken.

1887 G. T. Stokes Mediæval Hist. 148 There followed the Albigensian Crusade, when the Englishman, Simon de Montfort, as general,..endeavoured to extirpate heresy.

1960 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 23 36 The Albigensian Crusades attempted the rather difficult task of completely exterminating a whole set of people.

2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks 27 May 36/1 My knowledge of what came to be called the Albigensian Crusade..was sparse and scattered.

Derivatives

Albiˈgensianism n. the doctrine and beliefs of the Albigensians, condemned as heretical in the 13th cent.

ΚΠ

?1831 S. Edgar Variations of Popery Introd. 52 Albigensianism, indeed, has often been accused of Manicheanism, and Arianism.

1926 A. L. Maycock Inquisition vii. 170 It was during the early years of the fourteenth century that the crisis and culmination of the conflict against Albigensianism was reached.

1991 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 98/2 The last Cathar military stronghold surrendered in 1255, and even then shoots of Albigensianism kept sprouting.

2005 M. R. Miles Word made Flesh iv. 182 Growing popular unhappiness with a worldly, wealthy church carried forward the critical aspect of Albigensianism without its dualistic doctrine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	albigensian
释义	Albigensiann.adj. Brit. /ˌalbᵻˈdʒɛnsɪən/, /ˌalbᵻˈɡɛnsɪən/, U.S. /ˌælbəˈdʒɛn(t)siən/, /ˌælbəˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Albigenses n., -ian suffix; Latin Albigenses , -ian suffix. Etymology: < Albigenses n. or its etymon post-classical Latin Albigenses + -ian suffix. Church History. A. n. A member or follower of the Albigenses; an adherent to the doctrines of this movement. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > Albigensian > [noun] bugger1340 Albigensian1604 perfect1669 Bonhomme1673 Perfectus1832 1604 R. Parsons Treat. Three Conuersions Eng. II. Ep. Ded. sig. ††^v Manie different sectaryes also of opposite opinions,..as Waldensians, Albigensians,..Thaborits..& Lutherans. 1737 P. Rovenius in J. Clarkson Introd. Devotion Holy Rosary 61 He was employed in extirpating the heresies of the Albigensians. 1832 S. R. Maitland Albigenses & Waldenses 14 Fugitive Waldensians (not Albigensians) driven out of Lyons. 1834 W. C. Brownlee Lett. in Rom. Catholic Controv. (ed. 2) ix. 115 St. Anthony of Padua, had once an encounter with a heretic, an Albigensian. 1893 Rosary Mag. Aug. 307 The fame of St. Dominic's success as a missionary amongst the Albigensians was spread through Europe. a1921 E. S. Davison Forerunners St. Francis (1927) 255 Lyons was not overdistant from Provence, the land of the Albigensians. 1960 P. Anderson High Crusade iv. 40 You are worse than an Albigensian. Tell me in plain words, do you or do you not have a soul? 1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 Jan. 26/2 In religion [Ford Madox] Ford was an Albigensian. 2004 J. Winkler Anthony of Padua 13 St Anthony's Gospel based preaching was also a powerful weapon against the heresy of the Albigensians. B. adj. Of or relating to the Albigenses, or to the Albigensian Crusade; (of a person) that follows the Albigenses; that adheres to the doctrines of this movement. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > Albigensian > [adjective] Albigensian1652 Albigensic1826 1652 A. Ross Hist. World v. ii. 229 The English were beat out of Rochel, and a great part of Gascony, by Lewis the 8. who returning from his Albigensian Expedition, died the fourth year of his reign. 1766 A. Bower Hist. Popes VI. 129 A little before his Death he sent Henry, Bishop of Albano, against the Albigensian Heretics or the Albigenses, the Name they are now commonly known by. 1832 S. R. Maitland Albigenses & Waldenses 17 Either the Albigensian, or Waldensian, sect. 1887 H. R. Haweis Light of Ages I. 42 Everything Albigensian..was ultimately cast out of the Roman Catholic Church. 1888 J. A. Wilstach in tr. Dante Divine Comedy II. 287 (note) An Albigensian battle was raging round the church of Muret. 1922 H. J. Warner (title) The Albigensian heresy. 1978 J. Senior Death Christian Culture x. 147 The arguments flashed out, against the Moslem and Albigensian theologians. 2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Dec. 44/1 They wiped out..the Albigensian heretics in the south of France. Compounds Albigensian Crusade n. a military campaign conducted against the Albigensians in southern France during the early 13th cent., initiated by the Catholic Church (see note at Albigenses n.); also in plural in same sense. ΚΠ 1807 Monthly Rev. Aug. 421 In stating the cruel progress of the Albigensian crusade, the author mentions that Biterre was taken. 1887 G. T. Stokes Mediæval Hist. 148 There followed the Albigensian Crusade, when the Englishman, Simon de Montfort, as general,..endeavoured to extirpate heresy. 1960 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 23 36 The Albigensian Crusades attempted the rather difficult task of completely exterminating a whole set of people. 2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks 27 May 36/1 My knowledge of what came to be called the Albigensian Crusade..was sparse and scattered. Derivatives Albiˈgensianism n. the doctrine and beliefs of the Albigensians, condemned as heretical in the 13th cent. ΚΠ ?1831 S. Edgar Variations of Popery Introd. 52 Albigensianism, indeed, has often been accused of Manicheanism, and Arianism. 1926 A. L. Maycock Inquisition vii. 170 It was during the early years of the fourteenth century that the crisis and culmination of the conflict against Albigensianism was reached. 1991 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 98/2 The last Cathar military stronghold surrendered in 1255, and even then shoots of Albigensianism kept sprouting. 2005 M. R. Miles Word made Flesh iv. 182 Growing popular unhappiness with a worldly, wealthy church carried forward the critical aspect of Albigensianism without its dualistic doctrine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1604
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