请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 convertible
释义

convertibleadj.n.

/kənˈvəːtɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: < French convertible (13th cent. in Littré), < late Latin convertibilis , < convertĕre to convert v.: see -ble suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. That may be ‘converted’ or transposed each into the place of the other; interchangeable. Usually of terms: Equivalent, synonymous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > [adjective] > interchangeable
convertiblec1386
interchangeablea1569
commutable1649
exchangeable1651
counterchangeable1672
permutable1776
transpositionala1800
interconvertible1827
transposable1835
substitutable1925
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > equal in effect or equivalent
convertiblec1386
fellowa1393
equipollec1430
answerable1551
countervailable1576
equiparable1611
reciprocal1616
equiparant1625
equiponderant1629
equivalent1639
tantamount1641
equiparate1655
equipollent1664
equal1677
adequative1809
c1386 G. Chaucer Cook's Tale 31 Ffor thefte and Riot they been Conuertible.
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 57 Thou demest luste and love convertible.
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes i. f. 21 The definition is not of any speciall testament..nor is conuertible with any speciall kinde of testament, mencioned in any part of the Ciuill lawe.
1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 109 To be carnall and to be weake are convertible termes.
1709 J. Swift Let. conc. Sacramental Test 21 [Those who] put Prelacy and Popery together as Terms convertible.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vii. 136 As the names of Roman and Christian had been once convertible, so long afterwards were those of Roman and Catholic.
b. Logic. That may be transposed by conversion n. (sense A. 4).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > conversion of a proposition > [adjective] > convertible or inconvertible
reciprocal1588
convertible1609
conversiblea1660
inconvertible1847
reciprocating1850
1609 Bp. J. Hall Passion-serm. 4 It is a sure and conuertible rule; Nothing was done by Christ, which was not fortolde, nothing was ever foretolde by the Prophets of Christ, which was not done.
1785 Rolliad 74 The position, therefore, is what logicians call convertible. Nothing can equal his falshood but his fairness; nothing his fairness but his falshood.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 109 But the two Terms of a Judgment are not always convertible or equivalent.
2. Capable of being turned, or made to take a particular direction. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > turning or able to face any direction
turnable1483
convertible1526
versable1623
various1629
versatile1658
tropic1677
orientable1912
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. YYYiiv A wyll that was conuertible to thy grace.
1620 H. Wotton Let. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 300 It is convertible (like a Wind-Mill) to all quarters at pleasure.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. iv. 77 The Axis of the Earth is supposed to haue a convertible nature.
3. Capable of being turned or applied to a particular use or purpose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [adjective] > put to specific use > able to be
ordinable1532
deputable1623
convertible1818
disponible1899
1818 B. O'Reilly Greenland 98 The hide is convertible to many useful purposes.
1835 I. Taylor Spiritual Despotism iii. 89 Some few universal principles convertible with due modification to other instances.
4. Capable of being converted to a religion, belief, or opinion; spec. to Christianity or to a religious life.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > conversion > [adjective] > capable of
transformative1673
convertible1805
1805 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 3 622 The Hindoos are difficultly convertible.
1875 R. W. Emerson Comic in Wks. (1906) III. 206 A rogue alive to the ludicrous is still convertible.
5.
a. Capable of being turned into something else; capable of being changed in form, condition, or properties. spec. of a motor car (see quot. 1918) (cf. sense B. 2 below.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [adjective] > capable of transformation
transmutablea1475
convertible1533
transfusible1661
transformable1675
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [adjective] > with folding top
convertible1918
1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe ii. (R.) It is conuertible into bloude and flesh.
1694 Acc. of Sweden 11 These [trees] being generally very straight and tall, are easily convertible into timber.
1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 46 The collected mass of nuisance..is convertible, by the powers of vegetation, from poison to wholesome articles of food.
1862 T. H. Huxley On Knowl. Causes Phenomena Org. Nature 16 The researches..have shown that heat is convertible into electricity, that electricity is convertible into magnetism, magnetism into mechanical or chemical force.
1884 Times 30 Oct. 13/5 A Waggonette convertible to Stanhope phaeton.
1918 Webster Add. Convertible a., changeable from a closed to an open style;—said of an automobile body.
1936 Branham Automobile Reference Book 15 Convertible Coupe Roadster.
1942 E. Daly House without Door (1945) xi. 120 A second-hand Ford convertible coupé.
b. spec. Capable of assimilation; easily digestible. (Cf. convert v. 11d) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > digestible > easily digested or light
lighteOE
subtlea1398
convertiblec1400
subtilty1528
slipper1539
well-digesteda1594
benign1638
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 75 No manere convertyble mete.
6. Capable of being converted by exchange into property of another kind; spec. of paper money, capable of being converted into specie. Also, of currency, that can be freely converted in the foreign exchange market (into gold or dollars) at a fixed price (see also quot. 1911).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > other types of property
realizable1791
expendable1805
convertible1834
unliquid1858
aggregable1910
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [adjective] > capable of being converted into cash
convertible1834
liquid1879
cashable1891
encashable1913
mobilizable1930
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [adjective] > types of currency
manufactory1740
sound1841
soft1857
convertible1911
1834 H. Martineau Moral Many Fables iii. 92 By rendering paper money convertible into metallic money.
1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. iii. i. 457 Produce, convertible into money, according to the prices at the time.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. iii. 241 A kind of paper-currency of the mind, convertible, in due time, into the gold of truth.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 574/1 A convertible security is one which can be readily converted into money (e.g. consols), as contrasted with land or buildings.
1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) viii. 274 In July 1947..the pound sterling was made ‘convertible’ for current transactions.
1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 239 A sum of 40 million roubles a year paid in convertible currencies.
7. convertible husbandry: that which consists in a rotation of crops, whereby the pasture of one year is converted into the corn-land of another, and so on. convertible land (dialect): see quot. (Cf. Penny Cycl. II. 228.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > rotation of crops
rotation1757
course1767
succession1779
turnip-system1805
convertible husbandry1811
four-field course1842
1811 J. Taylor Remarks Present State Devon in T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (new ed.) p. vi Admirably adapted to the convertible husbandry, as it is called.
1833 H. Martineau Brooke & Brooke Farm (ed. 3) viii. 97 Convertible husbandry was quite out of the question.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 43 The greatest benefit he derived from guano, and..a regular plan for bringing all his more sterile upland into the system of Convertible husbandry by its aid.
1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) I. Convertible land, loamy soils.
B. n.
1. plural = Convertible things or terms: see A. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent > equivalents
convertible1615
1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 368 To make truths and tales convertibles.
1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni Pref. 2 Those in whom Folly and Ignorance are convertibles.
1652 E. Sparke Scintillula Altaris (1663) 539 Publicans and most hated persons, were grown convertibles.
2. A motor car with a collapsible hood. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > car with folding top
cabriolet1896
convertible1916
soft-top1940
ragtop1952
drophead1959
1916 Sci. Amer. Oct. 14 (caption) Seven-passenger convertible (open).
1937 R. Stout Red Box vii. 110 Gerbert had climbed into a neat little convertible.
1959 Times 26 May 14/4 The car then becomes a convertible with a folding fabric head.
1966 Daily Tel. 21 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 14 I once compared the convertible with a mistress and a sedan with a wife.

Derivatives

conˈvertibleness n. = convertibility n.
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Convertibleness,..Possibility &c. of being changed or turned.

Draft additions 1993

b. Of bonds, loan stock, etc.: that can be converted into other shares (esp. ordinary shares) or another class of stock on a preferred basis, typically within or at a predetermined time.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [adjective] > types of securities > types of bond
convertible1869
yearling1911
Euroconvertible1968
muni1979
zero-coupon1979
1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 429 Of these convertible bonds $18,300 were paid off and never converted.
1908 F. Lownhaupt Investment Bonds xvii. 178 Exchange of bonds for new stock in reorganization..is a mere accident, but as a privilege of contract in convertible bonds it has become a prominent feature in many large capital creations.
1946 J. H. Prime Investment Analysis ii. 21 The implication in a convertible bond is that the investor has an opportunity to make profits while at the same time he is insured against loss.
1985 Investors Chron. 1–7 Nov. 29/1 It has lost out by being forbidden to hold convertible preference shares.

Draft additions 1993

3. A convertible bond, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond
government securities1707
Sword-blade bond1707
long bond1720
government paper1774
indent1788
premium bond1820
active1835
preference bond1848
investment bond1853
mortgage bond1853
revenue bond1853
municipal bond1858
treasury-bond1858
sices1867
property bond1869
government1870
priority bond1884
municipal1888
income bonds1889
yearling1889
war baby1901
Liberty Bond1917
Liberty Loan1917
victory bond1917
corporate1922
performance bond1938
convertible1957
Eurobond1966
Euroconvertible1968
managed bond1972
muni1973
granny bond1976
bulldog bond1980
Euro1981
granny1981
strip1982
zero1982
1957 N.Y. Post 26 Mar. 18/3 A ‘convertible’ in Wall Street isn't an auto..it's ‘a bond, debenture or preferred share which may be exchanged by the owner for common stock or another security’.
1972 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 10 Oct. 3/4 Where both a convertible and the underlying security are being sold the amount of the underlying security for which the convertible being sold may be converted is aggregated with sales of the underlying security.
1985 Investors Chron. 1–7 Nov. 27/1 Gilt fund managers are thinking of convertibles, which allow capital growth as well as income.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.n.c1386
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 13:28:53