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单词 constative
释义

constativeadj.n.

/ˈkɒnstətɪv//kənˈsteɪtɪv/
Etymology: translating German konstatierend (K. Brugmann Griech. Gram. (1900) §537), < Latin type *constātīvus , < constāt- participial stem of constāre : see constate v. and -ive suffix.
Grammar and Philosophy.
A. adj.
a. Of a use of the aorist tense: indicating that the action denoted has taken place, rather than emphasizing its initiation or completion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > [adjective] > other specific aspects
frequentative1534
indefinite1827
iterative1827
semelfactive1827
telic1846
usitative1849
resultative1857
semi-telic1865
permansive1866
constative1901
effective1904
point-action1913
egressive1914
punctual1914
benefactive1943
1901 P. Giles Short Man. Compar. Philol. (ed. 2) xxxi. 478 The ‘constative’ use of the Greek aorist, which refers to past actions simply as having occurred.
1906 J. H. Moulton Gram. N.T. Greek I. 109 The aorist..looks at a whole action simply as having occurred,..constative.
b. Capable of being true or false.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical truth > [adjective] > other terms relating to
matrix1914
truth-functional1936
constative1955
1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 394) f. 50 To issue a constative utterance..is to make a statement.
B. n.
A statement that is capable of being true or false.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical truth > [noun] > truth value > terms relating to
matrix1914
truth table1920
principle of bivalence1951
constative1955
1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 394) f. 156 Criteria..w[oul]d not distinguish from constatives as v. commonly same sentence used on diff[eren]t occ[asio]ns of utterance in both ways.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.n.1901
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