单词 | constative |
释义 | constativeadj.n. Grammar and Philosophy. A. adj. a. Of a use of the aorist tense: indicating that the action denoted has taken place, rather than emphasizing its initiation or completion. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > [adjective] > other specific aspects frequentative1534 indefinite1827 iterative1827 semelfactive1827 telic1846 usitative1849 resultative1857 semi-telic1865 permansive1866 constative1901 effective1904 point-action1913 egressive1914 punctual1914 benefactive1943 1901 P. Giles Short Man. Compar. Philol. (ed. 2) xxxi. 478 The ‘constative’ use of the Greek aorist, which refers to past actions simply as having occurred. 1906 J. H. Moulton Gram. N.T. Greek I. 109 The aorist..looks at a whole action simply as having occurred,..constative. b. Capable of being true or false. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical truth > [adjective] > other terms relating to matrix1914 truth-functional1936 constative1955 1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 394) f. 50 To issue a constative utterance..is to make a statement. B. n. A statement that is capable of being true or false. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical truth > [noun] > truth value > terms relating to matrix1914 truth table1920 principle of bivalence1951 constative1955 1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 394) f. 156 Criteria..w[oul]d not distinguish from constatives as v. commonly same sentence used on diff[eren]t occ[asio]ns of utterance in both ways. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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