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单词 constraining
释义

constrainingn.

/kənˈstreɪnɪŋ/
Etymology: formed as constrain v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of constrain v.; application of constraint.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [noun] > action of compelling
constrainingc1380
forceagec1470
compelling1496
coarctinga1513
violencing1612
coercing1659
squeeze play1916
arm-twisting1924
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 517 Ȝoven frely wiþouten exaccioun or constreynynge.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 91 Constreynynge, coaccio.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 74 The Chirch hath not the power of compelling, nor oughte to require it (I speake of ciuile constrayning).
1644 J. Milton in tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce To Parl. sig. Bv A bondage not of Gods constraining.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

constrainingadj.

Etymology: formed as constrain v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: conˈstraining.
1. That constrains.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective]
strainable1483
compellatory?a1562
coactive1593
inforcive1596
enforcive1598
coercivea1600
constraining1602
constraintive1602
pulsive1602
compulsive1604
compulsatory1610
compellinga1616
compulsativea1616
compulsory1631
coercitive1632
coactinga1641
enforcinga1657
coercent1660
imposing1665
cogent1672
compellent1847
high-pressured1868
coercionary1884
steamroller1896
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > kinematics > [adjective] > restricted or restricting motion
constrained1856
constraining1856
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 127 Not through any constrayning necessitie, or constraintiue vowe.
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xii. §4. 178 That the constraining Power [of Government]..should be left wholly to the Lawes themselves.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 861 Free, too, and under no constraining force. View more context for this quotation
1856 Tait & Steele Dynamics of Particle (1871) 184 To find the point where the particle will leave the constraining curve.
1856 Tait & Steele Dynamics of Particle (1871) 386 When there are..constraining forces; such as when two or more of the particles are connected by inextensible strings, etc.
2. Of medicines: Constringing or drawing together, astringent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective]
bindingc1384
restraininga1398
straininga1398
constraining1398
strictivea1400
stypticc1400
restrictive?a1425
styptical1528
astringent?1541
constrictive1541
restringitive1559
astrictive1562
restringing1562
restringent1565
constringent1603
astrictory1620
styptive1640
constipating1658
stegnotic1674
staltic1748
constringing1757
apocrustic1853
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lxix. 289 The leche vsith constraynynge and dryenge medycynes.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 161 If þou leidist þerto ony constreyning þingis þe akynge wolde be þe more.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1380adj.1398
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:08:13