† albuginousadj.

Forms: 1500s albuginus, 1500s–1800s albuginous.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French albugeneux; Latin albuginosus.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French albugeneux, albigineux, Middle French, French albugineux (1377 apparently as noun, denoting the aqueous humour of the eye; 1503 in humeur albigineux ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin albuginosus jaundiced (4th cent.), suffering from the eye disease albugo (1536 or earlier), designating a humour of the eye (1545 or earlier) < classical Latin albūgin- , albūgō albugo n. + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare later albugineous adj.Post-classical Latin albuginosus is much less common than albugineus (see albugineous adj.).

Obsolete.

1. Chiefly Medicine. Resembling the white of an egg; albuminous; = albugineous adj. 1. Also: designating the white of an egg.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > ovum > white or albumen

albuginous1577

whited1599

albugineous1615

albuminous1634

albuminose1821

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. E.iv And he goeth about the Cristaline humour, vntil he meete with Albuginus humour, which is set in the vttermost parte of the Eye.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 50 Egges I observe will freeze, in the generative and albuginous part thereof.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 294 After which I divided the Escars,..and by Incision gave vent to the Matter (which was partly albuginous) in the severall Parts.

1721 J. Handley Mech. Ess. Animal Oecon. 42 The Increase that the first Lineaments of the Embrio receive, is only by Apposition of this nutritious albuginous Juice.

1794 Repertory of Arts 1 216 The white scum, or albuginous matter, was principally furnished by the cellular membrane.

1843 Med. Times 9 Sept. 375/1 It formed a mass evidently of a fibrous or albuginous nature.

1895 Eclectic Med. Jrnl. 55 315 A man is dying all the time in his minute particles, and therefore the products of the decaying of albuginous matters must be formed in him.

2. Medicine. Of, relating to, or of the nature of an albugo (albugo n. 1).

ΚΠ

1661 R. Lovell Πανορυκτολογια 41 in Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Hereof also barbers make their Cerulious water to take away the albuginous distemper of the eye.

1785 G. Wallis tr. F. Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages Nosologia Methodica Oculorum iv. 134 (heading) Albuginous, or pearly corneal Speck.

1844 Veterinarian 1 Nov. 699 The lids become tumefied..the humours of the eyes clouded, and small albuginous patches, and red and white spots, are observable on them.

3. Anatomy. = albugineous adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > connective tissue > [adjective] > type of

albugineous1678

albuginous1689

stromal1846

stromatous1883

glial1888

stromatic1891

stromatiform1891

1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 138/2 A certain Body round, white and thick,..strongly inserted into the inner part of the Albuginous Tunicle.

1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 96/1 An inflammation of the membranes which invest the eye is a very common disease, especially of the adnexa or albuginous coat of the eye.

1824 E. Milligan tr. F. Magendie Elem. Compend. Physiol. 7 Professor Chaussier has lately proposed to admit four sorts of fibres, which he calls laminary, nerval, muscular, and albuginous.

1876 U. S. Med. Investigator 3 525 It then begins to project from the surface of the ovary, still covered by the albuginous tunic and the peritoneum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	albuginous
释义	† albuginousadj. Forms: 1500s albuginus, 1500s–1800s albuginous. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French albugeneux; Latin albuginosus. Etymology: < (i) Middle French albugeneux, albigineux, Middle French, French albugineux (1377 apparently as noun, denoting the aqueous humour of the eye; 1503 in humeur albigineux ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin albuginosus jaundiced (4th cent.), suffering from the eye disease albugo (1536 or earlier), designating a humour of the eye (1545 or earlier) < classical Latin albūgin- , albūgō albugo n. + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare later albugineous adj.Post-classical Latin albuginosus is much less common than albugineus (see albugineous adj.). Obsolete. 1. Chiefly Medicine. Resembling the white of an egg; albuminous; = albugineous adj. 1. Also: designating the white of an egg. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > ovum > white or albumen albuginous1577 whited1599 albugineous1615 albuminous1634 albuminose1821 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. E.iv And he goeth about the Cristaline humour, vntil he meete with Albuginus humour, which is set in the vttermost parte of the Eye. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 50 Egges I observe will freeze, in the generative and albuginous part thereof. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 294 After which I divided the Escars,..and by Incision gave vent to the Matter (which was partly albuginous) in the severall Parts. 1721 J. Handley Mech. Ess. Animal Oecon. 42 The Increase that the first Lineaments of the Embrio receive, is only by Apposition of this nutritious albuginous Juice. 1794 Repertory of Arts 1 216 The white scum, or albuginous matter, was principally furnished by the cellular membrane. 1843 Med. Times 9 Sept. 375/1 It formed a mass evidently of a fibrous or albuginous nature. 1895 Eclectic Med. Jrnl. 55 315 A man is dying all the time in his minute particles, and therefore the products of the decaying of albuginous matters must be formed in him. 2. Medicine. Of, relating to, or of the nature of an albugo (albugo n. 1). ΚΠ 1661 R. Lovell Πανορυκτολογια 41 in Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Hereof also barbers make their Cerulious water to take away the albuginous distemper of the eye. 1785 G. Wallis tr. F. Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages Nosologia Methodica Oculorum iv. 134 (heading) Albuginous, or pearly corneal Speck. 1844 Veterinarian 1 Nov. 699 The lids become tumefied..the humours of the eyes clouded, and small albuginous patches, and red and white spots, are observable on them. 3. Anatomy. = albugineous adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > connective tissue > [adjective] > type of albugineous1678 albuginous1689 stromal1846 stromatous1883 glial1888 stromatic1891 stromatiform1891 1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 138/2 A certain Body round, white and thick,..strongly inserted into the inner part of the Albuginous Tunicle. 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 96/1 An inflammation of the membranes which invest the eye is a very common disease, especially of the adnexa or albuginous coat of the eye. 1824 E. Milligan tr. F. Magendie Elem. Compend. Physiol. 7 Professor Chaussier has lately proposed to admit four sorts of fibres, which he calls laminary, nerval, muscular, and albuginous. 1876 U. S. Med. Investigator 3 525 It then begins to project from the surface of the ovary, still covered by the albuginous tunic and the peritoneum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1577
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