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单词 agronome
释义

agronomen.

Brit. /ˈaɡrənəʊm/, U.S. /ˈæɡrəˌnoʊm/
Forms: 1700s– agronome, 1900s– agronom.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French agronome.
Etymology: < French agronome (1768 in the passage translated in quot. 1776; 1372–4 in Middle French denoting a magistrate responsible for rural administration) < ancient Greek ἀγρονόμος magistrate in charge of country districts < ἀγρο- agro- comb. form + -νόμος combining form < the stem of νέμειν to manage (see nomos n.). Compare post-classical Latin agronomus (13th cent. denoting a rural administrator). Compare agronomist n.
= agronomist n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farming scientist
geoponist1716
agricolist1753
agronome1776
agronomist1799
agriculturist1813
agriculturalist1854
agrologist1907
agro-economist1930
agrotechnologist1953
agrometeorologist1960
cereologist1990
1776 tr. Beardé de l'Abbaye Ess. Agric. vi. 38 To make our agronomes [Fr. agronomes] or virtuosi in agriculture, sensible, that by the anatomy of plants and the analysis of their juices, [etc.].
1838 Monthly Chron. 2 212 The rule adopted by the South American agronomes.
1881 A. Leslie tr. A. E. Nordenskiöld Voy. Vega II. xi. 60 We find layers containing stumps, roots, &c., of different generations of trees,..according to a communication from the agronome Axel Asplund.
1929 Anti-relig. No. 7. 19 The penetration of anti-religious propaganda into the lectures and courses of agronoms and zootechnics.
1945 H. G. Wells Happy Turning vi. 22 The agronomes..come along and tell us, ‘We can produce all the food.’
2004 O. Pearson Albania in 20th Cent. xxiii. 314 Italian experts were to be found..as agronomes with advice and practical assistance in land-management.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1776
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