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单词 cosmology
释义

cosmologyn.

Brit. /kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/, U.S. /kɑzˈmɑlədʒi/
Etymology: < modern Latin cosmologia, < Greek type *κοσμολογία, < κόσμος world + -λογια discourse. Compare French cosmologie.
a. The science or theory of the universe as an ordered whole, and of the general laws which govern it. Also, a particular account or system of the universe and its laws.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > [noun]
cosmology1656
universe1738
cosmosophya1843
the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > theory > [noun]
cosmology1656
cosmogony1696
cosmism1861
cosmic philosophy1874
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cosmology, a speaking of the world.
1735 B. Martin Philos. Gram. 101 By Cosmology is implied a philosophical or physiological Discourse of the World, or Universe in general.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 132 In the cosmologies..of Leibnitz and Buffon, fire and water are both employed.
1876 W. E. Gladstone Homeric Synchronism 221 It throws..a most important light on Homer's cosmology.
b. Philosophy. That branch of metaphysics which deals with the idea of the world as a totality of all phenomena in space and time.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [noun] > cosmology
cosmology1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Cosmology, the science of the world in general. This Wolfius calls general, or transcendental cosmology.
1867 J. H. Stirling tr. A. Schwegler Handbk. Hist. Philos. xxxv. 205 Metaphysics..are subdivided [by Wolff] into Ontology, Cosmology, Psychology, Natural Theology.
1874 W. Wallace tr. G. W. F. Hegel Logic 58 The third branch of Metaphysics was Cosmology. The topics it embraced were the world, its contingency, necessity, eternity, limitation in time and space, etc.
1889 E. Caird Crit. Philos. Kant II. 39 Rational Cosmology deals with the idea of the world as a totality of phenomena in one time and space.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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