单词 | cosmopolitanism |
释义 | cosmopolitanismn. 1. a. Cosmopolitan character; adherence to cosmopolitan principles. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > cosmopolitanism cosmopolitism1797 cosmopolitanism1828 1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 288 A certain attenuated cosmopolitanism had..taken place of the old insular home-feeling. 1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 374 In her vain striving after cosmopolitanism..he [Quinet] recognised the secret of Italy's decrepitude. b. In Soviet usage, disparagement of Russian traditions and culture (equated with disloyalty). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > disloyalty > [noun] > in Russia cosmopolitanism1950 society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [noun] > lack of patriotism > specific un-Americanism1921 cosmopolitanism1950 1950 Ann. Reg. 1949 203 ‘Cosmopolitanism’ was stated to be a plot to undermine Soviet dramaturgy..by praise and imitation of ‘decadent bourgeois’ dramatic and literary productions. 1963 Listener 3 Jan. 4/1 In 1948, ‘cosmopolitanism’ was named the chief heresy of the communist world with the Jews its chief prophets. 2. Natural History. World-wide distribution. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [noun] cosmopolitanism1870 endemicity1886 endemism1886 bipolarity1896 radiation1898 zonation1898 frequency1913 provincialism1929 overdispersion1930 under-dispersion1935 provinciality1952 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 113 A nearer approach made to cosmopolitanism than is usual amongst Insects. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1828 |
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