aguardienten.

Brit.

/ˌaɡwɑːdɪˈɛnti/,

/ˌaɡwɑːdɪˈɛnteɪ/, U.S.

/ˌɑɡwɑrdiˈɛn(t)i/,

/ˌɑɡwɑrˈdjɛnˌteɪ/

Forms:

α. 1700s– aguardiente, 1800s aguadinte, 1800s awerdenty, 1800s ogadent, 1800s– agua ardiente, 1800s– aguadiente, 1900s– aguardent, 1900s– argadent, 1900s– argadente.

β. 1800s accadent, 1800s aquadiente, 1800s aquadinte, 1800s auquedent.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish aguardiente.

Etymology: < Spanish aguardiente (c1406; 2nd half of the 14th cent. as agua ardent , agua ardiente ) < agua water (see aqua n.¹) + ardiente burning, that burns (see ardent adj.). Compare post-classical Latin aqua ardens (14th cent. in British sources), Catalan aiguardent (15th cent.), Portuguese aguardente (16th cent.; 15th cent. as agua ardente).The β. forms show remodelling after aqua n.¹ or formations in aqua- comb. form. Compare also the following, apparently showing isolated borrowing of the Portuguese word:1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal v. 117 The moment it was ascertained that a man had sold a shirt of any article of his kit for aguardente, the whole contents of his knapsack were taken from him.1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal v. 122 That cursed spirit aquadent, as they call it.

In Spain, Portugal, and Latin America: any of several types of strong distilled alcoholic beverage, esp. a brandy made in Spain and Portugal or a liquor made in Latin America from sugar cane.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy

Nants1653

French brandy1655

snapdragon1676

Cognac brandy1687

guildive1698

aguardiente1752

cognac1755

Armagnac1797

Jew brandy1817

pisco1825

Cape smoke1846

marc1848

fine champagne1864

burnt brandy1880

dop1889

grape-brandy1892

grappa1893

beno1903

V.S.O.P.1907

jackass brandy1909

fine1923

Napoleon brandy1930

Remy Martin1932

framboise1933

mampoer1934

witblits1934

Metaxa1938

Soberano1963

Napoleon1968

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > others

koumiss1598

nugs of balm1609

rakia1613

pariah-arrack1671

stalagma1684

fenouillette1706

aguardiente1752

fennel water1757

rakia1778

mahua1810

mahua-arrack1813

kirschwasser1819

mescal1826

still-spirit1832

mobbie1833

zibib1836

potato spirit1839

mowra1846

tequila1849

Jersey lightning1852

petit baume1858

kirsch1869

mastic1876

Hoochinoo1877

mastic brandy1883

mastika1889

hooch1897

ouzo1897

milk-whisky1906

mahua spirit1920

shochu1938

mirabelle1940

tsipouro1947

mahua liquor1961

Mao-tai1962

changaa1975

reposado1982

1752 J. Armstrong Hist. Island Minorca 199 A Dram of Aguardiente, to crown the whole, turns their Meal into a Feast.

1826 F. B. Head Rough Notes Pampas 241 He..was drinking aquadiente with the Gauchos.

1870 Overland Monthly Sept. 224/1 Mangas had a weakness for whisky, and aguardiente was his Delilah.

1899 R. St. Barbe In Mod. Spain 67 Much of the fun of the fair consists in sipping aguardiente, a strong liqueur.

1922 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 Jan. 95/2 Alvarez left the meeting with his grievance fanned to fury by the fiery aguardiente.

1976 R. Sabbag Snow Blind viii. 130 It was El Commandante who..introduced Swan to aguardiente, the Colombian anisette.

2001 Guardian 24 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 23/1 Jose's father's red joining the weaker vino verde and a local aguardiente so powerful it was like drinking rocket fuel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	aguardiente
释义	aguardienten. Brit. /ˌaɡwɑːdɪˈɛnti/, /ˌaɡwɑːdɪˈɛnteɪ/, U.S. /ˌɑɡwɑrdiˈɛn(t)i/, /ˌɑɡwɑrˈdjɛnˌteɪ/ Forms: α. 1700s– aguardiente, 1800s aguadinte, 1800s awerdenty, 1800s ogadent, 1800s– agua ardiente, 1800s– aguadiente, 1900s– aguardent, 1900s– argadent, 1900s– argadente. β. 1800s accadent, 1800s aquadiente, 1800s aquadinte, 1800s auquedent. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish aguardiente. Etymology: < Spanish aguardiente (c1406; 2nd half of the 14th cent. as agua ardent , agua ardiente ) < agua water (see aqua n.¹) + ardiente burning, that burns (see ardent adj.). Compare post-classical Latin aqua ardens (14th cent. in British sources), Catalan aiguardent (15th cent.), Portuguese aguardente (16th cent.; 15th cent. as agua ardente).The β. forms show remodelling after aqua n.¹ or formations in aqua- comb. form. Compare also the following, apparently showing isolated borrowing of the Portuguese word:1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal v. 117 The moment it was ascertained that a man had sold a shirt of any article of his kit for aguardente, the whole contents of his knapsack were taken from him.1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal v. 122 That cursed spirit aquadent, as they call it. In Spain, Portugal, and Latin America: any of several types of strong distilled alcoholic beverage, esp. a brandy made in Spain and Portugal or a liquor made in Latin America from sugar cane. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy Nants1653 French brandy1655 snapdragon1676 Cognac brandy1687 guildive1698 aguardiente1752 cognac1755 Armagnac1797 Jew brandy1817 pisco1825 Cape smoke1846 marc1848 fine champagne1864 burnt brandy1880 dop1889 grape-brandy1892 grappa1893 beno1903 V.S.O.P.1907 jackass brandy1909 fine1923 Napoleon brandy1930 Remy Martin1932 framboise1933 mampoer1934 witblits1934 Metaxa1938 Soberano1963 Napoleon1968 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > others koumiss1598 nugs of balm1609 rakia1613 pariah-arrack1671 stalagma1684 fenouillette1706 aguardiente1752 fennel water1757 rakia1778 mahua1810 mahua-arrack1813 kirschwasser1819 mescal1826 still-spirit1832 mobbie1833 zibib1836 potato spirit1839 mowra1846 tequila1849 Jersey lightning1852 petit baume1858 kirsch1869 mastic1876 Hoochinoo1877 mastic brandy1883 mastika1889 hooch1897 ouzo1897 milk-whisky1906 mahua spirit1920 shochu1938 mirabelle1940 tsipouro1947 mahua liquor1961 Mao-tai1962 changaa1975 reposado1982 1752 J. Armstrong Hist. Island Minorca 199 A Dram of Aguardiente, to crown the whole, turns their Meal into a Feast. 1826 F. B. Head Rough Notes Pampas 241 He..was drinking aquadiente with the Gauchos. 1870 Overland Monthly Sept. 224/1 Mangas had a weakness for whisky, and aguardiente was his Delilah. 1899 R. St. Barbe In Mod. Spain 67 Much of the fun of the fair consists in sipping aguardiente, a strong liqueur. 1922 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 Jan. 95/2 Alvarez left the meeting with his grievance fanned to fury by the fiery aguardiente. 1976 R. Sabbag Snow Blind viii. 130 It was El Commandante who..introduced Swan to aguardiente, the Colombian anisette. 2001 Guardian 24 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 23/1 Jose's father's red joining the weaker vino verde and a local aguardiente so powerful it was like drinking rocket fuel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1752
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