copaibacopaivan.

/kəʊˈpʌɪbə/

/kəʊˈpeɪbə/

/kəʊˈpʌɪvə/

Forms: Also copayba, copayva.

Etymology: < Spanish copaiba and Portuguese copaiba, < Brazilian cupauba.

A balsam or resinous juice of aromatic odour and acrid taste, obtained from various South American trees or shrubs of the genus Copaifera; used in medicine and the arts.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins

aloesOE

elemi1543

agila1555

copal1577

lycium1597

aloe wood1599

lignum vitae1611

caraña1616

sticklac1659

guaiacum1663

copaiba1712

copahu1736

hackiac1790

guaiac1811

agar1813

ulmin1817

acouchi1818

helleborin1840

piney resin1851

gurjun1858

icican1865

sumbul balsam1868

amyrin1876

jojoba oil1975

jojoba1989

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 255 Copayba, a Balsam.

1776 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 105 A gum..of the smell and taste of balsam capavia.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vi. 222 Essential Oil of Copaiba, is obtained by distillation.

1863–82 H. Watts Dict. Chem. at Balsam Brazilian copaiba is light yellow..of various degrees of consistence, from mobile to syrupy. It has a peculiar, aromatic, disagreeable odour, and a persistently bitter and irritating taste.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 503.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as copaiba resin, copaiba tree.

ΚΠ

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 131 The copaiva tree is a native of South America and the Spanish West India Islands.

C2.

copaiba balsam n. (see above).

ΚΠ

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 131 The copaiba balsam of the shops is procured by wounding..these trees.

1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Copaiba balsam consists of several resins dissolved in a volatile oil..Copaiba balsam is used in the preparation of lac-varnishes and tracing paper; but its chief application is in medicine, as a remedy in diseases of the urinary passages.

copaiba oil n. a volatile, mobile oil obtained by the distillation of copaiba balsam with water.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	copaiba
释义	copaibacopaivan. /kəʊˈpʌɪbə//kəʊˈpeɪbə//kəʊˈpʌɪvə/ Forms: Also copayba, copayva. Etymology: < Spanish copaiba and Portuguese copaiba, < Brazilian cupauba. A balsam or resinous juice of aromatic odour and acrid taste, obtained from various South American trees or shrubs of the genus Copaifera; used in medicine and the arts. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins aloesOE elemi1543 agila1555 copal1577 lycium1597 aloe wood1599 lignum vitae1611 caraña1616 sticklac1659 guaiacum1663 copaiba1712 copahu1736 hackiac1790 guaiac1811 agar1813 ulmin1817 acouchi1818 helleborin1840 piney resin1851 gurjun1858 icican1865 sumbul balsam1868 amyrin1876 jojoba oil1975 jojoba1989 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 255 Copayba, a Balsam. 1776 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 105 A gum..of the smell and taste of balsam capavia. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vi. 222 Essential Oil of Copaiba, is obtained by distillation. 1863–82 H. Watts Dict. Chem. at Balsam Brazilian copaiba is light yellow..of various degrees of consistence, from mobile to syrupy. It has a peculiar, aromatic, disagreeable odour, and a persistently bitter and irritating taste. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 503. Compounds C1. attributive, as copaiba resin, copaiba tree. ΚΠ 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 131 The copaiva tree is a native of South America and the Spanish West India Islands. C2. copaiba balsam n. (see above). ΚΠ 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 131 The copaiba balsam of the shops is procured by wounding..these trees. 1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Copaiba balsam consists of several resins dissolved in a volatile oil..Copaiba balsam is used in the preparation of lac-varnishes and tracing paper; but its chief application is in medicine, as a remedy in diseases of the urinary passages. copaiba oil n. a volatile, mobile oil obtained by the distillation of copaiba balsam with water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1712
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