† aguiltv.

Forms: 1. Present stem Old English agild (3rd singular), Old English agildan (rare), Old English agiltan, Old English agitaþ (plural indicative, transmission error), Old English agyldan (rare), Old English agylt (3rd singular), Old English agyltan, Old English agylttan (rare), Old English agyteð (plural indicative, transmission error), Old English–early Middle English agilt (3rd singular), late Old English aguldan, late Old English agylltan, early Middle English agyldte, early Middle English aȝylte, early Middle English algulte (singular subjunctive, transmission error), Middle English agelt (south-eastern, 3rd singular), Middle English agelte (south-eastern), Middle English agilt, Middle English agilte, Middle English agulte, Middle English–1500s agylte, 1500s agylt; N. E. D. (1884) also records forms Middle English agylt, late Middle English aguylt, late Middle English aguylte. 2. Past tense Old English ægylde (rare), Old English agelte (rare), Old English agilde (rare), Old English agyllte (rare), Old English–Middle English agylte, Middle English agelt, Middle English agilt, Middle English agilte, Middle English agulte, Middle English agylt; N. E. D. (1884) also records a form Middle English agelte. 3. Past participle Old English agyld (rare), Old English–Middle English agilt, Old English–Middle English agylt, Middle English agelt, Middle English agilte, Middle English agilted, Middle English agiltid, Middle English agult, Middle English agulted, Middle English agultid, Middle English aguylte; N. E. D. (1884) also records a form Middle English aguylt.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, guilt v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + guilt v.

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To be guilty of an offence; to sin, offend, transgress. Frequently with against (also to, towards, with, etc.) a person, God, the law, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [verb (intransitive)]

aguiltOE

delinquish1606

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend > offend against something

aguiltOE

lackc1400

sina1704

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xix. 331 Gif he fealle, he eft astande, þæt is gif he agylte, he hit georne gebete.

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xl. 1 Þa gelamp hit þæt twegen afyrede men agylton [L. peccarent] wyþ heora hlaford.

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) (table of contents) 167 Be þam þe on litlum gyltum agyltað [L. in quibusdam leuioribus culpis delinquunt].

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 211 He..agilt wið gode and quemeð þe deuel.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 17 Ȝif þu agultest, oðer sunegest toward drihten..þu scalt gan to bote.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 156 Mea culpa. Ich agulte louerd merci.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 6 (MED) Huo þet ine þise þinges agelteþ [etc.].

c1390 (?c1350) Virgin of Antioch l. 458 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 33 (MED) I haue agulted more to þe lauh.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §856 Dampnablely we han agilt ageyn youre hey lordshipe.

c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 193 (MED) Þilk man so agilting is to be dampned fro his blys.

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 89 (MED) The Sonnes shullyn agylte agayn the Fadyr for his gyltes.

b. transitive. To do (something wrong or sinful), to commit (a sin).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (transitive)] > by committing an offence

overgoOE

aguiltOE

misguiltc1330

erra1340

offenda1387

trespass14..

commit1445

commisea1475

offence1512

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)]

aguiltOE

misdoOE

misworkc1300

sinc1315

usec1330

erra1340

trespass14..

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 212 Þæt þæt we mid gitsiendum eagum agylton: þæt we nu mid wependum eagum behreowsiað.

OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) vii. 66 Cum deo adsistimus, gemere et flere debemus, reminiscentes quam grauia sint scelera quę commisimus : þænne we Gode ætstandað, geomerian & wepan we scylan, gemunende hu hefige syn scylda þa we agyltan.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 43 Ȝif ȝe ne forȝifæð eowrum ȝebroðren..ðæt þæt he agylte wið hine.

c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2385 Thus was she seruyd That neuere harm a-gilte ne deseruyd On to this crewel man.

c1450 Complaint against Hope (Fairf.) (1957) 41 (MED) O god of love, what haue I agilte?

a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 100 (MED) Mongkes come to hym askyng what he had agylt, þat hys sekenes was comen aȝeyne.

2. transitive. To sin against; to offend, wrong.In Old English with dative.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > transgress (a moral limit) > offend against

aguiltOE

offenda1387

offence1512

OE Ælfric Admonitions in Lent in B. Thorpe Homilies of Anglo-Saxon Church (1846) II. 604 Buton ge forgifon ðam mannum þe eow agyltað mid inneweardre heortan, nele se heofenlica Fæder eow forgyfan eowre gyltas.

OE Lambeth Psalter xl. 5 Ego dixi, domine miserere mei, sana animam meam, quoniam peccaui tibi : ic cwæð gemiltsa min gehæl sawle mine forðan þe ic agylte þe.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 79 (MED) Þe man..forbereð and ne wile seche after wreche and naðemore haten him þe him agilteð.

a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 5 (MED) Þauh he ðe habbe swuðe agult & idreaued sore.

c1275 Doomsday (Calig.) in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 44 (MED) Ich habbe crist agult wid þoȝtes & wið dede.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 65 Huanne man agelt his treuþe.

c1410 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) §984 He haþ agultid his god and defoulid his soule.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 1399 Cast þou þine ye a-bak, What þou god hast a-gilt in tyme past.

a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 1154 (MED) He ne a-gulte the neuyr nought myche.

3. transitive. To forfeit as a result of sin or crime.

ΚΠ

c1300 St. Patrick's Purgatory (Laud) l. 553 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 216 For þis is ovre kuynde heritage..Al for-to ore furste fader it a-gulte and for-to he hadde mis-do.

c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 553 Ȝit he had nowt agelt his lif.

4. transitive. To make or declare guilty.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)] > declare guilty of

aguilt1530

condemn1600

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 418/2 Thou shalte neuer agylt me of this mater.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aguilt
释义	† aguiltv. Forms: 1. Present stem Old English agild (3rd singular), Old English agildan (rare), Old English agiltan, Old English agitaþ (plural indicative, transmission error), Old English agyldan (rare), Old English agylt (3rd singular), Old English agyltan, Old English agylttan (rare), Old English agyteð (plural indicative, transmission error), Old English–early Middle English agilt (3rd singular), late Old English aguldan, late Old English agylltan, early Middle English agyldte, early Middle English aȝylte, early Middle English algulte (singular subjunctive, transmission error), Middle English agelt (south-eastern, 3rd singular), Middle English agelte (south-eastern), Middle English agilt, Middle English agilte, Middle English agulte, Middle English–1500s agylte, 1500s agylt; N. E. D. (1884) also records forms Middle English agylt, late Middle English aguylt, late Middle English aguylte. 2. Past tense Old English ægylde (rare), Old English agelte (rare), Old English agilde (rare), Old English agyllte (rare), Old English–Middle English agylte, Middle English agelt, Middle English agilt, Middle English agilte, Middle English agulte, Middle English agylt; N. E. D. (1884) also records a form Middle English agelte. 3. Past participle Old English agyld (rare), Old English–Middle English agilt, Old English–Middle English agylt, Middle English agelt, Middle English agilte, Middle English agilted, Middle English agiltid, Middle English agult, Middle English agulted, Middle English agultid, Middle English aguylte; N. E. D. (1884) also records a form Middle English aguylt. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, guilt v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + guilt v. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To be guilty of an offence; to sin, offend, transgress. Frequently with against (also to, towards, with, etc.) a person, God, the law, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [verb (intransitive)] aguiltOE delinquish1606 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend > offend against something aguiltOE lackc1400 sina1704 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xix. 331 Gif he fealle, he eft astande, þæt is gif he agylte, he hit georne gebete. OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xl. 1 Þa gelamp hit þæt twegen afyrede men agylton [L. peccarent] wyþ heora hlaford. OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) (table of contents) 167 Be þam þe on litlum gyltum agyltað [L. in quibusdam leuioribus culpis delinquunt]. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 211 He..agilt wið gode and quemeð þe deuel. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 17 Ȝif þu agultest, oðer sunegest toward drihten..þu scalt gan to bote. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 156 Mea culpa. Ich agulte louerd merci. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 6 (MED) Huo þet ine þise þinges agelteþ [etc.]. c1390 (?c1350) Virgin of Antioch l. 458 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 33 (MED) I haue agulted more to þe lauh. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §856 Dampnablely we han agilt ageyn youre hey lordshipe. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 193 (MED) Þilk man so agilting is to be dampned fro his blys. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 89 (MED) The Sonnes shullyn agylte agayn the Fadyr for his gyltes. b. transitive. To do (something wrong or sinful), to commit (a sin). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (transitive)] > by committing an offence overgoOE aguiltOE misguiltc1330 erra1340 offenda1387 trespass14.. commit1445 commisea1475 offence1512 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] aguiltOE misdoOE misworkc1300 sinc1315 usec1330 erra1340 trespass14.. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 212 Þæt þæt we mid gitsiendum eagum agylton: þæt we nu mid wependum eagum behreowsiað. OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) vii. 66 Cum deo adsistimus, gemere et flere debemus, reminiscentes quam grauia sint scelera quę commisimus : þænne we Gode ætstandað, geomerian & wepan we scylan, gemunende hu hefige syn scylda þa we agyltan. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 43 Ȝif ȝe ne forȝifæð eowrum ȝebroðren..ðæt þæt he agylte wið hine. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2385 Thus was she seruyd That neuere harm a-gilte ne deseruyd On to this crewel man. c1450 Complaint against Hope (Fairf.) (1957) 41 (MED) O god of love, what haue I agilte? a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 100 (MED) Mongkes come to hym askyng what he had agylt, þat hys sekenes was comen aȝeyne. 2. transitive. To sin against; to offend, wrong.In Old English with dative. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > transgress (a moral limit) > offend against aguiltOE offenda1387 offence1512 OE Ælfric Admonitions in Lent in B. Thorpe Homilies of Anglo-Saxon Church (1846) II. 604 Buton ge forgifon ðam mannum þe eow agyltað mid inneweardre heortan, nele se heofenlica Fæder eow forgyfan eowre gyltas. OE Lambeth Psalter xl. 5 Ego dixi, domine miserere mei, sana animam meam, quoniam peccaui tibi : ic cwæð gemiltsa min gehæl sawle mine forðan þe ic agylte þe. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 79 (MED) Þe man..forbereð and ne wile seche after wreche and naðemore haten him þe him agilteð. a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 5 (MED) Þauh he ðe habbe swuðe agult & idreaued sore. c1275 Doomsday (Calig.) in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 44 (MED) Ich habbe crist agult wid þoȝtes & wið dede. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 65 Huanne man agelt his treuþe. c1410 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) §984 He haþ agultid his god and defoulid his soule. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 1399 Cast þou þine ye a-bak, What þou god hast a-gilt in tyme past. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 1154 (MED) He ne a-gulte the neuyr nought myche. 3. transitive. To forfeit as a result of sin or crime. ΚΠ c1300 St. Patrick's Purgatory (Laud) l. 553 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 216 For þis is ovre kuynde heritage..Al for-to ore furste fader it a-gulte and for-to he hadde mis-do. c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 553 Ȝit he had nowt agelt his lif. 4. transitive. To make or declare guilty. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)] > declare guilty of aguilt1530 condemn1600 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 418/2 Thou shalte neuer agylt me of this mater. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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